论生态旅游资源对红色旅游产业发展的作用

红色旅游的产业化、市场化需要基于生态化,红色旅游与绿色旅游可以而且应当融为一体.生态旅游资源对红色旅游产业的积极作用表现在红色旅游产业布局、产业结构、产业市场和产业效益的改进上.促进红色旅游发展的生态旅游资源的类型可按红色军事、红色经济、红色文化的旅游开发需要来划分.红色旅游产业的生态化体现在利用生态旅游资源,保育红色旅游资源环境、发掘红色文化中的生态文化成分,弘扬中华传统文化中的生态文化的精华.     

珠海市生态旅游资源及其开发研究

分析了珠海市的生态旅游资源、旅游发展中存在的问题和开发生态旅游的优势条件,认为目前珠海市的生态旅游资源丰富,但旅游发展存在一定问题,生态旅游开发应注重科学定位,以生态旅游作为珠海市的旅游品牌,旅游产品设计要突出海洋海岛和生态城市特色;加强保护意识,优化旅游生态环境;合理利用土地资源,努力发展生态产业.     

信阳文化资源特征与旅游开发

信阳市具有中国自然地理南北过渡带上丰富多彩的自然资源与人文资源,它们构成信阳市独特的文化资源,是信阳市旅游业的基础;信阳市旅游产业发展问题突出、水平不高的重要原因之一在于对信阳市旅游资源、旅游产品文化内涵认识不足;将旅游发展规划与文化资源开发规划密切结合,增强景点、景区的旅游文化魅力,渲染旅游线路的文化色彩,构建特色的区域生态文化,增强红色旅游产品的文化特色,是建设信阳旅游支柱产业的重要保证.     

试论生态旅游的生态化道路--以自然生态旅游区为例

生态旅游已成为当今世界旅游发展的潮流。然而，在生态旅游开发过程中，存在着众多的。非生态化”现象，尤其是在自然生态旅游区。分析当前自然生态旅游区旅游开发和建设中的“非生态化”现象，主要包括盲目开发，自然景观破坏严重；游客严重超载，生态环境受破坏；人造景观和设施泛滥，景观污染和趋同现象严重；管理和文明建设落后，文化景观功能退化或受损等。运用景观生态学原理和生态安全理论等，从景观功能分区、旅游生态管理容量、景观结构生态设计、景观生态安全格局构建、生态教育等方面提出自然生态旅游区的生态化道路。     

桂东经济区产业生态化模式与发展对策研究

桂东经济区生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游业已现雏形。猪一沼一果的生态农业模式已得到广泛推广,绿色农业和观光农业等生态农业模式也已在部分地区得到发展;区域内的贵港国家生态工业（制糖）示范园是我国第一个生态工业示范园;以国家森林公园为主的生态旅游已成为某些地区旅游业的亮点。但不可否认的是,桂东经济区产业生态化仍处于起步阶段。文章在对国内外产业生态化发展趋势和桂东经济区产业生态化典型案例分析的基础上,提出了该区产业生态化发展对策。     

基于PPT战略的广东省乐昌市生态旅游扶贫模式探讨

以贫困人口受益为出发点,基于有利于贫困人口发展的旅游（Pro-Poor Tourism, PPT）战略,以广东省乐昌市为例,开展适用于中国南方林区生态旅游扶贫开发的发展模式和旅游扶贫产业的发展路径研究。结果表明：1）政府部门、旅游企业、乡村社区和非营利社会组织都应在提升贫困人口参与度、减轻贫困和生态保护方面承担责任,具体为：政府部门应主导搭建平台和监管落实,旅游企业合理利用生态资源,乡村社区和非营利社会组织相互支持并协助以推进拟定的旅游扶贫发展模式;2）针对乐昌市“生态林木、高山名茶、特色蔬果”等3种特有生态资源,提出以“茶、林、蔬果”三大特色农林资源为抓手的生态旅游发展方式,并提炼出三条适用于乐昌市的产业发展路径,具体为：“休闲农业+特色林果产业+旅游电商产业”“林下休闲业+林下经济产业+林产品初加工”和“森林生态旅游+特色林业种植+自然生态教育”。基于PPT战略,旅游扶贫开发需协调好政府部门、旅游企业、乡村社区和非营利社会组织的关系,只有这四大参与主体共同兼顾生态旅游扶贫开发中的经济、社会和环境效益,才能最终实现PPT战略的经济发展、贫困社区发展、贫困人口与生态可持续发展这三大层次目标。     

长春市旅游产品开发研究

搞好长春市旅游产品的开发与设计对其旅游业的发展极为重要，长春市旅游资源类型多样，内容丰富，主要有生态旅游资源，电影文化旅游资源，产业旅游资源，殖民遗迹旅游资源，辽金文化旅游资源等五大资源优势。文章在分析这些资源优势的基础上，结合长春市国内外旅游客源市场的背景与现状，提出了旅游产品开发的具体思路，即在今后的开发中应突出地方特色。增强参与性，以七大旅游产品系列为依托，重点开发冰雪旅游，生态旅游，文化旅游和产业旅游。     

景观生态学和自然保护区旅游开发和管理

旅游开发是自然保护区可持续发展的必由之路.然而,一些保护区在旅游开发过程中,由于缺乏生态思想和景观保护意识,造成了景观资源的退化和对保护对象的破坏.在现代地理学和生态学结合下产生的景观生态学,是一门应用性很强的学科.运用景观生态学的生态整体性和空间异质性、景观多样性、边缘效应、景观变化的不可逆性和景观结构与功能等原理,对自然保护区旅游开发和管理进行景观生态功能分区和生态规划,对景观结构进行生态化设计,通过设计合理的生态旅游容量,对旅游规划管理者、游客和当地居民的生态教育,加强环境管理等的生态管理,能够促进     

龙岩市红色旅游资源开发初步研究

以推动龙岩市红色旅游产业的发展为目的,从龙岩市的主要红色旅游资源及其开发优势、开发现状与存在问题出发,探讨了促进龙岩市红色旅游资源开发的主要策略,对培育旅游产业新的增长点,带动革命老区经济社会协调发展具有重要意义.     

南岳衡山生态文化旅游发展初探

五岳独秀的南岳衡山,经数千年人类历史文明洗礼,已积淀了深厚而独特的书院文化、宗教文化、山水文化、寿文化、抗战文化、名茶文化等生态文化旅游资源。在绿色消费、生态旅游盛行的当代,应充分利用南岳衡山这一特有优势,大力发展名山生态文化旅游,进一步优化其自然生态环境,瞄准旅游目标市场,推出系列特色生态文化旅游精品,加强资源和环境的保护,以实现其可持续发展。     

Reconstructing the development of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range during the latter half of the Holocene

We examine the sequence of changes in the structure of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range (Baikal region) for the last 6000 years, based on a continuous recording of fluctuations of the vegetation reconstructed from spore-pollen complexes of a high peat bog. We determined the chronological timeframe of paleogeographical events. The study showed that there occurred a radical structure transformation of the geosystems in the mid-late Holocene, along with a recurrence of similar landscape transformations caused by the instability of natural conditions.     

On the origin of the seismic anisotropy of the lithosphere

Summary. It is known that flow in the mantle can produce preferred orientation in olivine crystals with seismic anisotropy as a consequence. Flow in the subcrustal lithosphere is unlikely because of the high viscosity. Lenses of high temperature and low-viscosity ( anomalous mantle ) are located under the crust in many tectonically active regions, and viscous flow can easily arise in such material resulting in seismic anisotropy. After cooling, such anomalous mantle acquires high viscosity and becomes incorporated into the lithospheric layer preserving the anisotropy produced by the flows which existed previously. The interaction of the stresses with cracks in the upper crust can be one of the causes of anisotropy in this layer.     

对沙漠化农田能转化效率及潜力的分析

我国北方东起黑龙江省嫩江地区, 吉林白城地区及辽宁西部, 包括内蒙兴安盟东南、哲里木、昭乌达、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭等盟的大部地区, 直至河北坝上、陕西榆林北部约26.7万平方公里的幅员范围内, 由于自然条件的特殊性(地表组成物质质地松散、沙粒成分比重很大及气候干旱、多大风, 且年内季风与周期性干旱相吻合), 加上人类不合理开发活动的影响, 成为我国目前沙漠化发展最活跃的地区, 其沙漠化土地近16.5万平方公里, 占全区总面积的61.5%。该地区有较长的经济开发史, 农、牧业相互影响, 交错分布的情况, 在历史上业已形成。据粗略统计, 该区范围内, 有旱作耕地近5, 000万亩, 多以传统的粗放的撂荒种植制进行经营, 长年遭受不同程度的风沙危害, 属于生产水平较为低下的农田类型。这些农田急待整治, 以便提高生产力。由于本区年均降水量在350-450毫米之间, 客观上具有发展旱作农业的可能性。如能合理经营、科学利用其自然资源, 将可能发展成为农、牧业结合的发达地区。从而对我国北方地区农业发展起促进作用。为了深化对沙漠化农田的认识, 揭示其生态失调的实质, 本文将就生态系统观点对其进行分析以寻求有效的整治沙漠化农田的途径。     

Direct determination of the characteristics of the currents responsible for the geomagnetic anomaly of the Rhinegraben

Summary. Previous geomagnetic measurements in the Rhinegraben have led us to assume that the responsible currents have the properties of direct currents and that they all flow in the sediments filling the graben. In order to verify these conclusions, we have performed measurements in a mine at a depth of 650 m. By comparing the field simultaneously recorded at the surface, in the mine and at the reference station, it is possible to deduce that the anomalous currents have the above mentioned properties.     

城市化的开发区模式研究

我国许多城市通过开发区建设,在短时间内完成了产业和人口的集聚,实现了城市地域空间和人口规模的跳跃性增长和产业结构的转型。由于在这种城市空间增长过程中,开发区建设起了决定作用,因此,这种以开发区带动整个地区城市化的方式可称为"开发区模式"。开发区驱动城市化的机制表现在开发区自身区域的城市化和开发区带动周围农村地区城市化两个层面,并具有快速跳跃性、外驱性和不稳定性、人为性、经济增长模式的单一性和基础设施建设的高标准性等特征。针对开发区建设中出现的问题,提出了促进其健康发展的建议。     

Chemical composition of waters and the phytoplankton of the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river

Field observations showed that the characteristics of chemical composition of waters and the development of plankton algae in the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river are determined by their flowage. The most open Lake Nekipelovskoe communicates with the Selenga outlets throughout a year, and Lake Zavernyaikha only at the period of an open channel. Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton are located in the islands and are isolated from the outlets. According to composition of main ions, the lakes under investigation refer to the hydrocarbonate class, the calcium group. The sum of ions in the water of Lake Nekipelovskoe approaches the one in the Selenga (86?221 mg/dm³), and the highest sums of ions were recorded in the wintertime in the lakes isolated from the outlets (446?743 mg/dm³). The lakes of the delta are characterized by a high trophicity. The maximum concentrations of total phosphorus in Lake Nekipelovskoe and Lake Zavernyaikha were 68 and 122 μg mg/dm³, and in Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton ?0.8 and ?0.63 μg mg/dm³, respectively. The most intense development of algae is observed in Lake Zavernyaikha, which is due to the high population of Baikal endemics. Lake Zavernyaikha showed a close negative correlation between the concentration of NO ₃ ^? , mineral phosphorus and phytoplankton biomass; the correlation coefficient was ?0.8 and ?0.63, respectively. The lakes exhibited increased contents readily hydrolysable organic matter, and a decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration in winter; hydrogen sulfide was repeatedly recorded in Lake Khlystov Zaton. The water quality in the lakes during the springtime varies from “quite clean” to “weakly polluted”; at low-water periods, especially in winters, it can drop to the category of “exceedingly dirty”. The water quality of the Selenga can be influenced by the lakes during spring floods when material accumulated during the wintertime is transported to the river outlets and further to Lake Baikal.     

Transformation of the vegetation cover in the zone of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk

The influence of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk on the vegetation cover of adjacent territories was revealed. The categories of resistance of some plant species and communities to technogenic loads have been ascertained. The protective role of overmoistening of habitats was observed for plants.