粘贴CFRP板加固木梁试验研究

共进行了7根粘贴CFRP板加固木梁的对比试验研究,其中3根为对比试件,4根为粘贴CFRP板加固木梁试件。研究结果表明,粘贴CFRP板加固木梁的极限承载力有明显提高,提高幅度为13.9%～63.4%,平均提高45.3%;极限位移亦有所提高,平均提高22.2%;初始弯曲刚度略有提高,提高幅度为3.6%～22.7%,平均提高15.8%。加固木梁跨中截面仍基本符合平截面假定。粘贴CFRP板是一种有效加固木梁的方法。     

BFRP布加固圆截面木梁受弯性能试验研究

为研究玄武岩纤维增强复合材料(BFRP)布加固圆截面木梁的受弯性能，对未经加工处理的足尺木梁进行三分点加载试验。试件分为4组总计12根，长度均为3300mm。其中1组为未加固试件，另外3组为采用不同方式粘贴BFRP布的加固试件，分别为底部粘贴、底部与侧面环向粘贴、底部与侧面螺旋缠绕粘贴。对各组试件的荷载-跨中位移、荷载-跨中截面应变和跨中截面应变等曲线进行了对比分析。试验结果表明：与未加固试件相比，底部粘贴、底部与侧面环向粘贴、底部与侧面螺旋缠绕粘贴BFRP布的试件极限荷载分别提高了16.30%、24.34%和30.54%。BFRP布加固试件在破坏过程中，木材的塑性变形明显，其抗压强度得到充分发挥，截面应变符合平截面假定。采用ANSYS有限元分析软件模拟得到试件的荷载-位移曲线，与试验结果吻合较好。有限元分析结果表明，试件的受弯承载力随着BFRP布侧面环向粘贴的间距减小而增大。最后，基于BFRP布加固圆截面木梁的三阶段破坏特征，提出其受弯承载力计算公式，计算结果与试验结果的差值小于10%，可为圆截面木梁加固设计提供参考。     

纤维增强复合材料加固钢筋混凝土单向板受弯性能研究

通过纤维增强复合材料（FRP）布加固钢筋混凝土单向板的受弯性能试验,研究了FRP布种类、层数、宽度、粘贴方式和锚固措施等因素对加固效果的影响。结果表明：在板底粘贴CFRP布和高强GFRP布均可明显提高钢筋混凝土单向板的受弯承载力和纵筋屈服后刚度。当采用横向粘贴1层U形CFRP布条作为端部锚固措施时,所有加固单向板试件的破坏模式均为跨中弯曲裂缝引起的剥离破坏。当FRP布宽度和层数相同时,采用CFRP布加固效果优于高强GFRP布加固。与对比试件相比,FRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板试件的位移延性略有降低。高强GFRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板的位移延性优于CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板。FRP布的粘贴方式对FRP加固钢筋混凝土单向板的位移延性也有影响,单层FRP布加固单向板试件的延性较好。通过对试验结果的分析,提出了FRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板构件受弯破坏模式的判别方法,验证了已有文献和GB 50608-2010《纤维增强复合材料建设工程应用技术规范》中给出的跨中弯曲裂缝引起的FRP剥离应变计算公式对FRP布加固混凝土单向板的适用性,建立了FRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板受弯承载力计算方法。     

预制混凝土双T板加固方法试验研究

为研究预制混凝土双T板加固方法,分别对通过粘贴CFRP布及钢板加固的预制混凝土双T板进行力学性能试验研究。研究结果表明,未加固预制混凝土双T板对比试件均产生剪压斜裂缝;粘贴CFRP布加固试件的主要破坏模式为钢筋屈服,受拉区CFRP布断裂或剥离;粘贴钢板加固试件的主要破坏模式为受压区混凝土压碎及受拉区加固钢板屈服。加固后预制混凝土双T板试件跨中截面混凝土应变发展规律基本符合平截面假定。粘贴CFRP布加固试件峰值承载力提高约1. 48～1. 83倍,粘贴钢板加固试件峰值承载力提高约2. 17倍。     

碳纤维布加固损伤旧木梁受弯承载力研究

木结构是我国古建筑的主要结构形式,长期使用后,木梁易发生老化损伤,导致其承载力、刚度明显降低,影响结构的正常使用.本文完成8根老化损伤旧木梁CFRP布加固试验,研究了不同层数的CFRP布加固矩形旧木梁的破坏形态、抗弯承载力、荷载-挠度曲线.研究结果表明,粘贴CFRP布加固老化旧木梁不仅能明显提高其受弯承载力,而且其破坏模式也由脆性受拉破坏转变为延性受压破坏.结合木梁在达到挠度限值时所承受的荷载往往小于其破坏时极限荷载的实际情况,基于截面等效替换原则,建立了木梁CFRP加固设计计算公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,可为今后木梁加固改造时对不同荷载情况下所需CFRP用量进行设计.     

内嵌钢筋外包CFRP布复合加固矩形截面木柱轴压性能试验研究

为研究内嵌钢筋外包碳纤维(CFRP)布复合加固木柱的轴压性能，对27根方形截面木柱和9根矩形截面木柱试件进行了轴心受压试验，主要考虑了不同加固方法、钢筋加固量、CFRP布包裹方式和截面形状等影响因素，观察了试件的破坏全过程及破坏形态，获取了试件的荷载-位移曲线及荷载-应变曲线，进而分析了各影响因素对木柱轴压性能的影响。研究结果表明：复合加固木柱的承载力和延性均高于单独CFRP布加固及嵌筋加固柱，采用内嵌钢筋外包CFRP布复合加固能显著提高原木柱的承载力和延性；随着钢筋加固量的增加，加固木柱试件的承载力和延性都显著提高；当CFRP布由间隔包裹变为全包时，加固木柱试件的延性有所增大，但承载力增长并不显著；在同种加固方法情况下，方形截面试件较矩形截面试件具有更高的承载力，而矩形截面试件较方形截面试件具有更好的延性。     

纤维增强复合材料加固木梁受弯性能试验研究

对36根纤维增强复合材料(FRP)加固木梁的受弯性能进行研究。详细探讨受载后试件的工作机理和破坏模式。试件的设计参数为FRP的层数、FRP的类型及加固层的位置。分析各设计参数对加固木梁承载力和挠度的影响。试验结果表明,在木梁受拉区布置FRP可有效提高木梁的受弯承载力,受拉区粘贴一层CFRP可提高木梁受弯承载力30.61%。在纯弯区横向布置FRP可增强木梁受压区的性能,有效提高木梁的受弯承载力,提高的幅度与横向FRP层数有关。FRP加固木梁的破坏表现为受压区木纤维褶皱失稳、受拉区木纤维和FRP加固层被拉断。木梁受压区设置FRP加固层对受弯承载力的影响与加固的方式有关,受压区横向缠绕FRP加固效果最好,而沿梁纵向加固的效果并不明显。     

受火后钢筋混凝土吊车梁加固方法的试验研究

为研究受火后钢筋混凝土吊车梁的维修加固方法,开展了粘贴CFRP布和粘贴钢板加固受火后足尺吊车梁受力性能的试验研究、理论分析和有限元分析。结果表明：未受火对比试件发生受拉区钢筋屈服、受压区混凝土压碎破坏;粘贴CFRP布加固试件的主要破坏模式为受拉区钢筋屈服和CFRP布拉断;粘贴钢板加固试件的主要破坏模式为受拉区钢筋和加固钢板受拉屈服以及受压区混凝土压碎。对于ISO 834等效受火60min后钢筋混凝土吊车梁,粘贴钢板加固效果优于粘贴CFRP布;ISO 834等效受火60min和90min后的钢筋混凝土吊车梁采用CFRP布加固后,极限荷载接近。加固后钢筋混凝土吊车梁试件跨中截面混凝土应变发展规律在混凝土腹板垂直裂缝完全发展前基本符合平截面假定。受火后加固试件的位移延性系数较未加固对比试件有所降低,粘贴钢板加固试件降低稍大。加固的受火后钢筋混凝土吊车梁极限荷载计算结果和有限元结果与试验结果误差绝对值为0.4%~7.8%,满足工程精度要求。     

受火后钢筋混凝土吊车梁加固方法的试验研究

为研究受火后钢筋混凝土吊车梁的维修加固方法,开展了粘贴CFRP布和粘贴钢板加固受火后足尺吊车梁受力性能的试验研究、理论分析和有限元分析。结果表明:未受火对比试件发生受拉区钢筋屈服、受压区混凝土压碎破坏;粘贴CFRP布加固试件的主要破坏模式为受拉区钢筋屈服和CFRP布拉断;粘贴钢板加固试件的主要破坏模式为受拉区钢筋和加固钢板受拉屈服以及受压区混凝土压碎。对于ISO 834等效受火60 min后钢筋混凝土吊车梁,粘贴钢板加固效果优于粘贴CFRP布;ISO 834等效受火60 min和90 min后的钢筋混凝土吊车梁采用CFRP布加固后,极限荷载接近。加固后钢筋混凝土吊车梁试件跨中截面混凝土应变发展规律在混凝土腹板垂直裂缝完全发展前基本符合平截面假定。受火后加固试件的位移延性系数较未加固对比试件有所降低,粘贴钢板加固试件降低稍大。加固的受火后钢筋混凝土吊车梁极限荷载计算结果和有限元结果与试验结果误差绝对值为0.4%～7.8%,满足工程精度要求。     

CFRP筋增强板加固石梁受弯性能试验研究

为实现在不明显改变被加固构件外观的同时方便现场施工操作,提出了用于既有传统素石梁抗弯加固的预制CFRP筋增强板加固技术。进行了3根采用CFRP筋增强板加固的石梁试件和1根素石梁对比试件的受弯性能试验研究,主要试验参数为CFRP筋配筋率和石梁底面粗糙程度。结果表明：CFRP筋增强板加固技术显著改善了石梁的脆性破坏形态,有效提高了石梁的受弯承载力和变形能力;随着CFRP筋用量的增大,试件受弯承载力提高,加固效果更加显著;石梁底面粗糙度对加固石梁受弯性能的影响较小,机切与凿毛界面均可满足加固需求。试验过程中,CFRP筋增强板与被加固石梁之间的界面黏结性能较好,CFRP筋端部未出现滑移现象,确保了加固试件各部分的共同工作性能。石材的离散性较大,实际工程中应增加对石材材质的检测,避免出现使用较差材质石材产生的安全隐患。     

Flexural strengthening of RC beams with prestressed NSM CFRP rods – Experimental and analytical investigation

The effectiveness of strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) beams with prestressed near-surface mounted (NSM) carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) rods was investigated. Four RC beams (254 mm deep by 152 mm wide by 3500 mm long) were tested under monotonic loading. One beam was kept un-strengthened as a control beam. One beam was strengthened with a non-prestressed NSM CFRP rod. Two beams were strengthened with prestressed NSM CFRP rods stressed to 40% and 60% of the rod’s ultimate strength. The test results showed that strengthening with non-prestressed NSM CFRP rod enhanced the flexural response of the beam compared to that of the control beam. A remarkable improvement in the response was obtained when the RC beams were strengthened with prestressed (40% and 60%) NSM CFRP rods. An increase up to 90% in the yield load and a 79% in the ultimate load compared to those of the control beam were obtained. An analytical model was developed using sectional analysis method to predict the flexural response of RC beams strengthened with prestressed NSM CFRP rods. The proposed model showed excellent agreement with the experimental results.     

CFRP加固木柱性能的试验研究

通过10根CFRP加固木柱的试验,重点研究了CFRP形式、层数及埋设AFRP筋对木柱受力性能的影响。研究结果表明,粘贴水平CFRP布加固木柱的受压承载力提高7.6%～26.1%,延性性能也得到明显改善。侧面埋设AFRP筋加固木柱的受压承载力提高17.7%～41.5%,再采用水平CFRP布包裹后延性性能得到明显改善。提出了CFRP约束木柱的强度模型,并线性回归了约束有效性系数k1。CFRP加固木柱可显著提高木柱的受压承载力和延性,可应用于木结构维修加固的工程实践。     

Assessing the effectiveness of embedding CFRP laminates in the near surface for structural strengthening

Near surface mounted (NSM) is a recent strengthening technique based on bonding carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars (rods or laminate strips) into pre-cut grooves on the concrete cover of the elements to strength. To assess the effectiveness of the NSM technique, an experimental program is carried out involving reinforced concrete (RC) columns, RC beams and masonry panels. In columns failing in bending the present work shows that the failure strain of the (CFRP) laminates can be attained using the NSM technique. Beams failing in bending are also strengthened with CFRP laminates in order to double their load carrying capacity. This goal was attained and maximum strain levels of about 90% of the CFRP failure strain were recorded in this composite material, revealing that the NSM technique is also very effective to increase the flexural resistance of RC beams.The effectiveness of externally bonded reinforcing (EBR) and NSM techniques to increase the flexural resistance of masonry panels is also assessed. In the EBR technique the CFRP laminates are externally bonded to the concrete joints of the panel, while in the NSM technique the CFRP laminates are fixed into precut slits on the panel concrete joints. The NSM technique provided a higher increase on the panel load carrying capacity as well as a larger deflection at the failure of the panel.The performance of EBR and NSM techniques for the strengthening of RC beams failing in shear is also analyzed. The NSM technique was much more effective in terms of increasing the beam load carrying capacity as well as the beam deformability at its failure. The NSM technique was easier and faster to apply than the EBR technique.     

Tests on reinforced concrete beams strengthened in shear using near surface mounted CFRP and steel bars

This paper presents the experimental results obtained from testing four large scale reinforced concrete T-beams strengthened in shear using near surface mounted (NSM) carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars and conventional steel reinforcing bars. The experimental program studied the effects of the orientation of the NSM bars, their type and their anchorage into the flange concrete. The tests showed that the NSM bars were engaged in the resistance as soon as they were crossed by a crack. The strengthening increased the shear capacity by 37%-92%, reduced the width of the diagonal cracks and allowed the beams to develop significant flexural ductility. The results also showed that orienting the NSM bars at 45° and extending their anchorage into the flange concrete improved the efficiency of strengthening. The CFRP strengthened test regions achieved 7%-10% larger shear capacity than the steel strengthened test regions, and their behavior was relatively similar.     

复合加固木柱轴压特性试验研究

为了探究内嵌钢筋外包碳纤维(carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)布复合加固不同截面木柱的加固效果,完成了54根加固木柱的轴心受压试验。考虑内嵌钢筋的数量和CFRP布的布置形式等试验影响因素的变化,分析了不同截面加固木柱的工作性能。试验结果表明：圆形加固木柱与方形加固木柱的破坏过程基本一致,圆形木柱的CFRP布易发生脆性断裂破坏,而由于钢筋的局部外凸作用,方形木柱的CFRP布表现为与木材的剥离破坏;内嵌钢筋可以提高圆形和方形木柱的承载力,CFRP布则能够明显提升圆形木柱的抗压承载力。试件的应力应变曲线分布表明：不同截面木柱的峰值应力和变形能力均随着内嵌钢筋数量以及CFRP布加固量的增加而增加;CFRP布的有效约束作用使其与内嵌钢筋相互促进、协同工作;复合加固方法对圆形木柱的加固效果优于方形木柱。基于试验数据的拟合分析,借鉴纤维复合材料(fiber reinforced polymer,FRP)约束混凝土柱相关理论,建立了复合加固木柱轴心受压承载力计算模型。理论计算与试验结果的对比以及补充试验研究验证了所提出的承载力计算公式的可靠性。     

CFRP加固旧木柱性能的试验研究

通过8根CFRP加固旧木柱的试验,重点研究了CFRP形式、层数对加固旧木柱受力性能的影响。研究结果表明,粘贴CFRP布加固的旧木柱受压承载力提高9．2％～26．6％,延性性能也得到明显改善。采用角钢加固并用CFRP包裹后木柱的受压承载力提高68．0％。CFRP加固旧木柱能显著提高其受压承载力和延性,可应用于木结构维修加固的工程实践：     

Flexural strengthening of reinforced lightweight polystyrene aggregate concrete beams with near-surface mounted GFRP bars

Application of near-surface mounted (NSM) fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) bars is emerging as a promising technology for increasing flexural and shear strength of deficient reinforced concrete (RC) members. In order for this technique to perform effectively, the structural behaviour of RC elements strengthened with NSM FRP bars needs to be fully characterized. This paper focuses on the characterization of flexural behaviour of RC members strengthened with NSM glass-FRP bars. Totally, 10 beams were tested using symmetrical two-point loads test. The parameters examined under the beam tests were type of concretes (lightweight polystyrene aggregate concrete and normal concrete), type of reinforcing bars (GFRP and steel), and type of adhesives. Flexural performance of the tested beams including modes of failure, moment–deflection response and ultimate moment capacity are presented and discussed in this paper. Results of this investigation showed that beams with NSM GFRP bars showed a reduction in ultimate deflection and an improvement in flexural stiffness and bending capacity, depending on the PA content of the beams. In general, beams strengthened with NSM GFRP bars overall showed a significant increase in ultimate moment ranging from 23% to 53% over the corresponding beams without NSM GFRP bars. The influence of epoxy type was found conspicuously dominated the moment–deflection response up to the peak moment. Besides, the ultimate moment of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars could be predicted satisfactorily using the equation provided in ACI 318-95 Building Code.     

Partially bonded near-surface-mounted CFRP bars for strengthened concrete T-beams

A partially bonded strengthening approach for reinforced concrete (RC) beams utilizing near-surface-mounted (NSM) carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars was investigated with the specific objective of improving deformability. A total of six RC T-beams strengthened with NSM CFRP bars of various unbonded lengths were tested. Test results showed a decrease of the stiffness at the post-yield stage of the load–deflection response in the partially bonded beams. This is caused by the delayed increase of the FRP strain within the unbonded length. As a result the beam deformability was increased as the unbonded length increased at the same applied load. Internal slip of the FRP bar and gradual concrete failure were observed near the ultimate state, which caused a complicate nonlinear behavior of the beams. An analytical model is proposed to address the complete beam behavior including the effect of slip of FRP reinforcement and gradual concrete crushing. This model was developed based on the compatibility of deformation of the partially bonded system and was able to represent the ultimate behavior of the beams well.