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1.
戊二酰-7-氨基头孢烷酸(GL-7ACA)酰化酶能够催化GL-7ACA分解生成7-ACA,后者是工业半合成生产头孢类抗菌素所需的重要前体。为了准确地检测GL-7ACA酰化酶及其突变体的表达,本研究通过构建一系列质粒载体,建立了两个简便有效地测定GL-7ACA酰化酶基因acy表达量的系统,从而可对酶的比活力进行定量。我们将两个报告基因,即儿茶酚双加氧酶基因(xylE)和β-半乳糖苷酶基因(lacZ)分别置于acy基因的下游,使之与acy基因共用一个启动子,进行串联表达,各自构成一个多顺反子系统。实验证明,基因融合后的儿茶酚双加氧酶或β-半乳糖苷酶的活力可以间接反映acy的表达量。 相似文献
2.
本文报道了从假单胞菌130菌株(Pseudomonas sp.130)染色体上克隆得到的6.8kb的GL-7-ACA酰化酶基因片段的限制酶谱,基因定位以及在不同的大肠杆菌基因启动子控制下酰化酶基因的表达水平。结果表明,所克隆的片段上,不存在EcoR Ⅰ、HindⅢ、claⅠI切点,分别具有一个HpaⅠ、两个xhoⅠ、三个BamHⅠI以及四个Pst I切点,同时初步确定了这些酶切位点之间的相对位置。经过一系列次级克隆研究,GL一7一AcA酰化酶基因已被定位在3.Okb的B 2-B3-Hpa Ⅰ片段上。实验比较了以pACYCl84、pDR540、pUCl9等为载体的次级克隆株(分别为pMR9、pMRl0和pMR11)在大肠杆菌中酰化酶基因的表达水平,测定数据表明tac启动子的启动活力比tet启动子强,即pMRl0的产酶量比pMR9高一倍,而当tac启动子前再串接一个lac启动子时(pMRll),产酶水平并不进一步提高。本文还对假单胞菌基因在大肠杆菌中的表达进行了讨论。 相似文献
3.
戊二酰 7 氨基头孢烷酸酰化酶 (即GL 7ACA酰化酶 ,EC .3.5 .1.11)的催化中心通常在 β亚基N端的第一个氨基酸 ,底物亲和标记的研究亦显示N端存在着结合靶点 ,因而该区域的结构可能与酶的功能密切相关。对C130 β亚基N端的 2~ 8位氨基酸残基分别进行了肽段置换和定点突变研究。将N端前 8位肽段置换为来源于Arthrobacterviscosus的青霉素G酰化酶 (PAC)的对应序列后 ,C130酰化酶活力丧失 ;而置换为来源于E .coli的青霉素G酰化酶 (PGA)的对应序列后 ,酰化酶活力仍然保留 ,但Km 值从 0 .44× 10 -3 mol·L-1增大为 0 .5 5× 10 -3mol·L-1,kcat值由 4.92s-1降低为 1.6 4s-1。另对C130 β亚基N端 2~ 4位氨基酸残基作了单点突变 :第 4位的Trp为可能的底物类似物结合位点 ,被变为Tyr后 ,它对底物GL 7ACA的结合能力略为减弱 ,kcat则降低为 2 .2 9s-1;而变为Leu后 ,Km 为 0 .34× 10 -3 mol·L-1,kcat为 3.15s-1;第 3位的Ser变为Met、Ala及Cys后 ,随着Km值逐渐降低 ,kcat也有所降低 ,而S3 M、S3 A突变体的kcat/Km 值比野生型的分别增加了 2 2 .3%和 39.3% ;将活性中心Ser(β1)邻位的Asn(β2 )变为Gln后 ,C130酶活大幅度下降 ,kcat减为 0 .47s-1。上述结果表明 ,C130 β亚基N端的前几个氨基酸残基均可对酶的功能 相似文献
4.
GL-7-ACA酰化酶发酵培养基的均匀优化设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用国产原料,应用均匀设计优选试验方法,对GL-7-ACA酰化酶生产用的发酵培养基配方进行了优化,取得了良好的效果,最终摇瓶效价达3919.03U/L。 相似文献
5.
产GL-7-ACA酰化酶重组大肠杆菌的构建和表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现GL-7-ACA酰化酶在大肠杆菌中的成功表达,将GL-7-ACA酰化酶基因用PCR的方法去除其信号肽序列,并将其连接到质粒pET-28a,通过筛选得到了表达GL-7-ACA酰化酶的重组菌B121(DE3),pET-ACY。分别考察了诱导温度、菌浓(OD600)、诱导剂IFrG的用量等因素对重组菌表达GL-7-ACA酰化酶的影响。在优化条件下,GL-7-ACA酰化酶酶活可达266U/L。GL-7-ACA酰化酶经一步DEAE-Sepharose纯化即可达到80%的纯度,酶活收率为50%。 相似文献
6.
戊二酰 7 氨基头孢烷酸 (GL-7ACA)酰化酶能够催化GL-7ACA分解生成 7-ACA ,后者是工业半合成生产头孢类抗菌素所需的重要前体。为了准确地检测GL-7ACA酰化酶及其突变体的表达 ,本研究通过构建一系列质粒载体 ,建立了两个简便有效地测定GL-7ACA酰化酶基因acy表达量的系统 ,从而可对酶的比活力进行定量。我们将两个报告基因 ,即儿茶酚双加氧酶基因 (xylE)和 β-半乳糖苷酶基因 (lacZ)分别置于acy基因的下游 ,使之与acy基因共用一个启动子 ,进行串联表达 ,各自构成一个多顺反子系统。实验证明 ,基因融合后的儿茶酚双加氧酶或 β-半乳糖苷酶的活力可以间接反映acy的表达量。 相似文献
7.
假单孢菌sp .130头孢菌素酰化酶催化戊二酰 7 氨基头孢烷酸的水解反应 ,生成 7 氨基头孢烷酸。 7 氨基头孢烷酸是医药工业合成大多数头孢菌素衍生物的起始原料。在 6种大肠杆菌表达质粒上构建了表达该酶的不同载体 ,得到了不同表达结果的大肠杆菌转化子。这些质粒有各自的特点 ,适用于不同的场合。 相似文献
8.
GL-7-ACA酰化酶的分离纯化及性质研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
CU334是高表达GL-7-ACA酰化酶工程菌,其菌悬液用超声波处理后,经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-Sephadex A-50离子交换柱层析、DEAE—纤维素DE-52柱层析、Sephadex G-200凝胶过滤及羟基磷灰石吸附柱层析等步骤,得到了凝胶电泳均一的GL-7-ACA酰化酶蛋白,纯化了22倍,得率4.0%,比活力为13.8U/mg。用浓度梯度PAGE测得GL-7-ACA酰化酶的分子量为134kD,用SDS-PAGE测得两个亚基分子量分别为15.5kD和58.4kD。用PI法测得等电点为3.5。GL-7-ACA酰化酶反应最适pH为7.0。反应最适温度为37℃,GL-7-ACA酰化酶对底物GL-7-ACA的K_m值为0.50mmol/L,V_(max)为13.10U·mg^(-1)。Ca^(2+)、EDTA和巯基乙醇对该酶有激活作用,Cu^(2+)、Fe^(2+)和Mg^(2+)等有一定程度的抑制作用。产物7-ACA、戊二酸均为GL-7-ACA酰化酶的反竞争性抑制剂,其K_1值分别为16.58mmol·L^(-1)和9.88mmol·L^(-1)。 相似文献
9.
10.
CU334是高表达GL-7-ACA酰化酶工程菌,其菌悬液用超声波处理后,经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-Sephadex A-50离子交换柱层析、DEAE—纤维素DE-52柱层析、Sephadex G-200凝胶过滤及羟基磷灰石吸附柱层析等步骤,得到了凝胶电泳均一的GL-7-ACA酰化酶蛋白,纯化了22倍,得率4.0%,比活力为13.8U/mg。用浓度梯度PAGE测得GL-7-ACA酰化酶的分子量为134kD,用SDS-PAGE测得两个亚基分子量分别为15.5kD和58.4kD。用PI法测得等电点为3.5。GL-7-ACA酰化酶反应最适pH为7.0。反应最适温度为37℃,GL-7-ACA酰化酶对底物GL-7-ACA的K_m值为0.50mmol/L,V_(max)为13.10U·mg~(-1)。Ca2+、EDTA和巯基乙醇对该酶有激活作用,Cu2+、Fe2+和Mg2+等有一定程度的抑制作用。产物7-ACA、戊二酸均为GL-7-ACA酰化酶的反竞争性抑制剂,其K_1值分别为16.58mmol·L~(-1)和9.88mmol·L~(-1)。 相似文献
11.
Isolation and characterization of a novel soil strain, Pseudomonas cepacia BY21, with glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase activity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A search was undertaken to screen microorganisms in soil which produce an enzyme capable of deacylating glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid (glutaryl-7-ACA) to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA). To facilitate screening, a model substrate, glutaryl-p-nitroanilide, and a 7-ACA sensitive strain, Enterobacter taylorae BY312, were used as a color indicator and bioassay, respectively. An isolate, Pseudomonas cepacia BY21, was found to produce glutaryl-7-ACA acylase, of which the activity was optimal at pH 8.0 and 45°C. 相似文献
12.
B. S. Deshpande S. S. Ambedkar V. K. Sudhakaran J. G. Shewale 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》1994,10(2):129-138
-Lactam acylases such as penicillin G acylases, penicillin V acylases and glutaryl 7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylases are used in the manufacture of 6-aminopenicillanic acid, 7-aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acid and 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA). Genetically-engineered strains producing 1050 U/g, 3200 U/g and 7000 to 10,000 U/I of penicillin G acylase, penicillin V acylase and glutaryl-7-ACA acylase, respectively, have been developed. The penicillin G acylase studied to date and the glutaryl-7-ACA acylase from Pseudomonas sp. share some common features: the active enzyme molecules are composed of two dissimilar subunits that are generated from respective precursor polypeptide; the proteolytic processing is a post-translational modification which is regulated by temperature; and the Ser residue at the N-terminus of the -sub-unit (Ser290; penicillin G acylase numbering) is implicated as the active site residue. Protein engineering, to generate penicillin G acylase molecules and their precursors with altered sequences, and the structure-function correlation of the engineered molecules are discussed.The authors are with Research and Development, Hindustan Antibiotics Ltd, Pimpri, Pune 411 018, India; 相似文献
13.
A search was undertaken to screen microorganisms that produce an enzyme capable of deacylating glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid in soil samples. The screening was carried out by preparing enrichment cultures containing glutaryl-7ACA and cephalosporin C as selective carbon sources. A non-β-lactam model compound, glutaryl-p-nitroanilide, was synthesized as a substrate suitable for the rapid screening of microorganisms isolated from the enrichment cultures. Two isolates exhibiting acylase activity, designated BY7.4 and BY8.1, were identified as strains ofPseudomonas species.Pseudomonas BY8.1 showed higher acylase activity toward Gl-7ACA thanPseudomonas BY7.4. Environmental conditions for the optimal acylase activity ofPseudomonas BY8.1 were shown to be pH 9 and 30°C. 相似文献
14.
Zhang W Huang X Zhao G Jiang W 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2004,313(3):555-558
7Beta-bromoacetyl amino cephalosporanic acid (BA-7-ACA), an analog of glutaryl-7-amino cephalosporanic acid (GL-7-ACA), can inhibit and specifically alkylate GL-7-ACA acylase (C130) from Pseudomonas sp.130, forming a carbon-carbon bond between BA-7-ACA and the C-2 on indole ring of Trp-beta4 residue of C130. Here we reported that BA-7-ACA labeled C130 (BA-C130) could self-catalyze the hydrolysis of BA-7-ACA during crystallization process. The hydrolysis was confirmed to be a reaction analogous to the one of GL-7-ACA by comparative matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) spectrometry analysis. BA-C130 was inactive at room temperature, but in the process of crystallization at 18 degrees C it catalyzed the hydrolysis of BA-7-ACA, and thus made the latter become a substrate. Meanwhile, in crystals, 7-ACA was released but the acetic acid still bound with Trp-beta4, and as a result, the enzyme remained to be inactive. These results demonstrated that Trp-beta4 in the alphabetabetaalpha motif was critical and sensitive for the activity of C130 and also suggested that there was a conformational change induced by deacylation during the process of crystallization. 相似文献
15.
The enzymatic transformation of cephalosporin C to 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) using coimmobilized
-aminoacid oxidase (DAAO) and 7-β-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanic acid acylase (Gl-7-ACA acylase) is reported. The results from the coimmobilization of the two enzymes on different carriers and at different ratios of enzyme activities are described. When an inhibitor of catalase activity, such as NaN3 or H2O2, is present, the conversion rate to 7-ACA is higher, but more by-products are obtained. An optimum ratio of 60:1 between the enzymatic activities of DAAO and Gl-7-ACA acylase in the coimmobilized sample at 0.21 Ug−1 Gl-7-ACA acylase activity was determined. The results of using coimmobilized enzymes and of using a mixture of separately immobilized enzymes in the same process are compared. 相似文献
16.
The enzymatic transformation of 7-β-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanic acid (Gl-7-ACA) to 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) is reported. The optimum conditions for cultivation of the producer strain Pseudomonas syringae, as well as the procedures for isolation, purification, and immobilization of the enzyme Gl-7-ACA acylase, are described. It is shown that when glutaraldehyde is used for immobilization of this enzyme, the yield of immobilization is low. After six hydrolyses of Gl-7-ACA to 7-ACA, the immobilized enzyme activity loss is less than 10%. 相似文献
17.
Yoo-Seok Jeong Hyo-Jin Yoo Sang-Dal Kim Doo-Hyun Nam Yong-Ho Khang 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2005,10(6):510-515
Pseudomonas cepacia BY21 was found to produce glutaryl acylase that is capable of deacylating glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid (glutaryl-7-ACA)
to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA), which is a starting material for semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotics. Amino acids
of the reported glutaryl acylases from variousPseudomonas sp. strains show a high similarity (>93% identity). Thus, with the known nucleotide sequences ofPseudomonas glutaryl acylases in GenBank, PCR primers were designed to clone a glutaryl acylase gene fromP. cepacia BY21. The unknown β-subunit gene of glutaryl acylase from chromosomal DNA ofP. cepacia BY21 was cloned successfully by PCR. The β-subunit amino acids ofP. cepacia BY21 acylase (GenBank accession number AY948547) were similar to those ofPseudomonas diminuta KAC-1 acylase except that Asn408 ofP. diminuta KAC-1 acylase was changed to Leu408. 相似文献
18.
The continuous production of 7-ACA with immobilized whole cells of P. diminuta was carried out in a tubular glass reactor at optimal conditions. The biocatalyst was prepared by gel entrapment using chitosan, geletin and agar as immobilizing agents. The micro-organism was characterized in terms of cell-to-carrier ratios, diffusional properties, as well as storage and operational stability, etc., towards the production of 7-ACA. It was found that a cell to carrier ratio of 0.45 and a flow rate of 120 mL h?1, respectively, were most suitable for the conversion of CPC to 7-ACA. Operational stability was highest with chitosan, with a half life of 2106 h followed by gelatin, then agar as immobilizing supports. 相似文献
19.
Two fusion proteins of D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) and glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase (GLA) were designed to simplify the bioconversion process of cephalosporin C to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA), which is conventionally produced in a two-step enzymatic process. Two recombinant plasmids, pET-DLA and pET-ALD, were constructed to express fusion proteins of DAAO-linker-GLA (DLA) and GLA-linker-DAAO (ALD), respectively. When the recombinant plasmids were expressed in E. coli, the fusion protein DLA was not correctly folded and only DAAO activity could be detected. ALD, however, possessed activities of both DAAO and GLA, which directly catalyze the conversion of cephalosporin C into 7-ACA. 相似文献
20.
The gene coding for the glutaryl 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (GL 7-ACA) acylase from Pseudomonas diminuta KAC-1 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The acylase gene was composed of 2160 base pairs and encoded a polypeptide of 720 amino acid residues. The E. coli BL21 carrying pET2, the plasmid construct for high expression of GL 7-ACA acylase gene, produced this enzyme at approx. 30% of the total proteins with 3.2 units activity mg protein–1. Growth at temperature below 31 °C and deletion of signal peptide increased the processing of precursor acylase to active enzyme in the recombinant E. coli cells. 相似文献