铜(Ⅱ)-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚络合物吸附波的研究

在pH8．3的NH3－NH4Cl介质中,KSCN存在下铜（Ⅱ）与2－（5－溴－2－吡啶偶氮）－5－二乙氮基酚（5－Br－PADAP）生成络合物,在线性扫描示波极谱仪上于－0．35V（vs．SCE）出现一络合物吸附波。二阶导数峰高与铜（Ⅱ）浓度在7．81×10－9～8．00×10－6mol／L范围内里线性关系,检出限为3．13×10－9mol／L。用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理,峰电流由中心离子铜（Ⅱ）还原产生。试验了多种离子对峰电流的影响,方法已用于矿样中铜的测定,结果满意。     

铜(Ⅱ)-2-(2,3,5-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸络合物吸附波的研究及应用

研究了新试剂 2 (2 ,3,5 三氮唑偶氮 ) 5 二甲氨基苯甲酸 (TZAMB)与铜 (Ⅱ )的络合物极谱行为 .在 0 .0lmol/LKHP HNO3 0 .1mol/LKNO3 底液中 ,络合物Cu(Ⅱ ) TZAMB在 - 0 .0 9V (Vs.SCE)产生灵敏的阴极化二阶导数波 ,峰电流与Cu(Ⅱ )的浓度在 2 .0× 10 -7～ 2 .0× 10 -6mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检测限达 1.0× 10 -8mol/L .该法成功检测出食品中铜的含量 ,结果满意     

1-(4-甲酰氨基苯)-3-(4-偶氮苯基苯)-三氮烯键合硅胶混合碳糊电极溶出伏安法测定镉

以 1 -(4 -甲酰氨基苯 ) -3 -(4 -偶氮苯基苯 ) -三氮烯键合硅胶 (MBABT-SG)为修饰剂 ,液体石蜡为粘合剂 ,制备 MBABT-SG修饰碳糊电极 ,在 p H=8.0 0 ,0 .2 mol/L 的氨性缓冲底液中 ,于 -1 .2 0 V(vs.SCE,下同 )的电位下富集 ,将 Cd2 + 以 Cd-MBABT-SG络合物的形式吸附在电极上 ,以阳极溶出伏安法测定。于-0 .764V处有一灵敏氧化峰 ,峰电流与 Cd2 +的浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 -7～ 1 .0× 1 0 -4mol/L范围内成良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 1 .0× 1 0 -7mol/L。     

卟啉修饰电极的制备及金属离子的电位溶出行为

目的 :将修饰电极应用于电位溶出分析 .方法 :采用化学吸附法制备出meso -四 (对 -乙基苯基 )卟啉和meso -四 (对 -甲氧基苯基 )卟啉修饰玻碳电极 .研究Zn(Ⅱ ) ,Cu(Ⅱ ) ,Cd(Ⅱ )和Pb(Ⅱ )金属离子在该电极上的电位溶出行为 ,并与预镀汞膜玻碳电极、玻碳电极的电位溶出行为进行了比较 .结果 :溶出时间 (τ)与金属离子浓度均有良好的线性关系 ,最适宜分析的浓度范围是Zn(Ⅱ ) :1× 10 - 7～ 5× 10 - 5mol/L ;Cd(Ⅱ )和Pb(Ⅱ ) :6× 10 - 7～ 5× 10 - 5mol/L ;Cu(Ⅱ ) :5× 10 - 8～2× 10 - 5mol/L .微分电位溶出分析时灵敏度提高一个数量级 ,相对标准偏差为 0 .90 %～ 2 .3% (n=15) .结论 :使用卟啉修饰电极进行电位溶出分析可获得好的重现性和满意的灵敏度     

玻碳电极吸附循环伏安法测定维生素B_2

目的 :研究维生素B2 在玻碳电极表面吸附的电化学行为及定量分析方法 .方法 :玻碳电极在 8.0mol/LHNO3 介质中 ,于 + 0 .6～ + 2 .0V (vs.SCE)的电位范围内进行循环扫描电活化后 ,维生素B2 在电极表面具有很强的吸附性 ,在底液为 0 .0 5mol/L柠檬酸 + 0 .1mol/LNa2 HPO4 (pH =4 .9)的介质中 ,吸附电位 - 0 .3V ,在 0～ - 0 .7V的范围内 ,以 90mV/s的速度进行循环伏安扫描 .结果 :实验表明VB2 在电极表面具有可逆吸附波的特征 ,VB2 浓度与峰电流在 6.0× 10 - 8～ 7.0× 10 - 6 mol/L之间成线性关系 ,检测限为 1.0× 10 - 8mol/L .结论 :建立了维生素B2 在玻碳电极表面的电化学分析方法 ,将该法运用于实际样品药片中VB2 含量的测定 ,获得满意的结果 .     

玻碳电极吸附循环伏安法测定维生素B2

目的研究维生素B2在玻碳电极表面吸附的电化学行为及定量分析方法.方法玻碳电极在8.0 mol/L HNO3介质中,于+0.6～+2.O V(vs.SCE)的电位范围内进行循环扫描电活化后,维生素B2在电极表面具有很强的吸附性,在底液为0.05mol/L柠檬酸+0.1 mol/L Na2HPO4(pH=4.9)的介质中,吸附电位-0.3 V,在0～-0.7 V的范围内,以90mV/s的速度进行循环伏安扫描.结果实验表明VB2在电极表面具有可逆吸附波的特征,VB2浓度与峰电流在6.O x 10-～7.0×10-6 mol/L之间成线性关系,检测限为1 0×10-8 mol/L.结论建立了维生素B2在玻碳电极表面的电化学分析方法,将该法运用于实际样品药片中VB2含量的测定,获得满意的结果.     

吸附伏安法测定食品中痕量钴

在pH9.7的0.1mol/L NH_3/NH_4Cl,1×10~(-3)mol/L FD底液中,Co(Ⅱ)—FD配合物于-1.06V产生一灵敏的吸附还原峰在适宜的条件下,搅拌吸附富集2分钟,Co(Ⅱ)的浓度在4×10~(-9)～1×10~(-7)mol/L范围内,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系。对Co(Ⅱ)—FD配合物吸附波的极谱行为作了初步研究。本法用于大米和白糖中痕量钴的测定,结果良好。     

吸附伏安法同时测定中草药中痕量的镍和钴

提出一种有效的测定痕量镍和钻的吸附伏安法。利用悬汞电极作为工作电极,在0.005mol/L NH_3～0.06 mol/L NH_4Cl—3.0×10~(-6)mol/L锌试剂的最佳底液中,测定镍和钴的线性范围分别为1×10~(-10)～8×10~(-8)mol/L和1×10~(-10)～1×10~(-7)mol/L,检测下限均为5×10~(-11)mol/L。在工作中探讨了镍、钻和锌试剂配合物的吸附伏安行为及其在电极表面上的电化学反应机理。研究证明,该方法灵敏、可靠、省时,特别适用于中草药中痕量镍和钴的定量分析。     

稀土-溴邻苯三酚红的极谱研究及应用

在pH =5 0 0的HAc NaAc介质中 ,溴邻苯三酚红 (简称BPR)在汞电极上产生 2个还原峰 ,峰电位分别为- 0 95V和 - 1 0 3V (vs SCE) .加入稀土离子时 ,2峰都降低 ,并且在 - 1 0 3V处的峰电流的降低与加入稀土离子的浓度在 9× 10 - 8～ 1× 10 - 5mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检测下限达到 5 8× 10 - 8mol/L .该波可成功地用于微量稀土的测定 .通过对电极反应机理的研究 ,可以确定该体系是一个反应物强吸附、配体 2电子还原的准可逆过程     

槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的毛细管电泳-电化学检测

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法测定了中药槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液酸度和浓度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为 30 0 μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为 0 .90V (vs .SCE) ,在 10 0mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液 (pH 9.0 )中 ,上述两组分在 10min内完全分离。芦丁和槲皮素浓度与电泳峰电流分别在 7.5× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3和 5 .0× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3mol/L范围内呈良好线性 ,检测下限分别为 4 .34× 10 - 7和 2 .2 5× 10 - 6 mol/L。 7次测定含 5 .0× 10 - 4 mol/L芦丁和槲皮素的试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为 2 .5 6 %和 4 .11% ,五次测得的平均回收率分别为 97.80 %和 96 .84 %     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-