共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
印刷网点微观图像阈值分割算法研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
目的 通过阈值处理方法, 准确获取网点微观图像的特征参数, 将其与仪器测量值相结合, 综合评价印刷品复制质量。方法 提出一种基于高斯函数模型拟合网点图像灰度直方图数据的阈值分割算法, 寻找网点类图像最佳分割阈值, 对图像进行二值化处理, 得到准确的网点参数。结果 得到的印刷品网点面积率在全阶调范围内更接近于测量值, 分割效果明显优于传统的阈值分割算法。结论 提出的高斯拟合阈值分割算法更有利于提取网点类图像的微观参数, 精度高, 稳定性好,为获取准确的网点图像微观参数提供了理论与实践参考。 相似文献
2.
基于多分辨率分析和分水岭的图像分割方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种基于小波多分辨率分析和分水岭算法的图像分割方法.在小波分解后的低分辨率图像上进行分水岭分割,提高了分割的速度;由低分辨率图像返回到高分辨率图像时,采用了一种基于边缘信息的合并函数,避免了边缘信息的丢失,保证了分割的准确性.此外预处理过程中,在梯度图像上基于Rayleigh分布采用阈值处理的方法,有效抑制了高斯噪声对梯度图像的影响,避免了过分割.实验结果证明,本文所提出的基于小波多分辨率分析的图像分水岭分割算法能够很好地兼顾算法的效率和分割的准确性. 相似文献
3.
4.
图像分割是对图像进行分析和理解的关键步骤,是计算机视觉的基本技术之一.计算复杂度是评判一个图像分割算法好坏的重要标准,因此降低算法的计算复杂度是当前图像分割领域的主要任务之一.本文提出了一种基于SLIC超像素分割的图像分割方法.该方法利用SLIC算法生成超像素,通过构造相应的相似性矩阵,有效降低了Ncut分割算法的计算复杂度,大幅度缩短了Ncut算法的运行时间.由于SLIC超像素分割算法的准确性与高效性,在进行三类自然图像分割实验时,本文提出的方法无论在分割效果,还是在运行时间上,都要明显优于Ncut分割方法及它的改良算法. 相似文献
5.
基于 NSCT 域特征和 PCNN 的SAR 图像目标分割 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对 SAR 图像的目标自动分割问题,在分析非下采样轮廓波变换和脉冲耦合神经网络的基础上,提出了一种基于非下采样轮廓波域特征图和 PCNN 的 SAR 图像目标分割算法.对 SAR 图像经过 NSCT 分解后的高、低频图像分别运用不同方式进行处理.对低频图用 PCNN 进行分割以获取目标所在的区域,对高频子带构造了特征图,对特征图利用 PCNN 进行分割以获取目标的精细结构.利用 MSTAR 数据进行了仿真实验,并与基于模糊 C 均值的分割算法、基于马尔可夫随机场的分割算法进行了对比.实验结果表明,所提出算法对 SAR 图像目标的分割结果更为准确,同时较其它算法具有更强的抗噪性能,是一种有效可行的 SAR 目标分割算法. 相似文献
6.
7.
目的针对目标与背景对象的色彩值比较接近的RGB图像中,目标对象难以有效分割的问题,探索一种基于mean shift的RGB多通道图像的分割方法。方法根据RGB图像的3个通道对颜色的敏感性差异,运用均值偏移算法对RGB图像的3个通道分层聚类,再引入可靠性因子,分别对3个单通道的各聚类像素进行可靠性计算,并保留可靠性高的像素作为分割结果,最后采用逻辑"或"运算融合单通道的分割结果,得到最终分割图像。结果与一般分割算法相比,该方法的分割效果好,误分率低,改善了图像的分割质量。结论该算法具有很好的推广性,能够应用于彩色印品缺陷检测、彩色包装图像检测中。 相似文献
8.
一种改进的势函数聚类多阈值图像分割算法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对基于势函数聚类的多阈值图像分割算法的不足,定义了伪势的概念,并在原算法基础上提出了一种改进的图像分割算法。由伪势概念确定了伪势合并的判别方法,按照此方法,当相邻的两个峰之间的距离小于所定义的自适应模糊伪势因子时,则应该进行伪势合并。改进后的算法在计算剩余势函数时判断是否存在伪势,然后在势划分函数组的确定过程中相应地进行伪势合并计算。利用多幅图像进行了多阈值分割的仿真试验,结果表明,改进的基于势函数的多阈值图像分割算法具有更好的鲁棒性和分割效果。 相似文献
9.
针对血管内超声(Intravascular Ultrasound,IVUS)图像序列中血管壁内外膜轮廓的提取问题,提出一种基于snake模型的三维并行分割方法。首先,对原始图像进行滤除噪声和抑制环晕伪像等预处理。然后,获取IVUS图像序列的四个纵向视图,并从中提取出内腔边界和中-外膜边界。通过将这些边界曲线映射到各帧IVUS图像中,得到横向视图中的初始轮廓。最后,将该初始轮廓作为snake模型的初始形状,通过使snake能量函数最小,模型不断变形,最终得到各帧IVUS图像中的内腔和中-外膜边界。该方法可实现对IVUS图像序列的并行分割,与二维串行分割方法相比,可大大提高处理效率。采用大量临床图像数据的实验结果证明该方法可自动、快速、可靠的完成IVUS图像序列的分割。 相似文献
10.
目的为了提高柔版印刷过程中套印误差的检测精度。方法分析了柔版印刷产生套印误差的主要原因,并提出了一种基于机器视觉的套印误差检测方法。首先进行工业相机的标定,获取原始的"十"字圆环标记图像,采用融合滤波算法对图像进行预处理,对预处理后图像进行数据分析时,提出一种二次分割算法进行图像色彩分离;再使用模板匹配算法进行模板匹配,获取偏差数据进行套印偏差分析。结果使用该算法在实验中对5组标记图像的轴向、纵向检测误差,均控制在0.03 mm以内,符合行业检测误差在0.2mm以内的检测标准。结论提出的基于视觉的套印误差检测方法具有识别准确率高、处理速度快的特点,能可靠稳定地运行,具有一定的可行性。 相似文献
11.
12.
The conventional distance regularized level set evolution method has been very popular in image segmentation, but usually it cannot converge to the desired boundary when there are multiple and unwanted boundaries in the image. By observation, the gradient direction between the target boundaries and the unwanted boundaries are usually different in one image. The gradient direction information of the boundaries can guide the orientation of the level set function evolution. In this study, the authors improved the conventional distance regularized level set evolution method, introduced new edge indicator functions and proposed an oriented distance regularized level set evolution method for image segmentation. The experiment results show the proposed method has a better segmentation result in images with multiple boundaries. Moreover, alternately selecting the edge indicator functions we proposed during the level set evolution can lead the zero level set contour to converge to the desired boundaries in complicated images. 相似文献
13.
14.
Most image segmentation methods based on clustering algorithms use single-objective function to implement image segmentation. To avoid the defect, this paper proposes a new image segmentation method based on a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (PSO) clustering algorithm. This unsupervised algorithm not only offers a new similarity computing approach based on electromagnetic forces, but also obtains the proper number of clusters which is determined by scale-space theory. It is experimentally demonstrated that the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed multi-objective PSO clustering algorithm. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
由于红外测量图像灰度分布极不均衡,采用传统的HSI空间(Hue Saturation Imensity,HSI)编码方法对红外测量图像进行伪彩色变换时,常常导致变换后的伪图像色彩仅仅局限于少数几种颜色.针对此问题,本文结合阈值分割理论,根据红外测量图像的灰度分布特性及图像处理要求,提出了一种基于HSI空间的红外测量图像伪彩色编码方法.实验结果表明:采用该方法编码的伪彩色图像色彩丰富,且方法具有较好的自适应性,易于实现. 相似文献
18.
Image segmentation is one of the fundamental problems in image processing and computer vision, since it is the first step in many image analysis systems. This paper presents a new perspective to image segmentation, namely, segmenting input images by applying efficient community detection algorithms common in social and complex networks. First, a common segmentation algorithm is used to fragment the image into small initial regions. A weighted network is then constructed. Each initial region is mapped to a vertex, and all these vertices are connected to each other. The similarity between two regions is calculated from colour information. This similarity is then used to assign weights to the edges. Afterwards, a community detection algorithm is applied, and communities are extracted such that the highest modularity measure is achieved. Finally, a post-processing algorithm merges very small regions with the greater ones, further enhancing the final result. One of the most striking features of the proposed method, is the ability to segment the input image without the need to specify a predefined number of segments manually. This remarkable feature results from the optimal modularity value, which is utilised by this method. It is also able to segment the input image into a user defined number of segments. Extensive experiments have been performed, and the results show that the proposed scheme can reliably segment the input colour image into good subjective criteria. 相似文献
19.
20.
Magudeeswaran Veluchamy Krishnamurthy Mayathevar Bharath Subramani 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2019,29(3):339-352
Medical image segmentation is crucial for neuroscience research and computer-aided diagnosis. However, intensity inhomogeneity and existence of noise in magnetic resonance images lead to incorrect segmentation. In this article, an effective method called enhanced fuzzy level set algorithm is presented to segment the white matter, gray matter, and cerebrospinal fluid automatically in contrast-enhanced brain images. In this method, first, exposure threshold is computed to divide the input histogram into two sub-histograms of different gray levels. The input histogram is clipped using a mean gray level to control the excessive enhancement rate. Then, these two sub-histograms are modified and equalized independently to get a better contrast enhanced image. Finally, an enhanced fuzzy level set algorithm is employed to facilitate image segmentation. The extensive experimental results proved the outstanding performance of the proposed algorithm compared with other existing methods. The results conform its effectiveness for MR brain image segmentation. 相似文献