钢包炉（LF）CaO－SiO_2－MgO－Al_2O_3渣系的脱硫试验

钢包炉（ＬＦ）ＣａＯ－ＳｉＯ_２－ＭｇＯ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３渣系的脱硫试验郭上型，万真雅（华东冶金学院，马鞍山２４３００２）ＤｅｓｕｌｐｈｕｒｉｚｉｎｇＴｅｓｔｕｓｉｎｇＣａＯ－ＳｉＯ_２－ＭｇＯ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３ＳｌａｇｉｎＡＬａｄｌｅＦｕｒｎａｃｅ￥ＧｕｏＳ...     

CaO－SiO_2－Al_2O_3－MgO－TiO_2渣系熔融还原过程中钛还原

在实验室条下，探讨了铁浴法熔融还原过程中，在ＣａＯ－ＳｉＯ＿２－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＭｇＯ－ＴｉＯ＿２渣系与碳饱和熔铁间钛的还原行为，以及渣中ＴｉＯ＿２含量、熔渣碱度（ＣａＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２）、还原温度、铁浴量等因素对钛还原的影响。     

CaO—Al2O3—SiO2三元渣对硬线钢的脱氧热力学计算

针对硬线钢,研究了ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２三元渣系的脱热力学,根据渣－金平衡,计算了１８２３Ｋ下脱氧平衡时的（Ａｌ）,（Ｏ）,ＭｎＯ以及ＦｅｔＯ的等浓度线。     

CaO－SiO_2－Al_2O_3－MgO渣系的作用浓度模型及其应用

应用炉渣的共存理论建立了ＣａＯ－ＳｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＭｇＯ四元系的作用浓度模型，将大冶钢厂和上钢五厂以及日本山阳钢厂、的轴承钢精炼渣系代入模型进行计算。选取了对钢水的纯净度有直接影响的结构单元的作用浓度对三者的脱氧、脱硫能力以及钢中点状夹杂物形成趋势进行了分析。计算结果说明，大冶的精炼渣系点状夹杂物形成趋势小，而山阳的精炼渣系具有较强的脱硫和脱氧能力。分析结果与检验结果一致。     

CaO—Al2O3—CaF2—SiO2—MgO五元精炼渣系的起泡性能

采用二次回归正交试验方法测定了１５３０℃下ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＣａＦ２－ＳｉＯ２－ＭｇＯ五元精炼渣系的起泡性能。得出炉渣起泡指数与炉渣光学碱度、渣中Ａｌ２Ｏ３及ＣａＦ２含量间的回归方程。结果表明：炉渣的光学碱度和ＣａＦ２含量对起泡指数有较大影响,而Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量对起泡指数影响很小。具有最佳发泡性能的炉渣成分中ＣａＯ,Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＣａＦ２,ＳｉＯ２,ＭｇＯ的质量分数分别为：４４．０６％,３０．００％,７．００％,８．９４％,１０％。研究结果还表明：炉渣起泡指数与炉渣粘度成正比,而与表面张力和密度的平方根成反比。     

铁水预处理温度下CaO－SiO_2－FeO－P_2O_5－CaF_2渣系中Ca

对１３００℃和１３５０℃的铁水预处理温度下ＣａＯ－ＳｉＯ＿２－ＦｅＯ－Ｐ＿２Ｏ＿５－ＣａＦ＿２渣系中ＣａＯ饱和溶解量进行了测定。实验结果表明，温度升高对提高ＣａＯ饱和溶解量有利；渣中ＣａＦ＿２、ＦｅＯ含量增加，ＣａＯ饱和溶解量减少；当渣组成位于ＣａＯ＋Ｌ和Ｌ交界上时，与其它区域相比，ＣａＯ达到饱和所需溶解时间最短。     

CaO—SiO2—FeO—Fe2O3—MgO渣系MgO饱和溶解度的研究

根据熔渣结构的共存理论，建立了ＣａＯ－ＳｉＯ２－ＦｅＯ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－ＭｇＯ渣系作用浓度计算模型。分析了ＮＣａＯ、ＮＳｉＯ２、ＮＦｅＯ等对ＭｇＯ饱和溶解度的影响。在１５００－１７５０℃温度范围内，ＭｇＯ饱和溶解度的模型计算值与实测值一致。     

CaO—SiO2—MgO—Al2O3精炼渣的脱硫性能

在实验室用模拟装置研究了ＣａＯ－ＳｉＯ２－ＭｇＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３精炼渣脱硫的性能。碱度和助溶剂ＣａＦ２含量对硫分配比Ｌｓ影响较为显著，并分析了ＭｇＯ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３对脱硫反应的作用。     

含MnO高炉型钛渣表面粘度和体相粘度的测定

本文用较严格的实验方法，研究测定了在中性、还原条件下ＭｎＯ－ＴｉＯ２－ＣａＯ－ＳｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＭｇＯ六元渣系的表面粘度和体相粘度值。详细考察了各组成分对炉渣性质的影响。实验结果表明：无论在中性还是在还原条件下，渣中ＭｎＯ含量增加、碱度（ＣａＯ／ＳｉＯ２）提高、碱度（ＣａＯ／ＳｉＯ２）提高，可使炉渣的表面粘度、体相粘度降低。在中性条件下，渣中ＴｉＯ２含量的增加，可使炉渣的表面粘度、体相粘度降低     

熔融状态下高FeO炉渣性能研究

本文在于揭示模拟熔融还原渣ＣａＯ－Ｍｇｏ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＦｅＯ－ＳｉＯ２五元渣系在碱度不同和ＦｅＯ含量变化时炉渣的粘度和熔点变化规律。     

Experimental Investigation on Viscosity of CaO-MgO(-Al2 O3)-SiO2 Slags and Solid-liquid Mixtures

The viscosities for the selected CaO-MgO-SiO_2 and CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 slags were measured by rotating cylinder method in a wide temperature range from 1 608 K to 1 823 K.The effects of temperature,slag basicity and Al_2 O_3 content were studied.The results indicated that the viscosity decreased with increasing the slag basicity at the same temperature.And the viscosities of the slag initially increased linearly with increasing Al_2O_3 content in the slags and then decreased as the Al_2O_3 content in the slags continued to increase.Al_2O_3 addition has a more significant effect on the viscosity than slag basicity in the selected slags.Based on the experimental data and the fraction of solid phases calculated by the thermodynamic software,the effect of solid phases on slag viscosity was evaluated.The results indicated that the relationship between the relative viscosity and the volume fraction of solid phases estimated from the slag composition can be reasonable by allowing the inverse maximum fraction of solid particles to vary.     

Experimental study and thermodynamic calculation of Lu_2O_3-SiO_2 binary system

As a binary system of BaO-Lu_2O_3-SiO_2 ternary system, Lu_2O_3-SiO_2 system was optimized and calculated by CALPHAD approach based on available phase diagram and relevant thermodynamic data of RE_2O_3-SiO_2(RE=Lu,Yb,Y) binary systems as well as our experimental data of Lu_2O_3-SiO_2 system obtained by quenching experiment. The Gibbs free energy of high temperature solution was described by an ionic two-sublattice model as(Lu~(3+))P(O~(2-), SiO_2~0)Q. The calculated phase diagram below 1873 K was in good agreement with experimental data at 1573, 1773 and 1873 K. The calculated Gibbs energies of two intermediate phases Lu_2SiO_5 and Lu_2Si_2O_7, the activity of Lu_2O_3 and SiO_2 and specific heat capacities of intermediate phases agreed well with experimental results of Y_2O_3-SiO_2 system. This tentative study will offer help for the research of single-phase phosphor and related metallurgical slags, refractories, high-temperature superconductivity material systems.     

Fe_tO－TiO_2渣系作用浓度计算模型

根据炉渣结构的共存理论以及相图，分别推导了ＦｅＯ－ＴｉＯ＿２，ＦｅＯ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３ＴｉＯ＿２渣系作用浓度计算模型，将计算的炉渣氧化能力与实测结果相比较，取得了满意的结果，从而证明了此模型的正确性。     

高Al_2O_3含量渣系高炉冶炼工艺探讨

针对当前高炉炼铁原料中A l2O3含量不断提高,导致炉渣中A l2O3含量也不断提高的新情况,从分析炉渣的物理化学特性入手,剖析了高A l2O3含量高炉给操作带来的危害,并分析了在高A l2O3含量条件下改变炉渣碱度、成分对高炉冶炼的影响,探讨了高A l2O3含量条件下高炉的冶炼工艺。分析表明,炉渣中A l2O3含量高时,不能通过提高碱度的方法改善炉渣的脱硫能力;适宜地提高炉渣中M gO的含量,将有助于降低炉渣粘度和提高炉渣脱硫能力,渣中适宜的M gO含量应为8%~11%;提出了合理添加M gO的新型工艺。     

Al2O3-CaO-CaF2-MgO渣系性能的研究

对Al2O3-CaO-CaF2-MgO渣系的初晶温度、电导率以及物相组成进行了研究.研究结果表明:在该渣系中,随着MgO的含量的增加,渣系的初晶温度先降后增,当MgO的加入量为7％时值最低,初晶温度为1 497℃.该渣系中,随着MgO加入量的增加和温度的升高,渣系的电导率也随着增大,其中主要物相组成为MgAl2O4、C...     

Calculation Model for Surface Tension of Slag Melt

Ｉｔｉｓｏｆｇｒｅａｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｔｏｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆｓｌａｇｍｅｌｔ．Ｍａｎｙｍｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａｓｕｃｈａｓｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｎｍｅｔａｌｍｅｌｔａｎｄｉｔｓｒｅ－ｍｏｖｉｎｇ，ｓｌａｇｆｏａｍｉｎｇ，ｓｌａｇ－ｍｅｔａｌｅｍｕｌｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｅｔｃａｒｅｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｓｕｒｆａｃｅｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆｓｌａｇｍｅｌｔ．Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｍａｎｙｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓａｂｏｕｔｓ…     

铒硼硅酸盐玻璃结构的研究

通过对Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃红外光谱和激光拉曼光谱的分析表明,该系统玻璃中存在[SiO4][、BO3][、BO4][、AlO4][、AlO6]等基团。同时对玻璃进行析晶热处理,热处理后析晶产物为ErBO3相,表明稀土玻璃中的Er3+主要偏聚在富硼相中,在受热过程中发生了分相,并以ErBO3相的形式析出,富硅相则保持玻璃态。将稀土玻璃结构与析晶产物联系起来研究,在一定程度上可以揭示稀土玻璃的结构形式,根据研究结果提出了Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的结构模型。     

NMR Study on Structural Characteristics of Rare Earth Doped Boro-Alumino- Silicate Glasses

The structural characteristics of Re2O3 doped B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses and factors such as the component and heat-treating conditions affecting the glass structure were investigated by magic angle spin nuclear magnetic resonance （MAS NMR） spectroscopy and differential thermal analysis （DTA）. It is found that, in B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 glass, the boron （4）, and Al（5）, Al（6） changes to Al（4）. On the other hand, compared with Ba^2＋ , RE^3＋ can accumulate the boron network because of its higher field strength, which results in a large network structure. With the increase of samarium oxide, the silicate coordination Qa（3T） will have predominance gradually. Heat-treatment has little effect on the boron and aluminum coordination sites in the glass structure.     

CaCl2-NaCl熔盐中La2O3电脱氧反应的电化学研究

采用熔盐电解法研究了La2O3电脱氧反应过程。由电位阶越实验及取样电流电位分析和对电解产物进行X衍射分析表明La2O3的电脱氧反应是可以进行的，La2O3得电子还原为低价脱氧产物LaO，接着LaO作为中间产物与阳极气体Cl结合生成氯氧镧。     

湘钢高Al2O3高炉渣排碱能力的探讨

根据湘钢冶炼条件,以湘钢现场渣为基料,添加化学试剂,配制成高Al2O3渣系,研究高Al2O3炉渣条件下,炉渣碱度、主要成分等对炉渣排碱性能的影响。研究表明,在高Al2O3炉渣条件下,适当提高湘钢高炉渣中自由SiO2的质量分数,ω（Mgo）为12％,二元碱度为1.05,最有利于排碱。