湖南省留书塘铅锌矿床S、Pb同位素特征及意义

对湖南省留书塘铅锌矿床不同阶段矿石硫化物进行的S、Pb同位素研究表明,17件矿石样品硫化物的S同位素组成变化范围较宽(δ34S=-12.8‰~4.6‰),具有地层有机硫(约-13‰)与岩浆硫(约5‰)混合特征。从早阶段到晚阶段,硫化物呈现出δ34S值逐渐升高、极差逐渐增大的演化趋势。最晚形成的重晶石矿石硫由地层硫酸盐提供。13件硫化物样品的Pb同位素组成比较稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb值变化范围分别为18.627~18.942、15.670~15.804和38.366~38.912,平均值分别为18.747、15.705和38.614。与区内新元古界—寒武系基底、邻区湘南与铅锌矿相关的岩浆岩钾长石Pb同位素进行的对比表明,矿石铅主要来源于矿区深部岩浆岩,少部分可能来自于基底寒武纪地层。结合宏观地质特征分析,留书塘矿床可能是与岩浆岩有关的热液充填交代矿床,其成矿物质具有多来源特征。     

湘南铜山岭铜多金属矿床成矿物质来源的 S、Pb、C同位素约束

铜山岭铜多金属矿床是湘南W、Sn、Pb、Zn、Cu多金属矿集区的代表性矿床,本文对其不同类型岩石和矿石矿物进行了S、Pb、C同位素组成对比研究。矿石硫化物的δ34 S值变化范围为-1.9‰~5.7‰,平均值为2.6‰,硫主要来源于硫同位素组成均一化的岩浆。硫化物硫同位素平衡温度表明,矿床主要成矿温度为134~339℃。矿石铅的206 Pb/204 Pb、207 Pb/204 Pb、208 Pb/204 Pb比值分别为18.256~18.856、15.726~15.877、38.352~39.430;岩体岩石铅的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.617~18.805、15.721~15.786、38.923~39.073;两者铅同位素组成相同,都主要为上地壳铅,是由同一岩浆体系分异形成,可能来源于古老基底岩石。不同类型岩石、方解石矿物的δ13 CPDB值为-9.88‰~1.32‰,δ18 OSMOW值为11.67‰~17.68‰,从矽卡岩矿体到距岩体稍远的围岩地层,方解石矿物的δ13 CPDB、δ18 OSMOW值逐渐增大,成矿流体中的碳早期可能主要来源于岩浆,在成矿过程中有部分碳酸盐岩地层碳的加入。铜山岭矿床成矿物质主要来源于岩浆,赋矿地层对矿床成矿物质来源作用不显著,仅提供了少量成矿物质。     

西藏加多捕勒铁铜矿床硫、铅同位素组成及成矿物质来源

加多捕勒铁铜矿床位于念青唐古拉成矿带西段。综合研究围岩、岩体与矿石的硫、铅同位素组成,发现其矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S值变化范围为-2.1‰～6.2‰,δ~(34)S_(ΣS)值为2.16‰,总体具有岩浆硫的特征。矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S值与石英闪长岩、板岩中硫化物的δ~(34)S值相近,表明矿石的硫源可能部分由板岩与石英闪长岩提供。矿石铅同位素组成比较均一,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb的变化范围分别为18.27～18.842、15.653～15.899和38.793～39.703,与冈底斯成矿带北亚带矿床矿石硫化物的铅同位素组成相近,具有上地壳铅源的特征。矿石铅同位素组成与黑云母二长花岗岩、大理岩的铅同位素组成一致,显示铅可能主要来源于黑云母二长花岗岩和大理岩。综合分析表明,加多捕勒铁铜矿床硫、铅同位素的研究显示其成矿物质可能主要来源于黑云母二长花岗岩,部分来源于中二叠统下拉组岩石,少量由石英闪长岩提供,它们为深入研究该矿床的成矿模式提供了资料。     

豫西栾川鱼库锌多金属矿床地质及S、Pb同位素地球化学特征

鱼库锌多金属矿床位于豫西栾川钼钨铅锌银矿集区内的鱼库—赤土店铅锌矿带的北西端。矿床赋存于新元古界栾川群三川组碳酸盐岩夹碎屑岩地层中,矿体呈似层状、透镜状产于透辉石-石榴石矽卡岩中,受矽卡岩带控制。硫化物的硫同位素组成比较稳定,δ~(34)S变化范围为2.3‰~3.9‰,平均3.2‰。硫同位素组成与区域内斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床的硫同位素组成一致,反映硫的主要来源为深部岩浆;金属硫化物样品的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb变化范围为17.781~18.455,平均值18.043;~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb变化范围为15.502~15.590,平均值15.545;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb变化范围为38.232~38.624,平均值38.438,矿石铅同位素组成稳定,矿石铅主要来源于地幔,成矿作用与构造岩浆作用相关的热液过程关系密切。综合分析认为矿床成因应属于岩浆热液接触交代矽卡岩型矿床。     

湘中龙山Au- Sb矿床成矿物质来源——来自S、Pb和Sr同位素证据

龙山Au-Sb矿床是湘中Au、Sb矿集区的代表性矿床,本文对其不同类型矿石、矿区围岩和区域地层进行了S、Pb、Sr同位素组成对比研究。矿石中硫化物的δ~(34)S值为-3.0‰～5.1‰,平均值2.3‰;矿区围岩的δ~(34)S值为4.0‰～5.9‰,平均值5.2‰;区域地层的δ~(34)S值为9.3‰～13.3‰,平均值11.3‰。矿石与矿区围岩、区域地层的硫同位素组成差别较大,矿石硫具岩浆来源特征。矿石中硫化物的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别为16.992～18.457、15.392～15.722和37.586～38.960,矿区围岩的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别为17.630～17.993、15.522～15.644和37.981～38.366;区域地层的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别为17.566～18.092、15.430～15.630和37.988～38.710。矿石铅同位素组成变化较大,矿石铅的来源较复杂,赋矿地层、印支期岩浆岩和上地幔可能都为其提供了部分铅。石英流体包裹体的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i比值为0.71540～0.72309,矿区围岩的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i比值为0.71844～0.72153,区域地层的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i比值为0.71792～0.71939,矿石、矿区围岩、区域地层的初始锶同位素值均较高,主要为壳源锶,部分锶来自赋矿地层,部分来自印支期岩浆岩。龙山矿床成矿物质具壳幔混合来源特征,矿化剂硫主要来源于岩浆,成矿物质部分来自江口组地层,部分来自印支期岩浆岩。     

新城金矿稳定同位素地球化学特征及成矿物质的来源

新城金矿是胶东金矿集区招远—莱州成矿带的一个"焦家式"蚀变型金矿床。本文主要通过C、H、O、S、Pb同位素研究,对新城金矿成矿流体、物质来源和成矿作用进行探讨和研究。新城金矿矿石中δD值范围为-116‰~-91‰,δ18O水值范围为3.8‰~7.2‰,表明成矿流体早期来源于岩浆水,成矿晚期混入大气降水。矿石硫化物、郭家岭花岗闪长岩、玲珑花岗岩和胶东群δ34S平均值分为7.9‰、6.5‰、8.5‰和6.2‰,认为矿石硫具有对矿区地层及岩浆岩硫的继承性。硫化物矿石206Pb/204Pb=17.115~17.414,207Pb/204Pb=15.460~15.577,208Pb/204Pb=37.912~38.196,显示铅具有壳幔混合来源的特征。碳、氢、氧、硫、铅同位素反映新城金矿成矿物质和流体主要来源于深部岩浆。     

新城金矿稳定同位素地球化学特征及成矿物质来源探讨

新城金矿是胶东金矿集区招远—莱州成矿带的一个"焦家式"蚀变型金矿床。本文主要通过C、H、O、S、Pb同位素研究,对新城金矿成矿流体、物质来源和成矿作用进行探讨和研究。新城金矿矿石中δD值范围为-116‰~-91‰,δ18O水值范围为3.8‰~7.2‰,表明成矿流体早期来源于岩浆水,成矿晚期混入大气降水。矿石硫化物、郭家岭花岗闪长岩、玲珑花岗岩和胶东群δ34S平均值分为7.9‰、6.5‰、8.5‰和6.2‰,认为矿石硫具有对矿区地层及岩浆岩硫的继承性。硫化物矿石206Pb/204Pb=17.115~17.414,207Pb/204Pb=15.460~15.577,208Pb/204Pb=37.912~38.196,显示铅具有壳幔混合来源的特征。碳、氢、氧、硫、铅同位素反映新城金矿成矿物质和流体主要来源于深部岩浆。     

大西洋洋中脊TAG热液区硫化物铅和硫同位素研究

位于大西洋洋中脊26.08°N的 TAG 热液区是目前己知的赋存在无沉积物覆盖的洋中脊区的一个最大的海底热液硫化物矿床。新测得来自 ODP-158航次钻孔的9件热液硫化物的铅、硫同位素组成;2件铁锰氧化物和1件底盘玄武岩的铅同位素组成。结果表明,矿石硫化物的铅同位素组成~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb 为18.2343～18.3181,~(207)pb/~(204)Ph 为15.4717～15.5061,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb 为37.7371～37.8417;它们位于该区底盘玄武岩(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.1454,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.4572,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=37.6534)和近洋底铁锰氧化物(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb 分别为18.6907～18.9264,15.5615～15.6279,38.1164～38.3687)的铅同位素组成之间。三者呈线性相关关系,说明硫化物中铅来源于地幔(玄武岩)与海水(铁锰氧化物)的两端元混合。硫化物的硫同位素组成δ~(34)S 为6.2‰～9.5‰,它明显高于地幔玄武岩的硫同位素组成(δ~(34)S=±0‰),也高于东太平洋海隆 EPR21°N(δ~(34)S=0.9‰～4.0‰)和大西洋洋中脊 MAR23°N(δ~(34)S=1.2‰～2.8‰)等热液活动区硫化物的硫同位素组成,这一特征反映了 TAG 热液体系中硫来源于地幔玄武岩硫与海水硫酸盐无机还原作用产生的硫的两端元混合。此,铅硫同位素研究为现代大洋底热液硫化物矿床形成过程中矿质来源及流体混合作用提供了十分有益的信息。     

内蒙古乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿床硫铅同位素组成及其对成矿物质来源的指示

在矿相学研究基础上,对乌奴格吐山铜钼矿床的矿石矿物进行了硫铅同位素分析。该矿床金属硫化物的硫同位素组成比较均一,δ~(34)S集中在1‰~3‰,显示出岩浆硫特征。矿石矿物~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb范围分别为18.327~18.510、15.498~15.575、37.977~38.212,不同金属硫化物铅同位素组成变化范围很小,表明来源于同一岩浆源区。在铅构造模式图上,均位于地幔铅与造山带铅之间。乌奴格吐山矿床硫铅同位素数据共同表明其成矿物质来自于深源岩浆。     

西天山Muruntau金矿床地质和S-Pb同位素示踪

Muruntau金矿床位于乌兹别克斯坦卡拉库姆板块北缘,是世界规模最大的金矿床。赋矿地层为一套发生绿片岩相浅变质作用的含炭复理石建造。矿区主要经历了四期变形变质作用(D1-D4),矿体受构造控制明显,就位于桑格龙套-塔姆德套与穆龙套-道古兹套剪切带的构造交汇部位,金矿化主要产于次级韧脆性断裂中。对矿床的矿石硫化物及地层开展了系统S、Pb同位素研究,结果表明石英脉型及蚀变岩型矿石中硫化物的δ34S变化范围较大,集中于2.2‰~6.1‰,其中蚀变岩型矿石中毒砂样品δ34S值集中于2.2‰~4.6‰,含金石英脉中硫化物样品δ34S值集中于3.0‰~6.1‰,方解石-石英脉中硫化物样品δ34S值集中于3.5‰~4.0‰,表明矿石中硫主要来源于地层,可能有少量岩浆硫加入。2件黑色页岩中毒砂206Pb/~(204)Pb为19.906~20.378,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.730~15.750,208Pb/~(204)Pb为38.388~39.894;3件含金石英脉中黄铁矿206Pb/~(204)Pb为18.848~19.431,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.669~15.736,208Pb/~(204)Pb为38.346~38.879;2件方解石脉中毒砂206Pb/~(204)Pb为18.715~19.563,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.639~15.740,208Pb/~(204)Pb为38.640~39.295。6件地层岩石样品的铅同位素组成206Pb/~(204)Pb为19.416~20.600,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.675~15.746,208Pb/~(204)Pb为38.876~39.431。矿石铅与地层铅均落于上地壳与造山带之间,矿石铅显示较大的跨度,且与地层岩石铅具有部分重合,显示成矿物质具有双重来源,与赋矿地层及造山期变质流体均表现出密切成因联系。结合矿床地质特征总结分析,沉积地层的物质准备+多期构造运动驱动变质流体运移(D1-D4)+岩浆热液的后期叠加应该是Muruntau巨量金属富集的关键控制因素。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of