基于6LoWPAN和CoAP的农业环境信息传感系统的设计与实现

针对农业生产环境中信息监测点分散和学校现有无线传感网络(WSN)的不足,采用移植性强支持6LoWPAN协议栈的Contiki嵌入式操作系统在STM32平台上进行农业环境信息监测传感器节点设计;在DDWrt上实现了支持6LoWPAN协议栈的IPv4/IPv6双栈边缘路由器,将监测到的农业环境信息转发到IPv4/IPv6网络,最终实现了基于6LoWPAN的农业信息传感系统。在校园网环境下测试了农业环境信息传感节点与测试机网络的连通性,测试结果表明,基于6LoWPAN协议的无线网关与农业环境信息监测传感节点通过6LoWPAN协议可以正常通信,用户可通过CoAP协议访问6LoWPAN无线传感器网络。     

基于Web的无线传感器网络可视化管理系统的设计与实现

无线传感器网络广泛部署于工业、农业、医疗及多种场景。面向网络应用的信息管理需求,设计并实现了一种基于Web的无线传感器网络可视化管理系统。传感器节点采集用户感兴趣的对象信息,通过多跳方式汇聚至网关,网关利用以太网或GPRS／CDMA等多种Internet接入方式将信息传送给网络服务器。用户利用终端设备,可跨平台访问此管理系统,执行对IPv6无线传感器网络状态信息和传感信息的动态实时检测,并可对节点设备进行远程控制与管理。     

无线医疗诊断信息远程监测系统设计

为了提高医疗诊断信息的监控管理能力,提出一种基于无线传感器网络的医疗诊断信息远程监测系统。医疗诊断信息管理系统的数据感知层采用IPv6传感节点和IPv6路由进行网络设计,通过端到端IP网络架构实现医疗诊断信息的远程传输和数据共享,以Contiki作为操作系统进行监测系统的中间件设计和信息处理控制器设计,基于Tiny OS实现组件接口设计,根据GPSR路由协议中实现无线客户终端设计。在仿真软件Vanet Mobi Sim中实现无线医疗诊断信息远程监测系统的软件开发和仿真测试。结果表明,该系统进行医疗诊断信息监测的信息覆盖完整度较高,提高了信息的有效检索性能。     

一种基于无线传感网的图像传输系统

实现了在多障碍物环境下的无线传感器网络中的图像传输。传统的图像传输均采用有线的方式。随着无线通信技术的发展,它也被用来传输图像。但是这些最初的无线传输技术只能够点对点传输、对硬件要求高、成本昂贵。在无线传感器发展成熟后,我们考虑到无线传感器网络具有自组网、对硬件要求低、成本低廉等特点,采用了无线传感器网络来传输图像。在文中所描述的图像传输系统中,首先用摄像头对图像进行采集,再用无线传感器网络来对采集到的图像进行传输,最后通过网关及计算机终端对传输的图像进行接收。实验结果表明：该系统具有组网简单,不需要特殊的设备就能够在环境恶劣的场合（如矿井下）实现图像传输。     

基于6LoWPAN传感器网关设计

在研究6LoWPAN无线传感器网络以及IPv6网络的基础上,提出一种基于6LoWPAN的传感器网关解决方案,实现6LoWPAN无线传感器网络与IPv6网络之间互联,并对网关中的硬件与软件设计进行论述。最后搭建测试网络,通过对端到端网络的连接性、延时变化、往返延时、丢包率以及吞吐量的测试,对该网络性能作出简要分析。测试结果表明,该网关实现了6LoWPAN无线传感器网络与IPv6网络的互联,并能在实际网络环境中运行。     

GPS网络与无线传感网络的融合应用

为了解决传统远程监控系统存在的问题,提出一种基于多网融合技术的远程传感监控及控制系统,在满足通信系统的各项要求指标的基础上,采用逐级控制、整体管理,实现对远程传感数据的统一监控和管理。系统由传感器节点、Zigbee网络、网关、多种通信网络(3G、GSM、GPS等)、电源系统、服务器和客户端组成。系统首先从传感器采集数据开始,通过Zigbee网络传输,由Zigbee协调器传输至网关,经过网关的ARM11处理器S3C6410协议转换以及数据预处理之后再传输至3G网络,再通过3G网络传输到服务器。本文将重点进行GPS网络与无线传感器网络的融合设计。     

基于IPv6的WSN边界路由器设计

针对无线传感器网络与IPv6网络互联,在分析现有接入方式不足的基础上设计了一种基于IPv6的无线传感器网络边界路由器。主要阐述了边界路由器的硬件和软件实现,重点介绍了基于IPv6的无线传感器网络协议栈适配层的设计。通过数据包分片与重组机制以及报头压缩机制,协议栈适配层实现了IPv6数据包在IEEE 802.15.4链路中的传输。实验结果表明,该设计方案实现了无线传感器网络与IPv6网络的无缝融合,数据传输稳定可靠,具有应用价值。     

基于IPv6的无线传感器网络关键技术研究

基于IPv6技术的无线传感器网络是一门新兴的网络技术,人们对它的研究尚处于起步阶段。在此主要论述IPv6技术在无线传感器网组网应用,对使用无线与有线相结合的通信方法,通信协议和算法的研究,使得视频监控系统信号,通信系统信号以及检测系统信号在同一个通信平台上互不干涉的平稳的传输信息。就IPv6无线传感器网络与现有网络的互联互通方式,关键技术和算法等方面进行概述。     

IPv6无线传感器网络的研究及其应用

将IPv6与无线传感器网络技术结合起来的IPv6无线传感器网络引起了越来越多国内外研究机构与组织的重视。为了实现IPv6技术与无线传感器网络技术的完美融合,需要全面设计新型的无线传感器网络体系结构。文章充分考虑IPv6以及无线传感器网络的技术特点,提出IPv6无线传感器网络体系结构,并开发出一套适用于大规模无线传感器网络应用的嵌入式IPv6微型协议栈,在此基础上,根据实际应用需求,给出IPv6无线传感器网络与Internet互联的两种不同方式,并给出一个在精准农业生产中典型应用实例。     

基于ZigBee技术的智能楼宇能源管理系统

本文使用ZigBee技术作为物理层、网络层设计标准,构建了无线传感器网络。利用ARM-Linux的系统平台,设计了友好的交互式控制界面,在楼宇环境设立多种类型的传感器节点和支持IPV6的接入网关,通过无线网关与移动设备的网络节点,监控所有用电设备,建立了完善的智能楼宇能源管理系统。     

基于6LoWPAN的IPv6传感器网络报头压缩方案的设计与实现

无线传感器网络节点的资源非常有限,如果能够对IPv6报头进行压缩可以在较大程度上减小数据传输量,提高IPv6传感器网络的整体性能。通过对6LoWPAN报头压缩方案的研究,并结合无线传感器网络的特点和实际需求,在已有无线传感器网络底层协议和基本IPv6协议栈基础上,设计并实现了一种支持对跳数限制压缩的IPv6报头压缩方法。实验结果表明,报头压缩可以有效节省网络能耗,降低丢包率,减小数据传输时延。     

一个无线传感器网络中的ipv6协议栈头部压缩方案

提出了一个无线传感器网络中的IPv6协议栈的头部压缩方案,包括IPv6头部、扩展头部和UDP头部的压缩.该方案易于实现,能够较大程度的减少无线传感器网络中报文的传输时间,从而降低能量消耗,延长节点寿命.     

A hierarchical scheme on achieving all-IP communication between WSN and IPv6 networks

The paper proposes a hierarchical scheme on implementing all-IP communication between wireless sensor networks and IPv6 networks. The paper proposes the cluster-tree architecture for all-IP wireless sensor networks which is consistent with the IPv6 Internet architecture. Based on the cluster-tree architecture, the paper proposes the hierarchical IPv6 address configuration algorithm where the IPv6 configuration for cluster members in different clusters can be performed simultaneously, so the IPv6 configuration delay is shortened. Based on the proposed cluster-tree architecture and the IPv6 address configuration algorithm, the paper proposes the hierarchical routing scheme in the link layer where the intermediate nodes only need to deal with the frame header in the link layer without processing the headers in the above layers, so the routing delay is shortened and the power consumption is reduced. From both theoretical perspective and simulative perspectives, the paper analyze the performance parameters of the proposed scheme. And the data results show that the performance of the proposed scheme is better.     

Trade-Off Analysis of Energy Consumption and Image Quality for Multihop Wireless Sensor Networks

It has become necessary in recent years to observe and monitor some physical phenomena. This was made possible by the emergence of wireless sensor networks. The main characteristic of such networks is nodes with scarce resources. Given the stringent resource constraints, nodes are limited in energy, memory and computational power. These resource constraints pose serious difficulties for image processing and transmission to the destination. Therefore, image transfer in wireless sensor networks presents major challenge which raises issues related to its representation, its storage and its transmission. Based on wavelet transform an Adaptive Energy Efficient Wavelet Image Compression Algorithm is proposed in order to be suitable for wireless sensor network. In addition, an identification of the wavelet image compression parameters is investigated to analyze the trade-offs between the energy saving, and the image quality. Performance studies indicate that the proposed scheme enabling significant reductions in computation as well as communication energy needed, with minimal degradation in image quality.     

在CNGIIPv6上建立诚信安全的P2P环境和分布管理系统

文章指出中国为实施中国下一代互联网(CNGI)计划而大规模布设IPv6骨干网,这为发展P2P应用、建立诚信安全具有分布管理能力的P2P网络环境提供了机会:一方面在CNGI的IPv6网上一开始就可以实行实名制,从而发展建立网络新秩序;另外一方面可以在CNGI上以无缝和持续演进的方式建立智能结点重叠网,以支持P2P应用并提供分布式管理.文章认为CNGI发展的IPv6终端和IPv6用户网(如家庭网、传感器网等)可以通过在现有IPv4有线/无线接入网和城域网中建立IPv6隧道连接到IPv6骨干网P2P平台,以获得足够的通达能力,并在此基础上发展基于P2P的各种新应用.     

Hierarchical and low‐power IPv6 address configuration for wireless sensor networks

The paper proposes a hierarchical and low‐power IPv6‐address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks based on the cluster‐tree architecture. In the scheme, a wireless sensor network is divided into multiple clusters and the generation algorithm of a cluster is proposed. A cluster‐tree architecture for wireless sensor networks is presented and a layered IPv6 address format for a cluster head and a cluster member is created. The stateless address configuration strategy and the stateful address configuration strategy are effectively combined to develop the IPv6 address configuration scheme. In the scheme, the duplicate address detection of the IPv6 address assigned for a cluster member is performed in the cluster where the cluster member locates, and the IPv6 address configuration for the cluster members in the different clusters can be carried out at the same time. The paper also addresses the mobility of sensor nodes and their failure. From the theoretical and simulative perspectives, the paper analyzes the performance parameters, including duplicate address detection cost, address configuration cost and address configuration delay time, of the proposed scheme, Strong DAD and MANETConf. Analytical and simulative results show that the performance of the proposed scheme is better. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An IPv6 address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks based on location information

The paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks based on sensor nodes’ location information. The scheme divides WSN into multiple clusters based on sensor nodes’ location information and proposes the IPv6 address structure for sensor nodes based on their location information. In the scheme, a cluster head combines the stateless configuration strategy and the stateful configuration strategy to assign the IPv6 addresses for the cluster members in the same cluster. In the stateless configuration strategy, a cluster head employs the hash division method to configure the IPv6 addresses for the cluster members and utilizes the linear probing method to solve the address collision, and the DAD for the IPv6 addresses assigned for the cluster members is only performed within the cluster where the cluster members locate. In addition, the IPv6 address configuration for the cluster members in the different clusters can be performed simultaneously, so the IPv6 address configuration delay time is shortened and the IPv6 address configuration cost is reduced. The paper analyzes the performance parameters of the proposed scheme, Strong DAD and MANETConf, including DAD cost, address configuration cost and address configuration delay time, and the analytical results show that the performance of the proposed scheme is better than Strong DAD and MANETConf.     

基于无线传感器网络的远程体域网研究

针对非住院病人移动监测与紧急支援,提出了基于无线传感器网络技术的远程医疗监护系统,介绍了一种人体无线健康监测系统的设计方法。对无线监测节点、网关CDMA支持节点硬件电路、无线WEB服务器的电路结构、系统软件编程设计给出了详细论述。该系统实现了人体监测节点无线网络化,客户端浏览实时数据方便实用。研究结果表明系统利用Zigbee技术将人体信息采集系统集成为体域网,利用CDMA网络实现数据远程传输,有很大医学价值。     

The Energy-Aware Operational Time of Wireless Ad-Hoc Sensor Networks

Sensor networks are deployed in numerous military and civil applications, such as remote target detection, weather monitoring, weather forecast, natural resource exploration and disaster management. Despite having many potential applications, wireless sensor networks still face a number of challenges due to their particular characteristics that other wireless networks, like cellular networks or mobile ad hoc networks do not have. The most difficult challenge of the design of wireless sensor networks is the limited energy resource of the battery of the sensors. This limited resource restricts the operational time that wireless sensor networks can function in their applications. Routing protocols play a major part in the energy efficiency of wireless sensor networks because data communication dissipates most of the energy resource of the networks. This paper studies the importance of considering neighboring nodes in the energy efficiency routing problem. After showing that the routing problem that considers the remaining energy of all sensor nodes is NP-complete, heuristics are proposed for the problem. Simulation results show that the routing algorithm that considers the remaining energy of all sensor nodes improves the system lifetime significantly compared to that of minimum transmission energy algorithms. Also, the energy dissipation of neighboring nodes accounts for a considerable amount of the total energy dissipation. Therefore, a method that reduces the energy dissipation by notifying the neighboring nodes to turn off their radio when not necessary is proposed. By reducing the unnecessary energy dissipation of the neighbors, the lifetime is increased significantly.     

Development of a novel 6LoWPAN-based multipurpose sensor monitoring and notification system

In the area of wireless communication technologies, 6LoWPAN leverages the extensive capabilities of IPv6, even within the constraints imposed by resource-limited devices, particularly within wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The integration of 6LoWPAN into modern solutions for implementing the IPv6-based Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming increasingly important. In this paper, a sensor monitoring and notification system specifically designed for deployment over 6LoWPAN has been proposed. Multipurpose capability, scalability, and ease of deployability are the main features of the proposed system. Its architecture reflects the highest degree of flexibility and allows for a variety of use cases encountered in practical scenarios. In addition, a web interface has been developed as part of the comprehensive system architecture. This interface enables efficient management of the entire system and facilitates connection for new users and seamless integration of additional sensors. By encapsulating complex functions in a user-friendly interface, the system promotes accessibility, convenience, and an enhanced user experience. The proposed system overcomes the limitations of current approaches, thereby creating new opportunities. The flexibility of the proposed system allows it to be applied to various use cases.