新型三环系稠杂环[1,2,4]-三唑并[1,5-a][1]-苯并氮杂(艹卓)及[1,2,4]-三唑并[1,5-a]-喹啉的合成

α-四氢萘酮的乙氧羰基腙(1)经LTA氧化, 得到α-偶氮-α-乙酰氧基化合物2. 在AlCl3作用下, 化合物2脱去乙酰氧基产生重氮正离子中间体3, 再经与腈的1,3-偶极环加成、 [1,2]-迁移扩环、碱性水解和与苦味酸作用, 得到新型[1,2,4]-三唑并[1,5-a][1]苯并氮杂(艹卓)苦味酸盐6a～6c. 以2,3-二氢-1-茚酮为底物, 采用相同的合成路线, 合成了1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]-二氢喹啉苦味酸盐12a～12c.     

新型三环系稠杂环［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5-a］［1］-苯并氮杂及［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5-a］-喹啉的合成

α-四氢萘酮的乙氧羰基腙(1)经LTA氧化, 得到α-偶氮-α-乙酰氧基化合物2. 在AlCl3作用下, 化合物2脱去乙酰氧基产生重氮正离子中间体3, 再经与腈的1,3-偶极环加成、 ［1,2］-迁移扩环、 碱性水解和与苦味酸作用, 得到新型［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5 a］［1］苯并氮杂苦味酸盐6a~6c. 以2,3-二氢-1-茚酮为底物, 采用相同的合成路线, 合成了1,2,4-三唑并［1,5-a］-二氢喹啉苦味酸盐12a~12c.     

5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶双杂环衍生物的合成与生物活性

以2-巯基-5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶为原料, 设计合成了17种含5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶环和1,2,4-三唑环的新型双杂环化合物, 结构经元素分析, MS, 1H NMR及13C NMR进行表征. 初步的生物活性测试表明, 部分化合物表现出较好的杀菌、除草活性.     

5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-氧乙酰腙类衍生物的合成与生物活性

以5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-甲硫醚为起始原料, 设计合成了15个新型的5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-氧乙酰腙及10个(R)-5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-氧(α-甲基)乙酰腙类化合物, 通过元素分析、 MS和 1H NMR对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征. 初步生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物表现出不同程度的除草及杀菌活性. 目标化合物中引入手性中心有利于生物活性的提高.     

含1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的新型1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

以2-苄硫基-5-甲基-7-羟基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶为原料,经醚化、肼解、成盐、关环和席夫碱反应合成了20个新型的含1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类化合物,通过IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物表现出一定的抑菌或较好的抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)活性.在500μg/mL浓度下,化合物6b,6f和6p对TMV的抑制率分别为41%,43%和40%.     

2-苄硫基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰腙类衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

采用活性单元拼接法在1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶环的2-位和7-位分别引入苄基硫醚和不同的酰腙单元,设计并合成了12个新型2-苄硫基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰腙类衍生物(1a～1l),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试结果表明,1a～1l对黄瓜灰霉菌具有明显的抑制活性。     

Cs2CO3催化下多组分一锅法合成螺吲哚-三唑并[1,5-a] 嘧啶及螺吲哚-苯并咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶类化合物

以3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑(或2-氨基苯并咪唑)、靛红和丙二腈为原料,经三组分一锅法合成了7种新型的螺吲哚-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类化合物（1a~1g）和5种新型的螺吲哚 苯并咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶类化合物（2a, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2g）,其结构经¹H NMR, IR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。以1a和2a的合成为例,优化了合成反应条件。结果表明：在最优条件（Cs₂CO₃ 20 mol%, EtOH为溶剂,于80 ℃反应120 min）下,1a和2a收率分别为90%和87%。     

2-苄砜基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰腙类衍生物的合成及抑菌活性研究

以2-苄硫基-5-甲基-7-羟基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶为起始原料,设计合成了24个新型的2-苄砜基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰腙类化合物5a～5x,通过1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析对目标化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,在50μg/mL浓度下,N-[2-苄砜基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰基]-4-甲氧基苯甲醛腙(5k),N-[2-苄砜基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰基]-2-氯-5-硝基苯甲醛腙(5p)和N-[2-苄砜基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰基]-苯丙烯醛腙(5s)对黄瓜灰霉病菌的抑制率均超过70%.     

新型1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂(艹卓)-2-酮的合成

取代苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(1)的芳腙在冰醋酸中与KNCO发生[3 2]环加成反应,加成产物经KMnO4氧化开环得偕偶氮异氰酸酯(3).3在HBF4的催化下发生环化-重排反应,合成得到一系列新型6-7-5三环系1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂(艹卓)2-酮(5a～5g).由X单晶衍射测定了化合物5a的晶体结构.     

2-苄硫(砜)基-5-甲基-7-取代苄氧基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类衍生物的合成及抑菌活性研究

以2-苄硫基-5-甲基-7-羟基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶为起始原料,经过醚化、氧化反应分别合成了12个新型的2-苄硫基-5-甲基-7-取代苄氧基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类化合物5a～5l及其砜基类似物6a～6l,并通过1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析对所有目标化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,在50μg/mL浓度下,部分化合物表现出了一定的抑菌活性,其中化合物5c,5k和5l对黄瓜灰霉病菌的抑制率分别为61%,69%和85%.     

Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Novel [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-7-amine Derivatives

A series of novel N-anilino-2-substituted-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-7-amine derivatives was prepared and evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative activity against two cancer cell lines,Bel-7402 and HT-1080.Most of the compounds inhibited the cell proliferation at a low concentration.Seven compounds,VI5,VI7,VI10,and VI12―VI15,possessed marked antiproliferative activity superior to that of cisplatin.Of these seven initial hits,compound VI10 was the most active.     

Discovery of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives as new bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) inhibitors

Targeting bromodomain-containing protein 4(BRD4) has been proved to be an effective strategy for cancer therapy.To date,numerous BRD4 inhibitors and degraders have been identified,some of which have advanced into clinical trials.In this work,a focused library of new [1,2,4]triazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives were discovered to be able to inhibit BRD4.WS-722 inactivated BRD4(BD1/BD2),BRD2(BD1/BD2) and BRD3(BD1/BD2) broadly with the IC₅₀ values less than 5 μmol/L.Besides,WS-722 inhibited growth of THP-1 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 3.86 μmol/L.Like(+)-JQ1,WS-722 inhibited BRD4 in a reversible manner and enhanced protein stability.Docking studies showed that WS-722 occupied the central acetyl-lysine(Kac) binding cavity and formed a hydrogen bond with Asn140.In THP-1 cells,WS-722 showed target engagement to BRD4.Cellular effects of WS-722 on THP-1 cells were also examined,showing that WS-722 could block c-MYC expression,induce G0/G1 phase arrest and p21 up-regulation,and promote differentiation of THP-1 cells.BRD4 inhibition by WS-722 resulted in cell apoptosis and upregulated expression of cleaved caspased-3/7 and PARP in THP-1 cell lines.The [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine is a new template for the development of new BRD4 inhibitors.     

Water-Mediated Selective Synthesis of Pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones and [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-one via Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions

A convenient and sustainable synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-one through copper-catalyzed cascade reactions of 2-bromobenzoates with 1H-pyrazol-5-amines or 1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine under ligand-free conditions in water is presented. It is notable that aqueous medium turned out to be crucial for the chemoselective formation of the title compounds. Compared with literature protocols, this new method showed advantages such as simple and sustainable procedure, commercially available starting materials, and convenient reuse of the reaction medium together with the copper catalyst.     

Synthesis of 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(5-Substituted-1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2-yl)- Methylenethio-1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]Pyrimidines as Potential Fungicides

New challenging problems in plant protection technology have promoted research to discover more efficient pesticides. In recent years, many chemists have paid much attention to compounds bearing 1,2,4-triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine rings due to their broad spectrum of biological activities such as herbicidal and fungicidal effects1-7. Up to now, a great variety of these kinds of compounds have been synthesized, among which some commercially herbicides have been developed including metosulam, f…     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of 2-(2-Methoxycarboxyl) phenyloxy-5,7-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. C15H14N4O3, Mr=298.30, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a=9.483(9),b=11.078(9), c=13.700(9),β=100.19(7)°, V=1417(4)3, Z=4, Dx=1.399 g.cm-3, μ=0.0942 mm-1; F(000)=624, final R=0.074 and Rw=0.074 for 1502 observed reflections[I≥3σ(I)]. The results show that all ring atoms in the triazolopyrimidinyl moiety were coplanar with strong tensile force, which might be an important active site.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-（4-Fluorophenyl）-2-hexylthiobenzo[4,5]-furo[3,2-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5（1H）-one

The crystal structure of the title compound 1-(4-fluorophenyl) -2-hexylthio-benzo [4,5]furo[3,2-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5(1H) -one(C23H21FN4O2S,Mr = 436.5) has been prepared and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic,space group P21/n with a = 13.9854(3) ,b = 17.2678(4) ,c = 18.1828(5) ,β = 99.364(2) °,V = 4332.58(18) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.338,F(000) =1824,μ = 0.185 mm-1,MoKa radiation(λ = 0.71073) ,R = 0.0538 and wR = 0.1162 for 4728 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) . X-ray diffraction analysis reveals the fused rings of benzo[4,5]furo[3,2-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidin-5(1H) -one system are nearly coplanar. The crystal packing is mainly stabilized by weak intermolecular C-H···O hydrogen bond and π-π interactions.     

Design,synthesis and antiproliferative activity of novel 2,7-disubstituted triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines

In our efforts to identify novel potent anticancer agents, we synthesized a series of 2,7-disubstituted triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines (6–16). Their antiproliferative activity against Bel-7402, HT-1080 and WI-38 cell lines was tested by MTT assay in vitro. Four of the compounds (9–11 and 16) displayed promising antiproliferative activity superior to gefitinib, especially compound 9. A preliminary SAR study of these derivatives was performed.