共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
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主要论述了镁合金加工技术的发展水平与趋势:以及镁合金的开发应用领域和前景.我国的镁资源非常丰富,镁锭生产量居世界前列,但镁合金及其材料的研制开发工作仍然较落后,只有加大开发力度,拓展镁材的应用市场,才能发挥镁生产大国的作用. 相似文献
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国内汽车镁合金应用展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
PENG Jian ZHANG Dingfei XIE Huaiyuan HUANG Teng 《材料导报》2004,18(Z3):193-195
介绍了镁合金用于汽车制造的诸多优势,分析了影响镁合金在汽车领域推广应用的安全性、耐热性及耐腐蚀性等问题.结合我国的镁资源和镁合金产业状况、汽车产业的现状及发展,指出了镁合金在中国汽车产业应用的广阔前景. 相似文献
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镁合金作为目前最轻的商用金属结构材料,在航空航天、汽车、3C产品等领域具有广泛的应用前景.同时,面对全球铁铝资源日趋紧缺和我国大量进口铁铝矿石的困境,推广应用镁合金材料具有重要的战略意义.与常用的钢铁材料和铝合金相比,镁合金的研究与开发还不充分,应用也受限.镁合金的耐腐蚀性能差,部分原因是镁的化学活性高,且表面生成的保护膜不具备保护作用.尤其在高温下,镁及其合金极易氧化,甚至燃烧,释放大量的热,这成为限制镁合金大量推广应用的瓶颈之一.针对镁及其合金极易氧化的问题,近年来研究学者围绕其氧化机制和影响因素开展了大量的研究,认为镁合金的氧化受氧化膜P-B值、镁的蒸发、扩散等因素影响.目前,大多通过合金化的方式来提高镁的抗氧化性.镁合金抗氧化性研究为高抗氧化性镁合金的研发提供了理论支持,同时扩大了镁合金的高温应用前景,并将为镁合金行业带来巨大的经济效益.本文归纳总结了国内外镁及其合金氧化特征及氧化机理的研究进展.首先,简述了镁的氧化;然后,分析了镁氧化的机理和影响因素,重点讨论了P-B值、扩散、蒸发、金相组织、合金元素对镁及其合金氧化行为的影响规律及作用机理;最后,总结了目前研究中的不足,提出了镁抗氧化性研究方向的建议. 相似文献
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Magnesium – future material for automotive industry? Magnesium alloys show a very high potential in automotive applications as constructive metal, whereas the main focus lies on die cast parts. Electronic industry is the major commercial consumer for die castings besides the automobile industry. Room temperature applications like steering wheels and frame components in cars as well as mobile phone‐ or notebook housings are well established. These castings are produced with AZ‐ or AM‐magnesium alloys, which show good room temperature properties and a good castability. The great alloy development challenge in extending the use of magnesium cast alloys are application for higher temperatures. The application in powertrain components is considered to be the benchmark here. Besides alloy development there are also further research activities in development of casting processes. Semi‐solid processes like New‐Rheocasting (NRC), Thoxomolding ? or Thixocasting (TC) are adapted to the requirements of newly developed alloys. Not only cast alloys but also magnesium wrought alloys have moved to the centre of interest in the last decade. Alloy development for improving the formability on the one hand as well as process development in extrusion or rolling has to be done in order to find optimum parameters for deforming magnesium alloys properly. 相似文献
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Potential Magnesium Alloys for High Temperature Die Cast Automotive Applications: A Review 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Henry Hu Alfred Yu Naiyi Li John E. Allison 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2003,18(5):687-717
Magnesium, as a lightweight construction material, has rapidly grown its applications in the automotive industry since the early 1990s. To maximize the weight reduction of vehicles by lightweight magnesium alloys in the coming years, the use of newly developed high-temperature magnesium alloys is expected to increase significantly, particularly in the powertrain applications where the creep resistance is always required. This article reviews recent developments of the creep-resistant magnesium alloys. Fundamental aspects of the creep deformation theory and mechanisms are described. The metallurgical principles for designing the creep-resistant alloys are highlighted. The creep behavior of magnesium and its conventional alloys is discussed based on some microstructure analyses. The mechanical properties, microstructure, and manufacturability of the newly developed creep-resistant magnesium alloys are also overviewed. The further research and development work is outlined in terms of developing magnesium alloys for some potential and value-added automotive applications. 相似文献
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随着镁合金产业的快速发展,如何通过塑性成形方法提高镁合金的耐蚀性成为了重要课题。镁及其合金因具有低密度、高比强度和较好的回收性等优点而受到广泛关注,然而室温变形能力和耐腐蚀性能差等缺点是其广泛应用的瓶颈。在总结镁合金腐蚀特点及面临问题的基础上,综合分析了国内外塑性成形方法对镁合金腐蚀领域的相关研究,综述了不同加工成形方法在提高镁合金耐蚀性应用方面的进展,从腐蚀机理和工艺参数2个方面进行了讨论。介绍了不同塑性成形方法对镁合金耐蚀性的影响机制,其中包括挤压–ECAP、超声滚压处理、等通道转角挤压、热轧处理、触变成形、板材挤压、板材轧制、交叉轧制、异步轧制和异步交叉轧制、压铸、快速凝固、搅拌摩擦焊、增材制造、喷丸等。从成分分布、析出相等微观角度阐述了影响镁合金腐蚀行为的机制,指出了塑性成形方法在提高镁合金耐蚀行为方面存在的问题,为提高镁合金的耐蚀性提出建议。 相似文献
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镁合金表面功能涂层制备与界面表征技术的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着低碳经济的发展,汽车轻量化的呼声愈来愈高。镁合金作为最有前景的轻量化材料之一,其表面防腐功能涂层的研究已经越来越受到人们的重视。简要介绍了物理方法和化学方法制备镁基表面防腐功能涂层的工艺技术特点,重点讨论了衡量涂层质量的现行标准以及现有的各种测量界面结合强度的方法,特别是界面应变能释放率定量分析的方法,文中结合自己的实验结果进行了分析。 相似文献