碳质银精矿氯化浸出工艺的研究与应用

采用氧化焙烧工艺对碳质银精矿进行除碳、除硫预处理,试验确定焙烧温度为650℃。焙砂以3YL--NaCl无氰氯化体系浸出,研究了影响氯化浸出的因素:3YL用量、氯化钠浓度、浸出酸度、时间、温度℃及固液比等,并在试验确定的工艺条件下,进行了公斤级试验,得出Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn的氯化浸出率分别为95.1%、91.6%、85.7%、95.2%、83.8%。     

青海某金矿石可选性试验研究

针对青海省某金矿采用常规的氰化浸出效果不佳（金浸出率仅为8.19%）和含较高的砷、硫的情况和特点,进行了可选性试验研究。摇床重选虽然可获得品位较高的金精矿,但其回收率太低。浮选试验表明,采用一粗三精三扫的浮选闭路流程,可获得品位为72.72g/t,回收率为88.74%的浮选金精矿,选别指标较为理想。确定的最佳操作条件为...     

金川铜镍硫化物精矿中有价金属分离实验研究

本文以金川铜镍硫化物精矿为研究对象,对比研究了A.f.菌浸出与硫酸酸溶浸出对铜镍硫化物精矿中有价金属Co、Ni和Cu的提取效果。为了进一步优化硫化物精矿中有价金属Co、Ni和Cu浸出效果,考察了微生物-硫酸浸出与硫酸-微生物浸出对精矿中Co、Ni和Cu提取的影响。结果表明:Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+微生物-硫酸浸出率可分别达到85.05%、98.32%和95.31%。微生物-硫酸浸出加速了硫化物矿物的溶解,促进了硫化物矿物中有价金属Co、Ni、Cu的浸出,大大提高了有价金属Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+的浸出率。     

江山铅锌金矿选矿试验研究

针对江山铅锌金矿品位低,矿物组成复杂的特点,采用"铅-锌-硫优先浮选,硫(金)精矿氧化焙烧预处理-焙砂氰化浸金"的工艺,金在铅(金)精矿、锌精矿、硫(金)精矿中的总回收率为81.25%。可使硫(金)精矿中96.89%的硫以二氧化硫的形式得到回收,对原矿的回收率为73.25%;金的作业浸出率达84.76%,对原矿的回收率为31.91%;浸渣中的铁品位达57.99%,对原矿的回收率为26.71%。通过试验研究与分析,确定适宜的选矿工艺及药剂制度,为今后合理开发该区矿石提供技术依据。     

锌浸出渣富氧侧吹熔炼-烟化工艺综合回收试验研究

针对某湿法炼锌厂锌浸出渣采用粉煤富氧侧吹熔炼-烟化处理工艺存在有价金属走向分散、富集率低的问题,开展工业试验,考察温度、粉煤率、富氧浓度、钙硅比及反应时间对侧吹熔炼炉、烟化炉金属挥发率以及有价金属走向的影响。结果表明,在粉煤率21%、富氧浓度65%、炉温1 250℃、时间150 min的最佳条件下,侧吹熔炼炉的铅、银挥发率分别达到90.3%、86.5%,铅、银主要富集在侧吹熔炼炉烟尘中;在粉煤率13%、钙硅比0.6、吹炼时间120 min的最佳条件下,锌挥发率达到86.9%,锌主要富集在烟化炉烟尘中。     

我国难浸金矿提金技术又有进展

（1）利用河南盐矿测试中心研究的难浸高硫金精矿细菌预氧化提金半工业性试验技术，对小秦岭地区潭头的难浸金精矿进行试验，经细菌预氧化6天，再氰化浸出，金浸化率达91．31％。 （2）利用西安综合岩矿测试中心研究的难浸高砷硫化金精矿细菌预氧化技术，完成了广西贵港福六金矿浮选金精矿日处理6吨和青海五龙沟金矿浮选金精矿日处理12吨以及两种混合金精矿日处理10．5吨的工业性试生产，处理量分别为400吨和200吨，金的浸出率90％～94％，生物预氧化时间150小时，处理成本为每吨600元。 （3）成都综合岩矿测试中心针对四川高硫高碳型金矿进…     

氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸取黄铜矿石影响因素的试验研究

本文通过对氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸出青海某地区低品位黄铜矿石的试验,探讨了接种量、矿石粒度、矿浆含量对黄铜矿石摇瓶浸出过程的影响。结果表明：在无菌硫酸浸出过程中,黄铜矿可以自发氧化分解,最终浸出率为15.98%;在有菌浸出过程中,氧化亚铁硫杆菌接种量为5/100（mL/mL）时铜浸出率最高可达31.16%。氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸出黄铜矿在接种量为5/100（mL/mL）,矿石粒径为〈104μm,矿浆含量为5/100（mL/mL）时较为适宜。     

利用铅锌矿废渣双旋灰制取氯化锌的试验研究

本文研究确定了利用铅锌矿废渣——双旋灰制取工业氯化锌的最佳工艺技术条件。选用1+1盐酸为锌的浸出剂,锌的浸出率高达82%以上。铁、铅、铜、锰、硫等杂质元素采用氯酸钾氧化、锌粉还原和钡盐沉淀等方法、从浸出液中分离除去,将溶液蒸发、浓缩后即得氯化锌产品。经扩大试验验证,工艺流程可行,锌的回收率为80%,产品质量符合国家标准(GB1625—79)规定的二级产品各项指标的要求。     

某锡铁矿尾矿脱铍回收工艺研究

本研究以某锡铁矿尾矿为试验原料,采用高温焙烧-硫酸浸出工艺脱除尾矿中的有毒金属元素铍,考察了焙烧温度、焙烧助剂、浸出时间、浸出温度、液固比、焙烧时间、硫酸浓度等因素对尾矿中铍浸出率的影响.结果表明:尾矿经950℃高温焙烧2h后,以质量浓度30％硫酸作浸出剂,液固比4:1,在90℃高温条件下浸出6h,可获得铍浸出率86....     

难选氧化锌矿硫化焙烧-浮选试验

针对氧化锌矿浮选分离困难、选矿指标低的问题,提出氧化锌矿硫化焙烧-浮选技术方案。以硫磺为硫化剂,通过硫化焙烧,将氧化锌矿物转化为硫化锌矿物,再使用传统的硫化矿浮选法分选。试验原矿含锌5.13%,氧化率达86.55%,主要脉石矿物为石英和方解石。通过焙烧试验,确定最佳焙烧条件为硫磺添加量3%,焙烧温度650℃,焙烧时间60 min,磨矿细度-74μm占85%;然后通过闭路浮选试验,获得锌品位38.96%、锌回收率86.33%的锌精矿。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of