蚯蚓纤溶酶在大肠杆菌中的克隆与表达

根据蚯蚓纤溶酶最佳组分的N-末端氨基酸序列设计简并引物,以蚯蚓cDNA为模板,获得该组分蛋白质的部分编码序列(AF432224,GenBank 登陆号).BLAST相似性分析表明,该序列与U25643和U25648的部分序列相似性达91%, 根据5' 和3' 末端保守序列设计引物,经PCR获得全长cDNA编码序列.将该序列插入pTBY-11质粒,转化大肠杆菌,表达蛋白以包含体形式存在.     

Inducible expression pattern of rice Bowman-Birk inhibitor gene<Emphasis Type="Italic">OsWIP1-2</Emphasis> and its protease inhibitory activity

The WIP1-2 gene was cloned from rice. It be-longs to the Bowman-Birk inhibitor gene family. Northernblot showed that expression of this gene was induced bywounding and jasmonic acid (JA). It indicates that the OsWIPI gene plays an important role in the rice defense sys-tem. The OsWIP1-2 was cloned into pET28a and expressed inE. coli. Its expressed product was purified in the form offusion protein and tested for the inhibitory activities againsttrypsin and chymotrypsin. It was found that the fusion pro-tein could inhibit chymotrypsin, but not trypsin. It was alsofound that the His tag at its C-terminal affected its inhibitoryactivity significantly. The fusion protein with a naturalC-terminal had the inhibitory activity, while no inhibitoryactivity was detected in the fusion protein with a (His)6-tag atits C-terminal. This implies that extra amino acid residues atthe C-terminal of OsWIP1-2 may interfere with its correctfolding. The inhibitory assay indicated that the members ofrice Bowman-Birk inhibitor gene family probably differenti-ated both in their structure and function.     

家鸡单核细胞趋化因子MCP-1克隆、融合表达及序列分析

本研究从鸡cDNA文库中,通过菌落PCR筛选获得单核细胞趋化激活因子(MCP-1)基因的cDNA,将该cDNA中的ORF插入到pET-28a( )质粒(携带T7/lac启动子序列和His-Tag标签序列)中,得到pET-mcp-1质粒;重组质粒转化E.coliBL21(DE3)后,经IPTG诱导表达得到MCP-1和His-Tag的融合蛋白(HisTag-MCP-1)。该基因不仅具有CC趋化因子家族Cys-Cys氨基酸模序,并且与结构和功能相关的氨基酸高度保守。     

Molecular cloning of a full-length cDNA for ECBP21 from Angelica dahurica

ECBP21 is an extracellular calmodulin-binding protein which was first detected and purified from extracellular extracts of suspension-cultured cells of Angelica dahurica. The purified protein was electroblotted onto PVDF membrane and the amino acid sequences from 1 to 20 were determined. Using degenerate oligonucleotides of the sequence, a full-length cDNA coding for ECBP21 was isolated by a combination of RT-PCR and 5′-RACE cloning. The cDNA contains 947 nucleotides and codes for a precursor protein of 216 amino acids. The N-terminal 1-25 amino acid sequence is a predicted signal peptide and the other 26-216 amino acid sequence is a mature peptide. The 26-45 amino acid sequence shows identity with the N-terminal amino acid sequence of purified ECBP21 from Angelica dahurica. The fragment of encoding the mature protein was cloned into pET-28b(+) and transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3). A protein with relative molecular mass 21 ku was expressed in E. coli. Using a biotinylated-CaM gel overlay technique, the expression protein was tested for its ability to bind CaM. The results indicated that the expression protein is a Ca2+- dependent CaM-binding protein. Thus, these results further defined the cDNA clone for ECBP21. This work laid a foundation for elucidating biological functions of ECBP21 by using molecular biological means.     

SLC38A3抗体的制备及细胞内定位

从人胎肝cDNA文库中钓取得到SLC38A3全长cDNA序列.利用生物信息学方法对SLC38A3蛋白序列进行分析,根据亲水性、抗原性、柔韧性及表面性等指标选择一段多肽序列作为抗原用于抗体制备.将该片段克隆到pET-DsbA融合蛋白表达载体上,在异丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导下产生SLC38A3抗原肽.纯化目的蛋白并制备兔抗SLC38A3蛋白的多克隆抗体.利用Western blot鉴定抗体特异性,并初步分析该蛋白在人肺癌细胞A549内的定位.结果显示,成功构建了SLC38A3片段的原核表达载体,在大肠杆菌中实现可溶性表达,制备了特异性较高的人SLC38A3蛋白多克隆抗体,并证实该蛋白表达于细胞质内.为进一步研究SLC38A3的生物学功能奠定了基础.     

蚯蚓抗菌肽40 kD Fetidin基因的原核表达与复性

40 kD的fetidin是存在于蚯蚓体腔液中的一种具有较好抗菌活性的蛋白.为了获得大量fetidin,从蚯蚓(Eisenia fetida)中调取fetidin的基因,分别克隆到pKW32和pMXB10中,构建了融合和非融合表达载体,并转化大肠杆菌进行诱导表达.结果无论是融合还是非融合表达,产物均以包含体形式存在.融合表达产物通过亲和层析获得复性,复性产物对粘质沙雷氏菌具有抗菌活性.     

蚯蚓纤溶酶7#组分基因在甲醇酵母中的克隆与表达

为了使蚯蚓纤溶酶(EFE)最佳活性组分EFE-7#基因在甲醇酵母(Pichia pastoris)中获得表达,构建了表达载体pPIC9K-EFE,通过对电击条件的优化,转化率达到5×103个/μg DNA.为了便于筛选阳性克隆,以该基因的原核表达产物为抗原免疫动物,获得了与天然EFE-7#组分具有相同免疫特异性的抗体.用该抗体为探针对上述转化子进行筛选,得到了上百株阳性重组子.RT-PCR和western blotting证明,EFE-7#基因在这些重组子中获得了表达,表达产物相对分子质量高于天然产物.     

鱼腥藻铁吸收调节蛋白基因(alr0957)的克隆和表达

依据CyanoBase提供的鱼腥藻PCC7120 furC基因(alr0957)的序列信息设计了一对特异性引物,用Touch-down PCR的方法从基因组DNA中扩增得到大小约450bp的目的片段.通过TA克隆的方法将该片段连接到pMD18-T载体上筛选出重组质粒pMD18-T-fur,然后进行双酶切,纯化furC基因,再连接到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)上,转化表达菌株BL21(DE3).经PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定,对阳性菌株进行IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白.结果表明:在25℃条件下经1mmol/L IPTG诱导20h,融合蛋白被成功表达,其分子量约为19 000,为进一步纯化蛋白和对基因的调控功能方面研究奠定了基础.     

扩展青霉碱性脂肪酶cDNA的克隆和表达

采用TRIzol试剂一步法所抽提的总RNA的D（260）／D（280）值为1.82,甲醛变性电泳呈现真核微生物所特有的28S rRNA和18S rRNA条带。根据扩展青霉所产碱性脂肪酶（Lip PE)N末端20个氨基酸残基序列和真核生物mRNA3‘端具有poly(A)等所提供的生物信息,采用RT－PCR技术和3‘－RACE法扩增了Lip PE成熟肽编码区和3‘非编码区的cDNA,直接将该PCR产物克隆至pUCm-T载体中。序列分析表明,该碱性脂肪酶含有258个氨基酸,其中保守的五肽序列为Gly-His-Ser-Leu-Gly。进一步采用Clot Tech公司的SMART^TM PCR cDNA文库构建试剂盒,扩增、克隆和测定了自转录起始点至编码区的cDNA片段,从而完成了Lip EP完整cDNA的分析测定。最后将编码完整脂肪酶蛋白的cDNA克隆至pGEX-5X-3表达载体中,在大肠杆菌BL21中进行IPTG诱导表达,SDS－PAGE检测结果表明,所表达的GST－Lip EP融合蛋白分子质量约为53ku;免疫印迹（Western Blotting)技术证明了所克隆的cDNA确为编码扩展青霉WMC20718脂肪酶的基因。     

人Delta-like4ext-26-217蛋白原核表达载体的构建及表达

构建人Delta-like4ext-26-217原核表达载体并表达。采用PCR方法扩增hDll4ext-26-217多核苷酸序列,克隆入pMD18T载体。测序正确后,将其亚克隆入pET32a( )原核表达载体,获得pET32a( )-hDll4ext-26-217载体。以该载体转化E.coli菌株BL21,IPTG诱导其表达。采用SDS-PAGE、Western Blot方法鉴定目的蛋白的表达。结果表明,采用SDS-PAGE,Western Blot等方法均可检测到目的蛋白TRX/hDll4ext -26-217,分子量约42.2 KD,主要以包涵体形式大量存在。以上结果为Detla-like4功能的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

一个在麻疯树根和茎高表达的Kunitz型蛋白酶抑制剂基因JcKTI具有抗虫活性

通过RT-PCR和PCR技术,从麻疯树基因组中克隆得到一个Kunitz型蛋白酶抑制剂基因（JcKTI）的开放阅读框序列。对应开放读码框的基因组序列不含有内含子。该开放阅读框长度为540bp,编码一个含有179个氨基酸残基的成熟多肽,具有典型的Kunitz家族结构特征。组织特异性表达研究显示,JcKTI基因在根和茎中的表达丰度最高,在叶片和种子中表达较低。构建原核表达载体pET32-JcKTI在大肠杆菌BL21中表达,获得纯化的重组蛋白,该蛋白显示出一定的抑制牛胰蛋白酶的活性。将该基因在烟草中过表达,明胶酶法和BAEE法的结果均显示转基因植物的蛋白提取物对胰蛋白酶具有一定抑制作用,进一步的抗虫实验结果表明转基因烟草叶片可使进食后的棉铃虫幼虫生长发育受阻,并减少对叶片的吞食。上述结果暗示JcKTI基因可能在麻疯树根和茎的抗虫应答中扮演着一定的角色。     

粗毛栓菌atp9基因的克隆、表达及序列分析

ATP合酶是生物体内能量代谢的关键酶,参与多种氧化磷酸化和光合磷酸化反应.atp9基因是ATP合酶的重要组成部分,其编码了ATP合酶A亚基上第9亚单位,与呼吸作用和光合作用密切相关.本研究利用atp9基因在进化过程中高度保守的特点,据已知近缘真菌基因序列,设计并合成了一对引物,以粗毛栓菌mRNA反转录得到的cDNA第一链为模板,PCR扩增得到atp9基因完整序列,并连接于原核表达载体pET32a(+)上.测序与序列分析表明:该克隆片段全长222 bp,共编码73个氨基酸,翻译的蛋白质分子量是7.35 kDa.转化大肠杆菌后经IPTG诱导,可高效表达外源融合蛋白,分子量大小与预测结果一致.经过同源比对和进化树分析,该克隆基因编码的氨基酸序列与可可丛枝病菌(Crinipellis perniciosa)和瓣环栓菌(Trametes cingulata strain ATCC 26747)中相对应的氨基酸序列相似度最高.本实验为未来进一步研究粗毛栓菌atp9基因和其蛋白功能,阐明其调控和作用机制奠定了基础.     

大鼠肌肉素cDNA克隆及表达

通过RT-PCR方法从大鼠骨骼肌中克隆到肌肉素cDNA,构建表达载体pGEX-5X-3-musclin,并在BL21大肠杆菌中成功表达了融合蛋白GST-Musclin,且对表达条件进行了优化.在最优化的表达条件下,融合蛋白的表达量达到了14.2%.     

人类扭转蛋白A的基因克隆、表达与蛋白质纯化(I)——DYT1基因克隆与原核表达

通过基因工程方法,用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达人扭转蛋白A.从该蛋白编码序列中设计引物,以人肝cDNA文库作模板扩增到编码该蛋白的基因片段.将所得片段与pMD l8-T载体连接,转化到JM l09大肠杆菌中,从转化平板上挑出菌落,用碱裂解法提取质粒,通过PCR和酶切分析,筛选到阳性克隆,测序结果与文献报道结果一致.提取质粒,用BamHI和XhoI酶切,回收目的片段,分别克隆到原核表达载体pET28a( )和pGEX-6P-1中,转化JM l09受体菌,从JM l09受体菌中提出质粒,再转化到BL21(DE3)菌中,筛选出阳性克隆,构建了人扭转蛋白A原核表达载体.IPTG诱导该工程菌,培养并离心收集.SDS-PAGE结果表明该蛋白在两种载体中均得到了高效表达.     

Cloning and analysis of a cDNA encoding acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase from G2 pea

Using cDNA representational difference analysis (cDNA RDA) method, we have successfully isolated a gene fragment whose expression was specifically induced by external GA₃ application. Screening a G2 pea cDNA library using this fragment as a probe, we obtained a 2036 bp full-length cDNA. It contains a 1746 bp open reading frame and encodes a protein of 581 amino acids with a theoretical molecular weight of 64 ku. It shares high-level sequence identity withAAIR genes from other plant species. This cDNA was cloned into expression vector and recombinantE. coli DH5α cells with remarkable AAIR enzyme activity were obtained.     

水稻白叶枯病菌luxR同源基因的克隆和表达

luxR基因是革兰氏阴性菌感应反应（Quorum Sensing,QS）LuxR／Luxl环路中起重要作用的基因．从水稻白叶枯病菌中分离到一个luxR同源基因,命名为xooR．xooR全长765bp,编码一个由254个氨基酸残基组成的转录因子,分子质量和等电点分别为28．3ku和8．72．XooR蛋白的N一端15AA-171AA是一个Autoindbind结构域,C-端191AA-245AA是一个HTH（helix-turn-helix）结合DNA结构域利用原核表达载体pET-24a（＋）和gfp基因构建融合蛋白表达系统,Western blot分析表明XooR-GFP融合蛋白大小为54ku,xooR基因成功地在E．coliB1．21中实现了表达．     

Cloning and expression of catalytic domain of Abl protein tyrosine kinase gene in E. coli

Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) regulate cell proliferation, differentiation and are involved in signal transduction. Uncontrolled signaling from receptor tyrosine kinases to intracellular tyrosine kinases can lead to inflamma tory responses and diseases such as cancer and atherosclerosis. Thus, inhibitors that block the activity of tyrosine kinases or the signaling pathways of PTKs activation could be assumed as the potential candidate for drug development. On this assumption, we cloned and expressed the Abl PTK gene in E. coli, and purified the PTK, which was used to screen the PTK inhibitors from the extracts of Chinese herbs. The catalytic domain sequence of PTK gene was amplified by PCR us ing the cDNA of abl from Abelson murine leukemia virus as template. The amplified fragment was then cloned into the GST-tagged expression vector pGEX2T. The recombinant plasmid was transformed into host cell E. coli DH5α and was induced to express PTK protein. The expression of the protein was detected using SDS-PAGE. The result showed that a specific protein was induced to express after 12 min induction, and reached peak level about 40% of the host total pro tein after 4 h induction. The molecular weight of the fusion protein was about 58 kD. The purified GST-PTK fusion pro tein presented higher activity for tyrosine phosphorylation.     

SARS冠状病毒N蛋白的表达及二级结构预测分析

通过RT-PCR获得SARS冠状病毒N蛋白基因，分别克隆到原核表达载体pET21a，pET32a和pGEX-4T-1中，将3种重组质粒pET2la-N，pET32a-N和pGEX-4T-1-N分别转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)，经IPTG诱导，细菌中分别表达出约46kD的重组N蛋白、约60kD的6xHis-N融合蛋白和约70kD的GST-N融合蛋白，表达量分别达总蛋白的45％、40％和30％．进一步的分析表明：6xHis-N融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中为可溶性表达，该可溶性组分占细菌裂解液的70％左右，且能被6xHis抗体所识别．用蛋白分析软件对N蛋白进行了序列分析和二级结构预测．SARS冠状病毒N蛋白在大肠杆菌中的高效可溶性表达，有助于进一步结晶后进行X射线晶体衍射分析其结构与功能．     

纳豆激酶基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

纳豆激酶是一种良好的天然蛋白酶类溶栓物质。国内外许多学者对该酶进行了基因工程研究,但在克隆表达过程中出现了许多长短不同的基因片段。本研究通过原产日本的优质纳豆中分离鉴定出高产纳豆杆菌N07并提取该菌株的全基因组;通过PCR手段扩增出能编码纳豆激酶信号肽,前导肽和成熟肽的前纳豆激酶酶原基因NK1,以及能编码纳豆激酶成熟肽的纳豆激酶基因NK2,构建了纳豆激酶基因的表达载体pET30a-NK1和pET30a-NK2,转化E.coli BL21后在大肠杆菌中表达,并进行了活性分析。结果发现,纳豆激酶酶原基因片段NK1能成功表达出有活性的分泌型纳豆激酶;而纳豆激酶基因片段NK2的表达产物为无活性的包涵体。在对NK1和NK2的比较研究后可知,纳豆激酶酶原基因片段NK1能在大肠杆菌中很好的分泌表达,这将为纳豆激酶基因工程的深入研究奠定基础。