基于FPGA的RS(255,223)译码器的设计

在Blahut提出ReedSolomon码时域译码算法的基础上,提出了一种时域RS(255,223)译码算法,并用FPGA和VerilogHDL语言实现了该译码器。主要包括伴随式计算、改进的BM算法、错误位置计算和错误值计算的硬件电路。     

改进的RS码时域译码算法

在实际通信中,产生重量较轻错误图样的概率大于产生重量较重错误图样的概率。该文提出一种改进的RS码时域译码算法,在传统时域译码算法的基础上,对存在0个错误和1个错误的错误图样进行特殊处理,降低其计算复杂度。该算法最多可比传统算法减少约一半的计算量。     

基于Reed-Solomon算法的PDF417码纠错研究

PDF417二维条码采用Reed-Solomon码作为纠错码，很好地解决了因条码破损和污染造成的识读问题。在介绍PDF417二维条码和RS纠错码的基础上，详细阐述了RS码的译码原理，包括伴随式的计算、错误位置多项式的计算、错误位置的确定和错误值的计算等。最后分析了RS码译码的算法复杂性。     

一种高速RS译码器的FPGA实现

结合流水线技术,对一种新提出的RS译码的欧几里德迭代算法及其VLSI结构,给出了基于时域译码的FPGA实现和验证,并采用分时复用技术对译码器的关键模块——解关键方程模块的结构加以改进,使其错误位置和错误值多项式单元能面积复用。该结构的特点是:控制单元简单;模块结构非常规则,易于用VerilogHDL实现;可应用于高速通信场合。     

基于可靠度的循环冗余校验算法

针对循环冗余校验(CRC)准则在信道条件恶化时可能使译码出现较大迭代次数及错误的问题,提出了基于可靠度的迭代停止算法及重传算法。首先,每次迭代后,计算本次译码中间结果的可靠度,通过判断其是否达到阈值来实现迭代的提前结束;然后,将具有最大可靠度的中间结果保存并作为最终译码结果;最后,每次译码后,通过判断最大可靠度是否低于重传阈值来决定是否重传,通过至多3次传输的译码结果来计算最佳译码结果。仿真结果表明,在信噪比低于1.2 dB时,与CRC准则相比,迭代停止算法能在不增加迭代次数的基础上减少1或2个比特错误,重传算法能进一步减少至少2个比特错误,基于可靠度的算法可以实现更少的误比特数和迭代次数。     

一种改进的奇偶校验比特辅助极化码译码

极化码奇偶校验比特辅助的串行抵消列表(PC-SCL)译码算法利用奇偶校验比特检测出错误路径并剪枝提升性能，但未分析译码过程中发生奇、偶数个错误的频率不均问题。极化码交替加权奇偶校验比特辅助的串行抵消列表(AWPC-SCL)译码算法中每个校验比特由对应检验段内的信息比特交替加权编码得到，虽然解决了奇、偶数个错误频率不均的问题，但未分析校验比特放置的位置对译码性能的影响。通过结合极化码生成矩阵最小汉明重量行索引和蒙特卡罗仿真结果，规定了校验比特的编码方式和放置位置的选取规则，提出了一种改进的交替加权奇偶检验比特辅助串行抵消列表(IAWPC-SCL)译码算法。仿真结果表明，与AWPC-SCL译码算法相比，IAWPC-SCL译码算法在误帧率为10^-4时，译码性能大约提升了0.3dB。     

基于DMR标准的信道编解码研究

为了提高DMR系统基带算法的性能,分析研究了DMR标准中的3/4率网格码和二次剩余码。针对3/4率网格码,提出两种译码算法,方法 1充分利用了有限状态机的特性,方法 2将维特比译码算法中的蝶形运算进行推广改进。针对QR码,通过计算校验多项式的码重进行译码。MATLAB下的仿真结果表明,3/4率网格码的两种译码方法性能相差不大,但方法一的计算量少,易于工程实现。QR码的译码算法不仅有效地避免了计算复杂的错误位置多项式,而且提高了相同信噪比下的译码性能。     

Reed-Solomon码代数软译码算法的研究和软件实现

Reed-Solomon码是一种在移动通信、深空通信、数字存储中无处不在的纠错编码,对随机错误、突发错误和删除错误都有良好的纠错性能。Koetter和Vardy提出的基于代数结构的软判决译码算法是目前RS码最为有效的软译码算法。文章分析了KV算法的原理和软件实现的方法,对KV算法进行了仿真。结果表明,相对于传统的硬判决算法,KV算法对中高码率RS码译码性能具有明显的增益。     

OSD和Chase的并行互补译码

在研究分阶统计译码（OSD）算法和Chase算法的基础上,提出了一种新的针对中短LDPC码的OSD-Chase并行互补级联译码算法。OSD算法对接收序列的个可信度较高的符号（MRIPs）作为消息位进行比特翻转和重新编码,产生候选码字;而Chase算法则是对接收序列的可信度较低的符号（LRPs）进行比特翻转和代数译码。如果过多的错误出现在MRIPs中,则OSD算法不能成功,而如果过多的错误出现在LRPs部分,则Chase译码不会成功。为此充分利用OSD算法和Chase算法这种互补特性,设计了一种并联级联译码算法。仿真显示该文提出的算法是有效的,相比BP-Chase和BP-OSD算法,译码性能得到提高。     

基于对数似然比与极化信道可靠度的SCF译码算法

传统的串行抵消比特翻转（SCF）译码算法仅用对数似然比（LLR）的绝对值去衡量信息比特译码结果的可靠情况,导致误块率（BLER）过高和翻转的尝试次数较多。提出一种串行抵消比特翻转译码算法PLR-SCF,分析SC译码算法发生错误译码的原因,通过仿真观察LLR、极化信道可靠度和信息位所在的位置与SC译码算法发生首个判决错误之间的关系,并利用上述因素设计一个能准确衡量信息位发生译码错误程度的度量公式。仿真结果表明,相对于传统的SCF译码算法,该算法能够有效降低BLER,特别是在高信噪比下获得的最大信噪比增益约为0.12 dB,翻转尝试次数与SCF减少13.6%。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.