SHEPWM与优化型LCL滤波器的混合运用策略

SHEPWM调制方法在指定频率上消除谐波,通常设定将低频段次的谐波消除到零。但是,SHEPWM调制方法的使用会在非指定谐波消除区域出现较大幅度谐波。针对这一缺点,文章使用了一种优化型LCL滤波器。在传统LCL滤波器滤波电容支路上并联谐振LC支路,滤除了SHEPWM调制固有的大幅度谐波,弥补了SHEPWM调制的这一固有缺陷。     

方波调制消除Wollaston 棱镜非线性系数对空间测角的影响

建立了一种基于Wollaston 棱镜偏振分束的空间测角模型。对于Wollaston 棱镜出射光强对系统测角精度带来的影响做了简要的理论分析和仿真,仿真结果表明出射光强偏离马吕斯定律,出现了一定的非线性偏差,且Wollaston 棱镜的非线性偏差对空间测角装置的测角精度影响很大,降低了装置的实用价值。提出了一种采用方波磁光调制提高测角精度的方法,该方法有效消除了Wollaston 棱镜的非线性系数、磁光玻璃的调制度波动、电路增益差异及光强波动的影响,且该方法相对正弦磁光调制方法更容易实现。最后通过相关的对比实验,采用该方法系统在-8~+8范围内能够达到15 的测角精度。     

EBPSK及其优化调制信号的二阶循环平稳特性分析

在分析扩展二元相位键控调制(Extended BPSK调制,以下简称EBPSK调制)及其优化调制信号模型的基础上,证明其具有循环平稳特性。进而建立了EB-PSK及其优化调制信号的二阶循环平稳模型,推导了相应的理论计算公式,并通过仿真详细分析了调制参数对其循环平稳特性的影响。理论及仿真表明,循环平稳特性分析不仅为EBPSK及其优化调制信号的信息传输和接收提供了参考,而且为该类调制信号提供了一种新的通信信号处理方案。     

基于DLL的3.5GHz时钟校准电路设计

设计了一种基于某65 nm CMOS工艺的3.5 GHz时钟校准电路,应用于高速高精度DAC中。该电路采用延迟锁相环结构,优化DAC内部的数字和模拟通路时钟信号,使数据在3.5 GHz速率下完成正确转换,有效提高了系统时钟的稳定性。电源电压为1.2 V/3.3 V,时钟相位调节精度为2 ps/LSB,目标锁定相位可调,带有时钟占空比调制功能,最大功耗小于60 mW。     

增益调制非扫描激光雷达距离像的仿真及实验验证

仿真研究有助于增益调制非扫描激光雷达系统设计的优化,并对其构成和成像原理进行分析。建立了增益调制非扫描激光雷达的理论模型,提出一个用于雷达成像的标准目标,根据所建立的理论模型和成像过程,编制了仿真软件,对增益调制非扫描激光雷达系统进行仿真模拟,并与实验结果进行对比。仿真实验结果与实验结果的一致性表明,仿真模型比较贴近实际,有助于增益调制非扫描激光雷达系统的方案设计和参数优化。     

应用仿真技术的空地导弹命中精度评定

空地导弹武器系统命中精度是空地导弹主要的战术技术指标之一。在基于仿真技术的空地导弹命中精度评定时,首先是如何利用飞行试验数据进行精度仿真模型的校验,其次是在通过仿真模型校验基础上如何设计仿真试验方案,然后利用蒙特卡洛法进行模拟打靶,并根据对大量仿真模拟打靶数据的数学统计得出精度评估结论。最后,以某型空地导弹命中精度评定过程为例,说明此方法的使用流程。     

使用准循环LDPC码的OFDM系统性能分析

参照IEEE802．16e标准中的准循环LDPC码校验矩阵结构,设计了一种新的校验矩阵,并将其应用于OFDM系统中。同时,将该设计方案与RS和卷积编码级联方案进行比较,仿真显示,该方案与级联编码方案有几乎相同的编码增益。OFDM调制之前采用BPSK映射比采用QPSK映射有2dB的增益。出于对比的目的,在BPSK调制模式下,对该设计方案与级联编码方案也做了仿真比较,结果显示,前者比后者有大约3dB的编码增益。     

OPNET网络仿真中的校核验证过程研究

网络仿真是一种通过建立网络模型来模拟实际网络行为,从而获取网络特定性能参数的一种仿真技术。论文总结了基于OPNET的网络建模仿真过程,提出了一个针对OPNET网络建模仿真的校核验证过程模型,重点探讨了校核验证过程中各阶段的主要活动、所要达到的校验指标要求以及适用的校验方法。     

一种基于二阶Σ-Δ调制的D类放大器的设计

D类放大器具有高效率、低功耗的优点,因此在便携式设备中得到广泛应用.然而,传统的D类放大器一般都是开环结构,其非线性和低电源抑制比已成为不可避免的问题.在传统结构的基础上引入Σ-Δ调制技术,可有效改善非线性和低电源抑制比.文章对传统结构和基于Σ-Δ调制的结构进行比较,在一阶Σ-Δ调制的基础上,引入一种新颖的2阶Σ-Δ调制技术,最后制定了详细的系统设计方法,采用Charter 0.35 μm工艺进行仿真.仿真结果验证了设计的有效性.     

基于1 bit时间调制技术的功率控制方法

针对传统数控衰减器结构复杂、控制信号路数多的问题,提出了一种基于1 bit时间调制技术的功率控制方法. 通过对1 bit移相器0°和180°两种状态占空比的调节,该方法可以有效实现对输入信号基波功率的动态控制,利用带通滤波器抑制多余谐波后其可具备数控衰减器的功能. 还进一步讨论了调制信号时间精度对不同衰减量和不同调制频率的约束. 仿真和实验结果验证了所提功率控制方法的有效性. 相比于传统数字控制衰减器级联网络和多路控制信号的结构,本文方法只需一个调制模块和两路控制信号即可实现多种衰减状态可调的功能,因此具备结构简单的优势.     

基于改进LSSVM的城市轨道交通供电故障诊断方法

小样本条件下供电系统故障快速诊断是保证城市轨道交通安全稳定运行的保证.文中提出了一种基于量子粒子群优化最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的供电系统故障诊断方法.该方法首先基于主成分分析提取能够表征系统运行状态的特征参数,并降低数据维数.然后利用LSSVM构建小样本故障诊断模型,通过量子粒子群算法对LSSVM模型参数进行优...     

On torque ripple reduction in current-fed switched reluctancemotors

This paper addresses a basic control issue in switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives-the production of a ripple-free torque. Simple and largely model-independent conventional supply waveforms are not able to satisfy this requirement. The goal of this paper is to improve SRM dynamical performance by compensating for motor nonlinearities, while maintaining the robustness of conventional methods. The method is based on a complete parameterization of position-dependent voltage and current profiles in ripple-free operation, and on a waveform optimization to minimize power supply requirements. Furthermore, model uncertainties are included to show that the proposed strategy consistently outperforms the conventional policy. Experimental data verifying the analytical approach are included     

嵌入式LVQ技术在通信电源故障诊断中的应用

为了能够快速诊断出通信电源故障产生的原因,文章把LVQ神经网络模型和分类诊断理论运用到了通信电源的故障诊断中。文中以多个故障模式为实例,通过运用Matlab仿真技术,验证了此方法的故障诊断的准确性,结果表明基于LVQ神经网络模型的故障分类诊断方法能够为通信电源维护人员和开发人员提供准确的信息,提高了电源系统的鲁棒性和稳定性。     

Structure optimization of multi-finger power SiGe HBTs for thermal stability improvement

The two-dimensional temperature profile of a power SiGe HBT with traditional uniform emitter finger spacing is calculated, which shows that there is a higher temperature in the central region of the device. With the aid of the theoretical analysis, an optimized structure of the HBT with non-uniform emitter finger spacing is presented. The peak temperature is lowered by 23.82 K, and the thermal resistance is also improved by 15.09% compared with that of the uniform one. The improvements above are ascribed to the increasing the spacing between fingers, and hence suppressing the heat flow from adjacent fingers to the center finger. Based on the analytical results, two types of HBTs with uniform emitter finger spacing and non-uniform emitter finger spacing are fabricated and their temperature profiles and thermal resistance are measured. The measured results agree well with the calculated results, verifying the accuracy of the calculations. For the HBT with non-uniform emitter finger spacing, the peak temperature and the thermal resistance are improved markedly over a wide biasing range compared with that of the uniform one. Therefore, both the calculated results and the experimental results verify that the optimized structure of power HBT with non-uniform emitter finger spacing is superior to the uniform emitter spacing structure for enhancing the thermal stability of power devices over a wide biasing range.     

基于背靠背变流器的风电系统仿真对比研究

永磁直驱风电系统背靠背变流器的详细模型中含有多个电力电子器件,采用脉冲宽度调制技术会增加仿真系统的数学计算量.针对该问题,文中提出了一种均值模型去简化系统,使得风电系统能够快速且稳定地运行.对于变流器均值模型,在结构上利用受控电源代替变流器;在原理上忽略其高次谐波,仅保留基波成分.从系统控制的角度,去除PWM调制过程以...     

基于调制域分析的功放线性化测量验证

针对目前功率放大器(Power Amplifier,PA)线性化测量验证方案需要较多的软硬件资源且测试效率低的问题,提出了一种适用于卫星通信领域的PA线性化测量与验证方法.该方法基于信号的调制域分析,首先信源端生成循环I/Q数据,然后经调制域分析仪进行信号采集后,由所提算法进行非线性特性提取,最后进行数字预失真(Digital Pre-distortion,DPD)算法验证.从仿真及测试结果来看,该测量验证方法对P A的非线性建模准确,最小二乘算法DP D效果明显.误差矢量幅度由11.17％降至5.49％,邻信道功率比由-31.75 dBc降低至-42.43 dBc,较好地补偿了PA的非线性特性.测量验证方案平台硬件资源简易,能够便捷获取高阶调制信号激励下的PA非线性测量以及有潜力验证各类DP D算法.     

A high frequency AC/DC converter with unity power factor andminimum harmonic distortion

A novel forced commutated AC/DC converter and control strategy is proposed that is able to draw nearly sinusoidal currents at unity power factor from three-phase power lines. The power factor is controlled by adjusting the relative position of the fundamental component of an optimized pulse-width-modulation (PWM) type voltage with respect to the supply voltage. Current harmonic distortion is minimized by the use of optimized firing angles for the converter at a frequency where gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) can be used. This feature makes this approach attractive at power levels of 100 kW to 600 kW. An 8096 microcontroller is used to minimize the interface hardware requirements. The theoretical analysis of the converter, the control energy, and experimental results for a low-power prototype are presented     

New time-discrete modulation scheme for matrix converters

While the known modulation strategies for matrix converters are based on pulsewidth modulation (PWM)-or vector modulation-this paper presents a novel time-discrete modulation method based on real-time prediction calculation to select the switching states. The decision about which switching state is to be set for the following sampling period is made by the use of a predictive quality function. Using this approach, unity displacement factor is seen at the supply side with minimum line current distortion while the load currents follow their reference values with good accuracy. The quality function is derived from a mathematical model of the matrix converter and the controlled system. Measurements taken on a model plant, consisting of a matrix converter and a standard induction machine with a rated output power of 11 kW, show that the matrix converter, equipped with the control method presented here, offers advantages over systems with conventional frequency converters, especially in terms of the input current distortion.     

A power supply error correction method for single-ended digital audio class D amplifiers

In single-ended digital audio class D amplifiers (CDAs), the errors caused by power supply noise in the power stages degrade the output performance seriously. In this article, a novel power supply error correction method is proposed. This method introduces the power supply noise of the power stage into the digital signal processing block and builds a power supply error corrector between the interpolation filter and the uniform-sampling pulse width modulation (UPWM) lineariser to pre-correct the power supply error in the single-ended digital audio CDA. The theoretical analysis and implementation of the method are also presented. To verify the effectiveness of the method, a two-channel single-ended digital audio CDA with different power supply error correction methods is designed, simulated, implemented and tested. The simulation and test results obtained show that the method can greatly reduce the error caused by the power supply noise with low hardware cost, and that the CDA with the proposed method can achieve a total harmonic distortion + noise (THD + N) of 0.058% for a –3 dBFS, 1 kHz input when a 55 V linear unregulated direct current (DC) power supply (with the –51 dBFS, 100 Hz power supply noise) is used in the power stages.