共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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<正>近年来,我国罐式集装箱(以下简称"罐箱")运输发展迅速,满足铁路运输要求的罐箱也呈现快速增长趋势。铁路罐箱不仅须通过铁路主管部门规定的冲击试验(以下简称"铁路冲击试验"),还须通过船级社规定的冲击试验(以下简称"动态撞击试验")。本文针对不同型号和尺寸罐箱进行铁路冲击试验和动态撞击试验实例研究,分别获得两种冲击试验结果和规律,并在此基础上结合试验经验,对罐箱耐冲击设计提出建议。 相似文献
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我国集装箱码头内贸箱价格亟需理顺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正>一、目前我国内贸箱发展概况我国内贸箱的发展借助于国际集装箱运输事业乘势腾飞而上。一是国际航线开辟了支线运输和重箱往返的经济运输,使得外贸箱与内贸箱通用;二是外贸箱新码头高速发展,将老旧的码头用 相似文献
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[目的]为充分考虑焊接初始变形和残余应力在内的完整初始缺陷,需开展不同循环弯矩下的箱型梁塑性变形分布和极限强度研究。[方法]首先,选用各向同性的强化材料模型与Chaboche材料模型,采用Python语言编制程序并直接在有限元软件中施加初始变形;然后,采用ABAQUS软件针对箱型梁开展多种循环弯矩模式下的极限强度非线性有限元数值模拟,同时考虑焊接初始变形、残余应力、材料强化及鲍辛格效应的影响。[结果]研究结果表明:单向循环弯矩下,箱型梁抗弯刚度和极限强度将随着循环次数的增加而不断下降,塑性变形将从箱型梁的上顶部向侧部区域扩展,其中同时包含焊接初始变形与残余应力缺陷的箱型梁有限元模型处于极限状态时的塑性变形区域更广;相较于单次加载,经过3次双向循环之后,仅考虑初始变形的箱型梁极限强度下降了10.44%~15.15%,而考虑完整初始缺陷的箱型梁极限强度下降了8.41%~14.50%。[结论]在循环弯矩下考虑完整初始缺陷的箱型梁极限强度的下降趋势更为缓和,所得成果可为循环弯矩下箱型梁的极限强度研究提供参考。 相似文献
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<正>在日常工作中,部分集装箱运输从业人员经常会混淆货主自备箱与单程租箱。虽然从表面上看,这两种集装箱都是单航次运货到目的地后再还至指定收箱人的,但实际上两者有本质区别。1货主自备箱与单程租箱的区别1.1基本属性和归属方不同货主自备箱是由货主提供的,用于装运出口货物。货主自备箱及其所装货物被当作一个整体委托给船公司,由其运送至目的地;因此,货主自备箱实 相似文献
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<正>12010年租造箱市场回顾1.1造箱市场1.1.1新造箱价格走势2010年初新造箱价格较低,2月份开始迅速攀升,3月份20英尺普通箱价格从2100美元涨至2300美元,4月份达到2500美元,5月份继续上涨,8月份达到2700美元 相似文献
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1内河难觅集装箱船身影
每天,各种各样的船舶穿梭于我国广袤的内河航道上,有客船、驳船、散货船等,唯独没有集装箱船,京杭大运河、苏申外港线、杭申线、湖嘉申线、江西赣江、湖南湘江、湖北汉江和安徽南淝河等长江支线航道上集装箱船几乎为零。我国内河不适合开展集装箱运输吗?我们对内河集装箱运输的规律和本质是否具有充分的认识?本文在此作简单分析。 相似文献
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中小型集装箱码头一般使用简单、灵活的装卸设备,国内常使用集装箱正面吊,极少使用国外常用的集装箱跨运车。分析2种装卸设备对于码头作业模式、平面经济指标、整体造价的影响,讨论跨运车对于中小型集装箱码头的适用性,列举设计过程中的主要问题,对类似项目设计具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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This paper is an initial exploration of inter-industry relationships and linkages in the context of automobile imports to the United States. It is our contention that the nature and structure of the engagement between automobile importers and shipping lines is central to understanding the evolution of the car carrier trade. Building on the literature on transactions costs, and supply and value chains, we show that the regimes currently governing car carriage services range from markets to vertical integration via network forms of engagement. We illustrate this through a detailed discussion of Japanese inter-firm networks and an examination of automobile import data to the US from 1980 to 2000. The findings raise important questions for future research on the impact of inter-industry relationships in various strategic decisions of steamship lines, shippers and port authorities including port entry, port choice and routeing, technological and investment choices, and trajectories of supply chain development. 相似文献
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The container terminal community 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Over the past 30 years, technological developments have not only affected the design and operation of the port function, but also the organizational and institutional relationships within the port community. Two inter-organizational interaction models are presented, drawing on the findings of over 200 in-depth interviews with senior managers representing terminal operators, shipping lines, feeder operators, ship agents, road hauliers, freight forwarders and shippers serving the UK?Far East trade. The first model represents a breakbulk berth of the 1960s and the second a modern container terminal community. In comparing the models, it is shown that containerization has transformed the fragmented breakbulk operation of the 1960s into the cohesive container terminal community that today facilitates port operations. The paper concludes by examining trends in key inter-organizational relationships in the community and the emergence of eBusiness. 相似文献
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World container port rankings 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Douglas K. Fleming 《Maritime Policy and Management》1997,24(2):175-181
In this paper the world's busiest container ports are examined in the context of their geographical locations. There are locational attributes that favour the top-ranked ports and these attributes can be modified to enhance the commercial appeal of particular seaport sites and situations. 相似文献