激光冲击强化对AZ31和AZ91镁合金表面形貌和电化学腐蚀性能的影响

为了研究激光冲击强化对镁合金表面形貌和电化学腐蚀性能的影响,采用电化学方法和钕玻璃脉冲激光(波长1064 nm,脉冲宽度20 ns)研究AZ31热轧板和AZ91-T6铸造镁合金在3.5%NaCl(质量分数)溶液中的动态极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱特征,并对镁合金三维表面形貌、腐蚀试样宏观形貌、自腐蚀电位和电化学阻抗谱进行测试与分析。结果表明:激光冲击改善AZ31热轧板和AZ91-T6镁合金的耐蚀性。当激光功率密度处于0.6~0.9GW/cm2区间,镁合金腐蚀电位和电流密度分别出现峰值和谷值;当功率密度不小于1.0 GW/cm2时,镁合金腐蚀电位和电流密度分别正负移动,与冲击表面的形变、钝化膜和形貌密切相关。     

AZ31镁合金表面锡酸盐化学转化膜的研究

对AZ31镁合金表面采取锡酸盐化学转化处理,采用对比试验测定了转化膜在质量分数3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀率,利用扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱(EDS)观察分析了转化膜的形貌和元素含量.结果表明:经锡酸盐转化后的AZ31镁合金的腐蚀率为2.65mm/a,未经转化的AZ31镁合金的腐蚀率为30.36mm/a,耐蚀性有明显提高;锡酸盐转化液pH值在3.5～12范围时对AZ31镁合金均形成了转化膜保护层.     

沉积时间对镀铝层AZ31镁合金耐蚀性的影响

目的 提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能。方法 利用恒电流沉积的方法在AZ31镁合金表面制得铝镀层,利用光学显微镜及扫描电子显微镜等检测手段观察镀层的微观形貌、腐蚀形貌等,并用开路电位、动电位扫描等电化学方法,检测沉积时间对镀铝后镁合金抗腐蚀性能的影响。结果 通过恒电流电沉积的方法,成功在AZ31镁合金表面制得了铝层。经过电化学腐蚀测试,未镀铝的AZ31镁合金的腐蚀电位较负,约为–1.68 V,且腐蚀电流最大。当沉积时间为1 h时,获得薄片状铝镀层,腐蚀电位正移,约为-1.34 V,镁合金的抗蚀性有了提高,但腐蚀电流只有轻微变小;当沉积时间为2 h时,薄片状铝生长为颗粒状,此时腐蚀电位约为–1.32 V,并且其腐蚀电流明显变小;随着沉积时间的延长,镀层继续生长且颗粒状铝开始向合适生长位置扩散,当沉积时间为3 h时,在镁合金表面产生片层状铝扩散区,且其腐蚀电位最正,约为–1.30 V,且此时腐蚀电流达到最小。结论 通过恒电流电沉积的方法,可以成功在AZ31镁合金表面制得铝层,且表面镀铝层可以有效提高镁合金的耐蚀性。其中沉积时间为1 h,镁合金的抗腐蚀性有轻微改善;沉积时间为2 h时,镁合金的耐蚀性进一步提高;而沉积时间为3 h时,铝镀层对镁合金的保护效果最好,腐蚀破坏最弱,镁合金的耐蚀性有明显的提高。     

镁基牺牲阳极腐蚀行为研究

采用静态失重法、动电位扫描法和交流阻抗法研究了高纯镁和AZ31合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明：高纯镁在3.5%的NaCl溶液中的平均腐蚀速率要小于AZ31合金,腐蚀后在高纯镁表面形成了一层氧化膜,阻碍进一步腐蚀,而由于第二相与基体发生电化学反应的AZ31合金腐蚀过程继续维持.用SEM观察两者的腐蚀形貌发现,AZ31合金整个表面都被剧烈的腐蚀;而高纯镁表面腐蚀均匀,且腐蚀程度较浅.      

AZ31B镁合金表面火焰喷涂Al-Mg_2Si涂层的耐腐蚀性能

为提高AZ31B镁合金表面的耐腐蚀性能,用火焰喷涂方法在镁合金表面制备Al-Mg_2Si复合涂层。采用XRD、SEM和EDS分析涂层的物相组成、微观组织及元素分布;通过电化学试验测试样品在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电位、腐蚀电流密度;通过3.5%NaCl溶液浸泡试验测试样品的腐蚀速率;并测试涂层的显微硬度。结果表明:涂层中的主要物相有Mg_2Si、Al,组织比较致密,元素分布均匀。Tafel极化曲线测试表明,Al-Mg_2Si涂层样品与AZ31B镁合金样品相比腐蚀电位从-1.489 V正移到-1.366 V,腐蚀电流密度从2.817×10~(-3) A/cm~2降低到1.198×10~(-3) A/cm~2。浸泡试验结果表明,喷涂Al-Mg_2Si的镁合金的腐蚀速率明显低于没有喷涂的镁合金。显微硬度测试表明,涂层的显微硬度集中分布在259~308 HV0.05之间,镁合金为50~60 HV0.05。因此在AZ31B镁合金表面火焰喷涂Al-Mg_2Si涂层可以提高其耐腐蚀性能,表面硬度显著提高。     

类金刚石薄膜在腐蚀介质中的摩擦磨损行为研究

目的 在304不锈钢表面制备DLC薄膜,并探究其在1 mol/L NaOH、3.5%NaCl、1 mol/L H2SO4溶液中的摩擦磨损行为。方法 通过非平衡磁控溅射设备（UPD650）制备DLC薄膜。采用扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱仪,对DLC薄膜的微观结构及磨斑、磨痕进行表征。使用划痕仪和纳米压痕仪,分别测试DLC薄膜的结合力、硬度和弹性模量。使用接触角测量仪测试1 mol/L NaOH、3.5%NaCl、1 mol/L H2SO4溶液和去离子水在304不锈钢和DLC薄膜表面的润湿角。采用CSM摩擦试验机研究304不锈钢和DLC薄膜的摩擦磨损行为。利用动电位极化评价304不锈钢和DLC薄膜的耐腐蚀性能。结果 304不锈钢表面制备的薄膜厚度约1.95 μm,结合力为37 N左右,硬度和弹性模量分别约为14.7 GPa和191.1 GPa。DLC薄膜在1 mol/L NaOH溶液中的摩擦系数高达0.18,而在3.5%NaCl、1 mol/L H2SO4溶液和去离子水中的摩擦系数低至0.05左右。在1 mol/L NaOH、3.5%NaCl、1 mol/L H2SO4溶液中,DLC薄膜的磨损率比304不锈钢的小2、3个数量级。极化测试结果显示,DLC薄膜在不同介质中的腐蚀电流密度顺序为1 mol/L H2SO4<3.5%NaCl<1 mol/L NaOH。结论 沉积的DLC薄膜具有良好的机械性能和耐腐蚀性能,能够很好地改善304不锈钢在1 mol/L NaOH、3.5%NaCl、1 mol/L H2SO4溶液中的摩擦磨损性能。     

稀土镁合金、AZ31及AZ91负极材料耐腐蚀性能及放电行为的比较

通过对动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱图、SEM形貌的分析,研究了AZ31、AZ91和稀土镁合金在8.0%(质量分数)Na Cl溶液中的腐蚀行为。并将上述三种镁合金组装成电池,在8.0%Na Cl溶液中进行恒流放电测试。结果表明:三种负电极的耐蚀性是稀土合金AZ31AZ91;浸泡48 h后稀土镁合金的表面裂纹最少,腐蚀程度最轻,而AZ91负极的腐蚀程度最严重,表面裂纹较深;稀土合金的放电时间最长,达到800 min,AZ31为710 min,AZ91为660 min。     

MoO42-与 Zn2+对镁合金在 NaCl 溶液中的协同缓蚀作用

采用动电位极化曲线法,结合腐蚀后的表面微观形貌及EDS能谱分析,研究了MoO42-与Zn2+对AZ31镁合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的协同缓蚀性能。结果表明:0.005 mol/L Zn2+与0.05 mol/L钼酸钠联合作用,可有效抑制镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀,Zn2+促进MoO42-在合金表面的吸附,缓蚀效果优于单一的钼酸盐缓蚀剂。缓蚀机制是:钼酸盐与Zn2+协同作用,使镁合金表面形成更为致密的钝化膜,从而抑制镁合金的腐蚀。     

镁合金点焊接头组织的耐蚀性

为提高镁合金焊点的耐蚀性,利用DN-100型固定式点焊机对AZ31B镁合金进行焊接,经拉伸试验和金相观察得出最佳焊接参数下的焊点,对该焊点的耐蚀性进行测试。根据母材及焊点试样在3.5%NaCl溶液中腐蚀不同时间的微观组织观察发现,焊点及母材均不耐蚀。通过对焊点试样和表面化学镀后的焊点试样进行电偶腐蚀试验,经极化曲线分析得出,化学镀后的焊点试样耐蚀性提高。化学镀膜层在-0.2~0.5V(SCE)腐蚀电位区间,电流变化很小,表现出了明显的钝化特征。     

镁合金直接化学镀Ni-B镀层的腐蚀电化学行为研究

  研究了镁合金表面化学镀Ni-B合金的电化学行为,采用电化学动电位扫描极化曲线和交流阻抗研究了Ni-B镀层的腐蚀电化学行为,结果表明,Ni-B镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中具有优良的耐蚀性能.所得Ni-B镀层的自腐蚀电位在－400 mV左右,相对于基体-1460 mV提高了1000 mV,自腐蚀电流密度小于0.7 μA/cm²,相对于基体28.5 μA/cm²降低了近两个数量级,说明Ni-B镀层能够有效地提高AZ91D 镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,使AZ91D镁合金在35%NaCl溶液腐蚀介质中的腐蚀速度明显降低.电化学交流阻抗测试结果符合极化曲线的测量结果,化学镀Ni B镀层后的AZ91D镁合金在3.5％NaCl溶液中的阻抗值相对于基体提高两个数量级,表现为自腐蚀电流降低,阻抗值相应提高.     

Microstructures and properties of aluminum film and its effect on corrosion resistance of AZ31B substrate

Aluminum films with thickness of 8.78-20.82μm were deposited on the AZ31B magnesium alloys by DC magnetron sputtering.The influences of aluminum film on the micro-mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the magnesium alloys were investigated.The morphology of aluminum film was examined by scanning electron microscopy and the microstructure of aluminum film was analyzed by X-ray diffiactometry.Nanoindentation and nanoscratch tests were conducted to investigate their micromechanical properties.More...     

磷酸钠在NaCl溶液中对AZ31镁合金的缓蚀作用

采用电化学阻抗法、动电位极化曲线法、全浸泡失重法和扫描电镜,研究了在3.5%(质量分数)Na Cl溶液中磷酸钠(Na3PO4)对AZ31镁合金腐蚀的抑制作用。结果表明:Na3PO4对3.5%Na Cl溶液中的AZ31镁合金具有缓蚀作用,其缓蚀率随着Na3PO4含量增大逐渐提高,当Na3PO4质量浓度为1.0 g/L时,缓蚀率达到81.5%。结合扫描电镜分析表明,Na3PO4在镁合金表面形成含有Mg(OH)2和Mg3(PO4)2的保护层,这层致密的膜减少了基体与Cl-接触,抑制了镁合金的阳极反应。     

Influence of interlayers on corrosion resistance of diamond-like carbon coating on magnesium alloy

Diamond-like carbon coating (DLC) was deposited on AZ31 magnesium alloy by ion beam deposition technique in this study. A columnar Cr layer with a (110) preferred texture and a columnar CrN layer with a (111) preferred texture were applied as interlayers in the DLC coating/AZ31 substrate systems. The addition of these interlayers improved the adhesion between coating and substrate effectively, but did not enhance the corrosion resistance of the DLC/AZ31 systems due to the formation of galvanic cell between substrate and interlayer in the region of through-thickness defects in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. In addition, the effect of bias voltage on the corrosion resistance of CrN/Cr coatings on magnesium alloys was investigated. Although the application of bias voltage induced the coating denser, it was still difficult for CrN/Cr coating to reduce the corrosion current density of AZ31 due to the large difference between coating and substrate in galvanic series.     

Corrosion resistance of anodized AZ31 Mg alloy in borate solution containing titania sol

Anodic films were prepared on the AZ31 magnesium alloy in alkaline borate solution with or without addition of titania sol under the constant potential of 50 V (dc) for 10 min at room temperature. The morphology of the anodic films was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The corrosion resistance of the anodic films was evaluated in 3.5% NaCl solution using fast anti-acid test, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The anodic film formed in borate solution with addition of 4% titania sol has superior uniform surface and higher corrosion resistance than in other conditions.     

Corrosion fatigue behavior of epoxy-coated Mg–3Al–1Zn alloy in NaCl solution

The corrosion fatigue behavior of epoxy-coated Mg–3Al–1Zn alloy was investigated in air and 3.5 wt%NaCl solution. Epoxy coating as a new method was used to improve the corrosion fatigue property of the material.Results show that the fatigue limit(FL) of the coated specimens is higher than that of the uncoated specimens in3.5 wt% NaCl solution because of the strengthening and blocking functions of the epoxy coating. The FL of the coated specimens in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution is as high as that in air. It implies that the coated specimens are not as sensitive to the environment as the magnesium alloy. The low tensile strength and the short elongation of the pure epoxy coating lead to that the fatigue crack of the coated specimen is always initiated from the epoxy-coating film Pores and pinholes accelerate the fatigue crack initiation process. Pinholes are caused by the corrosion reactions between the epoxy coating and the NaCl solution.     

Improving wear resistance and corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium alloy by DLC/AlN/Al coating

A novel protective coating, consisting of three layers (top: diamond-like carbon, middle: aluminum nitride, bottom: aluminum), was deposited on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy layer by layer. Nano-indenter, electrochemical system and tribological tester were performed to investigate the hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the coated AZ31 magnesium alloy, respectively. The DLC/AlN/Al coating improved the magnesium alloy's surface hardness and reduced its friction coefficient, which consequently induced a great improvement of the magnesium alloy's wear resistance. Furthermore, the corrosion resistance of the AZ31 magnesium alloy with the DLC/AlN/Al coating was also enhanced with the corrosion current density decreasing from 2.25 × 10⁻⁵ A/cm² to 1.28 × 10⁻⁶ A/cm² in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution.     

镁合金表面新颖多层的耐腐蚀Mg-Al金属间化合物涂层(英文)

通过AlCl3-NaCl熔盐扩散表面改性,在镁合金表面制备多层的Mg-Al金属间化合物层。熔盐扩散的处理温度为400 °C,此温度低于纯铝粉扩散的处理温度。熔盐扩散处理后,在镁合金表面形成 Al12Mg17、Al0.58Mg0.42和Al3Mg2多相层的金属间化合物涂层。通过电化学阻抗实验将表面改性和未经表面改性的镁合金的耐蚀性进行比较,发现镁合金表面经过熔盐扩散处理的极化电阻远大于未经表面改性镁合金的。这是因为在镁合金表面形成均匀的多相金属间化合物层。     

Improvement of corrosion resistance of AZ31 Mg alloy by anodizing with co-precipitation of cerium oxide

Anodizing of AZ31 Mg alloy in NaOH solution by co-precipitation of cerium oxide was investigated. The chemical composition and phase structure of the coating film were determined via optical microscopy, SEM and XRD. The corrosion properties of the anodic film were characterized by using potentiodynamic polarization curves in 17 mmol/L NaCl and 0.1 mol/L Na₂SO₄ solution at 298 K. The corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium alloy is significantly improved by adding cerium oxide to alkaline solution. In addition, the surface properties are enhanced and the film contains no crack.     

十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对镁合金腐蚀行为的影响

采用动电位极化和电化学阻抗等方法检测了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB) 对AZ31镁合金在3.5% NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为影响的规律, 用扫描电镜观察表面腐蚀产物膜的形貌并分析其组成. 结果表明, 当NaCl溶液中加入2000~3500 mg/L CTAB时, 镁合金的腐蚀速率降低, 且CTAB浓度为3500 mg/L时, 镁合金的腐蚀速率最低. 这主要是因为CTAB在镁合金表面发生吸附, 使阳极溶解过程受阻, 同时, CTAB减少了腐蚀产物膜内的微观缺陷数量, 减少了腐蚀介质的渗入通道, 增大了电荷转移阻力, 从而使镁合金的耐蚀性得到改善.。     

AZ31镁合金表面碱性化学镀镍工艺研究

试验研究了AZ31镁合金表面碱性化学镀镍工艺。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱成分分析(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对镀镍层的表面形貌、镀层成分及物相结构进行了分析,并测定了AZ31镁合金及镀层在w(NaCl)=3.5%的水溶液中的腐蚀电位和极化曲线,以此评价镀层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,预镀镍层为晶格畸变的晶态低磷镀层,二次镀镍层为非晶态高磷镀层,镁合金表面腐蚀电位在化学镀镍后明显升高,二次镀镍后钝化电位范围明显扩大,其耐腐蚀性能明显优于预镀镍层的。