部分化学法制备PbNb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3反铁电陶瓷及其电致应变性能研究

设计了部分化学法制备PbNb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3反铁电陶瓷粉体，前驱体在600℃/2h的预烧条件下形成钙钛矿晶相结构，经行星球磨后获得亚微米粒度分布的粉体，采用流延法在型，在1100℃/4h的烧结条件下获得了相对密度＞97％，晶粒大小约为4μm的样品，在组成为Pb0.99Nb0.02[(Zr0.6Sn0.4)1-yTiy]0.98O3的系列样品，随Ti含量增加，样品出现从反铁电态转变的趋势。在y=0.06的配方中，在6kV/mm场强下测得了0．33％的纵向应变。     

低相变场细电滞回线(Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O_3反铁电陶瓷的研究

对远离反铁电-铁电准同型相界的(Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3反铁电组分进行Ba2+掺杂,制备出了细电滞回线、低相变电场的反铁电陶瓷,反铁电-铁电相变电场仅为1.5kV/mm,电场回滞减小到0.2kV/mm,并且极化强度和应变量随电场增大几乎呈线性变化,可通过调节电场大小得到不同的应变量,有利于开辟这类材料新的应用领域。     

脉冲电场诱导的相变研究

反铁电陶瓷材料在电场诱导下发生反铁电-铁电相变.为了研究快速电场诱导相变,诱导电场选择高压脉冲电源产生的脉冲电场.反铁电陶瓷选用Pb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3相图中位于反铁电-铁电相界附近,正向相变电场小于40kV/cm的锆锡钛酸铅.脉冲电源输出波形为2.7 μs电压脉冲,测量陶瓷样品两端的电压波形与所通过的电流波形,作出正向半周期的"脉冲电滞回线".可以看到反铁电陶瓷在脉冲电场诱导下发生了相变.     

部分化学法制备PbNb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3反铁电陶瓷及其电致应变性能研究

设计了部分化学法制备PbNb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3反铁电陶瓷粉体.前驱体在600℃/2h的预烧条件下形成钙钛矿晶相结构,经行星球磨后获得亚微米级粒度分布的粉体.采用流延法成型,在1100℃/4h的烧结条件下获得了相对密度>97%,晶粒大小约为4μm的样品.在组成为Pbo 99Nbo 02[(Zro.6Sno.4)1-yTiy]0.98O3的系列样品中,随Ti含量增加,样品出现从反铁电态向铁电态转变的趋势.在y=0.06的配方中,在6kV/mm场强下测得了0.33%的纵向应变.     

温度场和电场调控硅基反铁电厚膜相变电流特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶技术,在Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了高(100)取向生长、表面平整且结构致密的(Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3反铁电厚膜,研究了温度场和电场对(Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3反铁电厚膜电学性能的影响。实验结果表明反铁电厚膜在温度场和电场作用下发生反铁电相、铁电相和顺电相的相互转变,随外加电场增加,反铁电-铁电相变温度逐渐减小,介电常数峰值由2410减小到662,相变电流密度值由2.21×10-7A/cm2增大到8.52×10-7 A/cm2;随外加温度场增加,反铁电-铁电相变电场强度逐渐减小,饱和极化强度由39μC/cm2减小到31μC/cm2,相变电流密度值由2.89×10-5 A/cm2减小到8.8×10-6 A/cm2,温度场和电场可实现对反铁电厚膜相变电流效应的有效调控。     

钙钛矿型Pb基反铁电储能材料研究进展

反铁电材料在发生场致反铁电-铁电相变过程中伴随着巨大应变和能量的储存和释放,故在高密度储能器件和机电换能器上极具应用潜力。综述了具有钙钛矿结构的Pb基反铁电体结构特点与性能调控,特别是Pb(Zr,Ti)O3(PZT)基反铁电储能材料的研究进展与存在问题。重点讨论了几类典型元素掺杂Pb基反铁电薄膜材料研究的最新进展。简要介绍了适应无铅化要求、环境友好的无铅钙钛矿型反铁电-铁电相变材料。最后对当前钙钛矿型Pb基反铁电材料研究与应用中尚需深入探究的问题进行了总结。     

组份变化对PZST陶瓷反铁电-铁电相变的影响

对ＦＥ－ＡＦＥ相界附近ＰＺＳＴ陶瓷结构性能及场诱相变临界以 随机份和温度的变化进行了研究,在相变临界温度ＴＦＥ－ＡＦＥ以下,被电场诱导出的铁电态在撤去电场后以亚稳态形式存在,随着温度升高,亚隐铁电态在此温度转变为反铁电态,随着Ｔｉ含量的增加,样品由方反铁电相穿越相界转变为三方铁电相,介电常数峰值εｍａｘ增大;同时亚稳铁电态→反铁电态相变温度ＴＦＥＦＥ和△Ｅ分别与ＴＦＥ－ＡＦＥ和Ｔｃ相关,随着ＴＥ     

光声效应在研究铁电陶瓷相变中的应用

本文报导了用光声技术研究铁电陶瓷 Pb(Zr,Ti,Sn)O_3(PSZT),透明 PLZT 以及 Li_(1-x)Na_xNbO_3(LNN)的相变,清楚地揭示了这些陶瓷所呈现的不同相变特性以及相变点随组分的变化,与某些常规研究方法相比较,显示了在相变点附近,光声信号的幅度和相位的变化非常灵敏。并用热力学解释了实验结果。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备高锆含量PLZST反铁电陶瓷粉体

以三水合乙酸铅(Pb(CH_3COO)_2·3H_2O)、乙酸镧(La(CH_3COO)_3)、乙酸锡(Sn(CH_3COO)_4)、乙酸锆(Zr(CH_3COO)_4)、钛酸丁酯(C_(16)H_(36)O_4Ti)为原料,采用改进的溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)工艺制备(Pb_(0.97)La_(0.02))(Zr_(0.95)Sn_(0.01)Ti_(0.04))O_3(简称PLZST)反铁电陶瓷粉。采用DSC-TGA差热分析研究PLZST干凝胶的分解性能,用XRD和SEM对不同温度煅烧的PLZST陶瓷粉进行表征,分析煅烧温度对产物的影响。实验结果表明,PLZST干凝胶在550℃以上达到完全分解;干凝胶粉体在850℃煅烧2h,可生成较纯钙钛矿相的高锆含量PLZST陶瓷粉体,粉体颗粒呈球形,平均晶粒约为200nm。     

铅基(Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O_3反铁电厚膜微驱动结构的特性测试

采用金属醇盐为前驱体的溶胶-凝胶工艺,实现了PLZT反铁电厚膜晶圆级的制备。基于铅锆反铁电材料的相变应变效应和快速响应特性,结合微纳兼容制造关键技术,研制出具有大应变、快响应、低驱动特性的硅基(Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3反铁电厚膜微悬臂梁构件。3种激励模式的测试结果表明,定频模式下梁的最大位移和速率相对于扫频模式下高出数倍,且定频模式(Square)更有利于激发反铁电材料相变,使得微悬臂梁驱动构件产生更大的应变和更快的响应速度,为大行程驱动位移和快速响应新型微执行构件的设计提供一种新的技术途径。     

微波消解-ICP-AES法测定茶叶中钾、钠、磷、硫、铁、锰、铜、锌、钙、镁方法研究

通过优化微波消解条件,并根据不同元素性质,调谐ICP-AES工作条件至最佳,实现了茶叶中K、Na、P、S以及Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ca、Mg 10种元素的同时测定。10种元素测定结果 RSD%为0.67(Cu)～5.57(Na),回收率为84.0%(Na)～101.5%(Fe),检出限为0.001(Mn)～0.029(S)μg·g-1,表明该方法准确可靠,能够满足茶叶中K、Na、P、S、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ca、Mg分析要求。     

p,V, T and derived thermodynamic data for toluene,trichloromethane, dichloromethane,acetonitrile, aniline,and n-dodecane

Experimentally determined p,V,T data are reported for toluene, trichloromethane, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, aniline, and n-dodecane at 278, 288, 298, 313, and 323 K, except for dichloromethane, for which the highest temperature was 298 K. At each temperature, measurements were done at pressures up to about 280 MPa or (for aniline and n-dodecane) at a lower pressure slightly below the freezing pressure at the temperature of measurement. Values of the isobaric expansivity isothermal compressibility and (for toluene, trichloromethane, dichloromethane, and acetonitrile) internal pressure, derived from the p,V,T data, are presented.     

Optical properties of the metals Al, Co, Cu, Au, Fe, Pb, Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Ti, and W in the infrared and far infrared

Infrared optical constants collected from the literature are tabulated. The data for the noble metals and Al, Pb, and W can be reasonably fit using the Drude model. It is shown that -epsilon1(omega) = epsilon2(omega) approximately omega(2)(p)/(2omega(2)(tau)) at the damping frequency omega = omega(tau). Also -epsilon1(omega(tau)) approximately - (1/2) epsilon1(0), where the plasma frequency is omega(p).     

抓管理重服务求可靠要效益--记广西计量测试研究所国家实验室认可工作

我所2001年9月份顺利地通过了中国实验室认可委紧张而严格的评审,得到了权威机构认可,成为西南地区较早通过国家实验室认可的省级计量校准机构.在建立质量体系、运行质量体系走过了艰辛之路,我们将全所职工的艰辛之路介绍给大家,希望能给将要申请认可的实验室得以参考.     

Dry Autoclaving for the Nanofabrication of Sulfides,Selenides, Borides,Phosphides, Nitrides,Carbides, and Oxides

This review compiles various nanostructures fabricated by a distinct “dry autoclaving” approach, where the chemical reactions are carried out without solvents; above the dissociation temperature of the chemical precursor(s) at elevated temperature in a closed reactor. The diversity to fabricate carbides (SiC, Mo₂C, WC), oxides (VOx‐C, ZnO, Eu₂O₃, Fe₃O₄, MoO₂), hexaborides (LaB₆, CeB₆, NdB₆, SmB₆, EuB₆, GdB₆), nitrides (TiN, NbN, TaN), phosphides (PtP₂, WP), sulfides (ZnS, FeS/C, SnS/C, WS₂, WS₂/C), and selenides (Zn_1‐xMn_xSe/C, Cd_1‐xMn_xSe/C), with various shapes and sizes is accounted with plausible applications. This unique single‐step, solvent‐free synthetic process opens up a new route in the growing nanomaterials science; owing to its considerable advantages on the existing approaches.     

Powder X-Ray Reference Patterns of Sr2RGaCu2Oy (R = Pr,Nd, Sm,Eu, Gd,Dy, Ho,Er, Tm,and Y)

X-Ray Rietveld refinements were conducted on a series of eleven lanthanide phases, Sr₂RGaCu₂O_y (2112 phase, R = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Y, Er, Tm, and Yb) that are structurally related to the high T_c superconductor Ba₂YCu₃O₇ (213). In the 2112 structure, instead of square planar Cu-O chains, tetrahedral GaO4 chains were found to run in a zig-zag fashion along the diagonal of the basal 213 ab-direction. Reference powder patterns for these compounds were prepared by using the Rietveld decomposition technique. The unit cell volume of these compounds follows the expected trend of the lanthanide contraction. The lattice parameters range from a = 22.9694(3) Å, b = 5.5587(2) Å, and c = 5.44743(7) Å for R = Pr, to a = 22.8059(2) Å, b = 5.46031(5) Å, and c = 5.37773(5) Å for R = Yb. An electon diffraction study of the Sm- and Er-analogs showed characteristic diffuse streaks along the b-axis, suggesting some disorder within the GaO₄ chains.     

标准·质量·认证·会议(英文)

Standards IGRS:First Complete International Standards System in 3C Collaboration Field After ISO and IEC released three international standards of Intelligent Grouping and Resource Sharing (IGRS) including Core Protocol,File Communication Framework and Device Validation,four standards of IGRS,Application Framework,Basic Application,Service Types and Devices Types,got approved with high passing rate in the voting of Final Draft International Standard (FDIS) and will be officially issued soon around the world. It symbolizes that all