共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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基于椭圆弧柔性铰链兼顾了直梁型柔性铰链运动范围大和圆弧型柔性铰链运动精度高的特点,设计了基于椭圆弧柔性铰链的二维快速控制反射镜系统两轴柔性支撑平台。为使柔性支撑平台快速响应性好,即使其低阶固有频率最大化,对该柔性支撑平台进行了结构优化设计。理论推导了单个柔性铰链最大刚度与许用应力、转角和铰链参数的理论计算公式。然后,采用集总参数的分析方法,得出了两轴柔性支撑平台低阶最大固有频率的理论计算公式。由公式可知:在转动惯量一定的情况下,低阶固有频率最大化即为工作方向刚度最大化。最后,通过有限元仿真和实验检测验证了理论计算的准确性,得到的结果显示:柔性支撑平台的最大固有频率和最大应力的理论值与仿真值的相对误差小于5%,平台工作刚度的理论值与仿真值、实测值的相对误差分别为3.86%和5.75%。仿真和实验结果表明:利用本文推导的理论公式进行柔性支撑平台刚度优化设计,既可以满足工程设计要求,又能省去繁杂的有限元计算。 相似文献
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本文主要研究了椭圆弧柔性铰链刚度的优化设计方法。首无,针对椭圆弧柔性铰链刚度计算公式过于复杂的问题,采用幂函数非线性曲线拟合的方法,推导了椭圆弧柔性铰链刚度的近似理论计算公式。然后,基于近似理论计算公式,分析了柔性铰链的精度特性及工作时的最大应力;采用GlobalSearch全域优化指令和Fmincon局域优化指令对椭圆弧柔性铰链工作方向的最大刚度进行了优化设计。最后,采用有限元仿真和实验验证的方法证实近似理论计算公式的适用性和优化结果的可靠性。验证显示:实验结果与近似理论计算结果的相对误差小于5%,表明提出的方法不仅省去了繁杂的有限元模型建立以及计算和修改的过程,大大提高了设计效率;而且通过优化计算可以得到椭圆弧柔性铰链的最大刚度。 相似文献
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针对传统杠杆放大机构在柔性平台构型设计中存在放大倍数低和响应速度较慢的不足,提出了一种新型二级杠杆放大机构,并在此基础上设计压电陶瓷驱动的单自由度微定位平台.根据柔性铰链的物理特性,通过差异化的铰链组合方式来实现并改善柔性平台的结构功能,进而综合设计一种具有敏捷响应速度和大范围输出位移的新型二级杠杆机构.基于拉格朗日定理,构建二级杠杆机构的刚度理论模型,推导固有频率的解析表达式,求解机构刚度的理论值.有限元仿真计算表明,刚度模型的误差较小,验证了刚度建模方法的准确性和可靠性.该研究可为广义柔性精密定位平台的构型设计和建模分析提供一定的理论指导和技术支持. 相似文献
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柔性铰链在科学技术领域有着广泛的应用,以力学基本公式和微积分为基础,推导出了双曲余弦柔性铰链的刚度计算公式.计算公式是精确的推导结果且表达较为简洁,有利于柔性铰链及其机构的计算和分析. 相似文献
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采用新型高精度类V型柔性铰链设计了柔性微位移放大机构,以减小该类机构的寄生运动并提高其动力学性能。对类V型柔性铰链与最常见的高精度直圆型柔性铰链的性能进行了比较;在考虑柔性铰链转动中心偏移量的基础上,基于弹性力学和材料力学理论推导了基于类V型柔性铰链和基于直圆型柔性铰链的两类二级杠杆式微位移放大机构的放大比。采用ANSYS软件,建立了放大机构的有限元模型,验证了位移放大比的理论推导,并对上述两类放大机构的位移放大比、寄生运动和固有频率进行了仿真和比较。有限元分析结果显示:基于类V型柔性铰链的放大机构有着更小的寄生运动和更高的固有频率,且前2阶固有频率分别是基于直圆型柔性铰链放大机构的1.68倍和1.41倍。最后,采用微视觉测量系统测量了两类放大机构的位移放大比和寄生运动。结果表明:基于类V型和直圆型柔性铰链放大机构的放大比和相对寄生运动比分别为4.387、4.529和0.314 7、0.334 2,显示类V型柔性铰链用于微位移放大机构可有效减小寄生运动并提高动力学性能。 相似文献
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深切口椭圆柔性铰链 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
提出了一类椭圆柔性铰链--深切口椭圆柔性铰链,其切口的宽度为椭圆的短半轴,而切口的深度为椭圆的长半轴.基于材料力学中的变截面梁的弯曲理论,通过引入离心角作为积分变量,推导出了这类柔性铰链的转角、转动精度和最大应力的解析计算公式.这些公式简洁、规范,可用于工程设计中的计算和分析.用有限元分析软件ANSYS分析了多个不同尺寸的椭圆柔性铰链,分析结果与解析计算公式的计算结果吻合得很好.其中转角的最大误差不超过4%,最大应力的最大误差不超过5%,转动精度的最大误差不超过7%,说明了这些解析计算公式的正确性.分析结果也表明,这类铰链非常适合于要求高精度传动的应用场合. 相似文献
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为满足柔顺机构的大柔度要求,设计了一类新型椭圆导角混合柔性铰链。首先,以卡氏第二定理为基础推导了柔度和回转精度的计算公式,在参数的极限条件下,椭圆导角结构演化出其他三种铰链形式:直圆导角、椭圆直圆和直圆柔性铰链,使得多种柔性铰链的柔度和回转精度的计算公式合并在一组方程中,通过有限元分析验证了计算公式的正确性。其次,讨论了结构参数对柔度、回转精度和柔度精度比的影响趋势,分析结果表明,柔度与回转精度随参数的变化趋势具有相反性,且减小最小厚度是提高柔度的最佳方式。再次,比较了所提四种柔性铰链的性能,椭圆导角混合柔性铰链具有最大的柔度但回转精度较低,而直圆柔性铰链具有较高的回转精度且综合性能也较优越,但柔度最小。最后,对椭圆导角和直圆柔性铰链进行了应用研究,研究结果表明,椭圆导角混合柔性铰链在回转能力和应力水平方面具有显著优势。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel analytical model for flexure-based proportion compliant mechanisms. The displacement and stiffness calculations of such flexure-based compliant mechanisms are formulated based on the principle of virtual work and pseudo rigid body model (PRBM). According to the theory and method, a set of closed-form equations are deduced in this paper, which incorporate the stiffness characteristics of each flexure hinge, together with the other geometric and material properties of the compliant mechanism. The rotation center point for a corner-filleted flexure hinge is investigated based on the finite element analysis (FEA) and PRBM. An empirical equation for the rotational angle is fitted in this paper in order to calculate accurately the position of the end-point of the flexure hinge. The displacement proportion equation for such mechanisms is derived according to the new approach. Combining the new proposed design equation and the existed stiffness equation, a new proportion compliant mechanism with corner-filleted flexure hinges is designed by means of the least squares optimization. The designed models are verified by finite element analysis. 相似文献
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This paper presents a generalized compliance model for a three-segment notch flexure hinge with transverse symmetry. This flexure hinge configuration is most frequently employed in planar-motion, small-displacement compliant mechanisms. The axial and bending compliances are derived for this flexure hinge based on the compliances of two flexure components. The derivation is generalized such that it can be applied to various segment geometries. Using this open-ended model, a three-segment right elliptical corner-filleted flexure hinge design was analyzed. This geometric configuration introduces additional geometric parameters, which can be used to optimize the compliance of the flexure hinge without modifying its gross dimensions. The results of the analysis were validated in part by modifying the geometric parameters of the center segment and elliptical corner fillets to form limiting cases corresponding to several previously investigated configurations, namely right elliptical, three-segment right circular corner-filleted, and right circular geometries. Finite element analysis simulation and experimental testing were used to further validate the three-segment right elliptical corner-filleted analytical model. Additional simulations based on the analytical model were performed to highlight the influence of geometric parameters on compliances and to investigate shear effects for short flexure hinges. 相似文献
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Stiffness research on a high-precision, large-workspace parallel mechanism with compliant joints 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Parallel-structure mechanisms, especially the non-backlash compliant parallel mechanisms, excel serial-structure ones in many indexes. This paper explores a novel six-strut compliant parallel mechanism based on the development of wide-range flexure hinges, and in this system the repeatability and resolution of sub-micron scale can be achieved over cubic centimeter motion range. The system stiffness, as a very important performance for compliant parallel mechanisms, directly influences the workspace, load-carrying capacity and driving-load capacity, etc. The system stiffness depends on the parallel mechanism's geometric dimensions and spatial layout, which is discussed in detail in this paper. The stiffness equation of individual flexure hinge is established firstly, and then the stiffness of the whole mechanism is modeled via assembling stiffness matrices and formulating constraint equations. Finally, the system stiffness influence plots are presented and discussed. The stiffness research on the six-strut compliant parallel mechanism provides further theoretical principles for designing and developing this kind of precision parallel devices. 相似文献
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This article presents a new multi-notched flexure hinge, which consists of two right circular and two parabolic notches, for positioning stages based on compliant mechanisms. First, the configuration of the presented multi-notched hinge is obtained using topology optimization, and the final shape is proposed based on post-processing. Second, the dimensionless empirical equations for the stiffness, rotational precision and stress levels of the flexure hinges are developed using finite element analysis (FEA). Third, based on the established equations, the influences of the geometric parameters on the performance of the flexure hinge are investigated. Finally, to further understand the characteristics of this type of flexure hinge, comparisons with flexure hinges of various shapes are performed in terms of stiffness, rotational precision and stress levels. 相似文献