基于切换系统理论的异步电机最优直接转矩控制

提出一种系统建模和控制策略来实现两电平异步电机最优直接转矩控制来改善传统直接转矩控制存在的磁链和转矩脉动较大的问题。首先,基于切换系统理论建立两电平异步电机传动系统模型,然后在切换模型基础上,建立一个约束条件的有限时间最优控制目标函数,并利用滚动优化策略求解目标函数来实现最优直接转矩控制。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效减少磁链和转矩脉动,降低逆变器开关频率,具有良好的动、静态性能。     

直接转矩控制中的模型切换

定子磁链观测的准确性在直接转矩控制中十分关键,该文分析了几种磁链观测模型的优缺点,针对目前常用的单片机计算速度较慢的情况提出了一种简单实用的磁莲模型切换方法,最后通过仿真和实验验证了其可行性。     

异步电动机直接转矩控制的仿真与分析

在研究和分析直接转矩控制原理的基础上,利用图形仿真工具Matlab/simulink完成了直接转矩控制系统的六边形磁链控制方法和近似圆形磁链控制方法的仿真实验。结合直接转矩控制的算法,通过改变控制系统中直接影响电机性能的转矩滞环调节器和磁链滞环调节器的参数,对仿真结果进行了具体分析。验证了直接转矩控制系统方法的可行性和有效性,并且分析了参数的改变对电机运行性能的影响,同时给出了在基速范围内两种控制方法实现平滑切换的仿真结果。     

异步电机直接转矩控制快速正反转控制策略

针对传统的异步电机正反转方法过渡时间长、定子电流畸变严重和转矩脉动大等缺点,研究异步电机直接转矩控制系统正反转过程,提出一种实现快速正反转控制策略.该策略通过控制定子磁链和转子磁链的位置关系,在异步电机制动阶段,控制定于磁链滞后转子磁链旋转,动态保持磁通角恒定,使电机产生最大允许制动转矩,转速迅速下降;在反向启动阶段,控制定子磁链超前转子磁链反向旋转,动态保持磁通角恒定,使电机输出反向最大允许启动转矩,转速迅速上升,从而实现电机快速正反转过程.在整个反转过渡过程中限制定子电流不超过设定值,在不同的控制阶段施加合适的六边形工作电压空间矢量,易于实现.通过仿真验证了该控制策略可实现异步电机直接转矩控制系统的快速正反转过程.     

异步电机反馈线性化二阶滑模定子磁链观测器设计

为了提高异步电机定子磁链的观测精度,提出了基于反馈线性化的二阶滑模磁链观测方法,设计了定子磁链观测器,并应用到异步电机直接转矩控制中.为更准确的观测磁链,选取转子磁链为系统输出,运用微分几何理论将异步电机系统的输入/输出线性化,得到以转子磁链为输出的异步电机反馈线性化模型.在此基础上设计基于Super-twisting算法的二阶滑模转子磁链观测器,实现对转子磁链的准确估算,并对所设计的观测器进行稳定性分析.然后再利用转子磁链与定子磁链的关系,估算出定子磁链.将该观测器用于异步电机直接转矩控制中,达到了很好的控制效果.仿真与实验结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

DTC系统磁链观测器的建模与仿真

介绍了异步电机直接转矩控制系统的基本工作原理,建立了异步电动机在α-β坐标系下定子磁链和电磁转矩数学模型,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了模型的正确性及实用性。     

基于模糊理论的电机直接转矩控制研究

在分析异步电机直接转矩工作原理的基础上,提出了一种用模糊控制器取代传统的转矩、磁链控制器的方法,该方法与传统直接转矩控制方案相比,减小了因负载、运行状态变化时的转矩脉动.给出了模糊直接转矩控制仿真模型,仿真和实验表明,采用模糊控制器后控制性能得到了较好的提高.     

基于RTDX的异步电机直接转矩控制半实物仿真实现

该文阐述了异步电机直接转矩控制系统的原理及数字化设计。针对在无硬件平台情况下仅依靠搭建仿真模型法进行直接转矩控制DSP算法仿真的缺点,利用实时数据交换（RTDX）完成了TMS320F2812与Simulink仿真模型相结合的异步电机直接转矩控制半实物仿真实验。在缺乏实际硬件电路的条件下,实现了直接转矩控制DSP算法的开发。实验结果与实际情况一致,表明了该方法的可行性。     

直接转矩控制异步电动机低速模型研究

为了能观察直接转矩控制下异步电动机低速阶段的控制特性,介绍了一种适用于异步电动机低速运行阶段的控制系统模型。通过Matlab/Simulink依据模型内部数学关系对异步电动机低速直接转矩控制系统进行建模和仿真;同时,介绍了低速模型中异步电动机模块和磁链观测模块的构建方法和过程。仿真结果表明,低速模型具有抑制因电机定子电阻变化而引起定子磁链观测误差的性能。     

BP网络模型重构在直接转矩控制中的应用

直接转矩控制是继矢量控制变频技术后发展起来的一种新型具有高性能的交流变频调速技术.针对基于直接转矩控制的异步电机低速运行时存在较大的电流及转矩脉动问题,提出了用BP神经网络重构直接转矩控制系统的定子磁链观测器模型和开关状态选择模型,并用单个神经网络训练的方法来处理直接转矩控制的复杂运算.仿真结果表明,用此方案构成的系统具有良好的动态性能,并能有效的改善直接转矩控制系统的低速性能.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.