H_3PW_(12)O_(40)-Fe_2O_3/膨润土的制备及其可见光-Fenton降解金橙Ⅱ

以机械活化预处理的Fe_2O_3/膨润土为载体,由等体积浸渍具有可见光响应活性的H_3PW_(12)O_(40),制得可见光-Fenton催化用H_3PW_(12)O_(40)-Fe_2O_3/膨润土催化剂。通过考察H_3PW_(12)O_(40)浸渍负载量、浸渍时间、焙烧温度、焙烧时间对H_3PW_(12)O_(40)-Fe_2O_3/膨润土催化性能的影响,确定最佳的制备工艺条件为:H_3PW_(12)O_(40)浸渍负载量20%、浸渍时间60 min、焙烧温度350℃、焙烧时间150 min。H_3PW_(12)O_(40)有效提高了所制备催化剂的可见光-Fenton反应催化活性,对金橙Ⅱ的催化降解在150 min时达到反应平衡,去除率为87.2%。金橙Ⅱ的H_3PW_(12)O_(40)-Fe_2O_3/膨润土可见光-Fenton催化反应符合一级动力学模型,速率常数k为0.0141 min-1。     

硅藻土负载铁氧化物催化剂的制备及其对某选矿废水的降解试验

某硫铁矿选矿废水COD偏高,达220 mg/L,通过将铁氧化物负载于硅藻土上制成非均相Fenton法催化剂,用于对该废水进行氧化处理。试验结果表明:非均相Fenton法催化剂适宜的制备条件为Fe3+浓度0.03 mol/L,Na OH与Fe3+的物质的量之比3,焙烧温度150℃;新型硅藻土负载铁氧化物催化剂非均相Fenton法降解废水COD的工艺条件为废水初始p H=5,催化剂投加量为1.5 g/L,H2O2投加量为11.79 mmol/L,反应时间为60 min,废水的COD去除率达85.67%;以资源丰富、负载性能好的硅藻土为原料制备的非均相Fenton法催化剂,可高效、低成本降解选矿废水的COD,处理后的水质符合排放标准,具有工业应用价值。     

粉煤灰负载Fe2+/Cu2+非均相催化H2O2降解甲基橙研究

通过溶液浸渍法成功制备粉煤灰负载Fe2+/Cu2+催化剂,利用XRD、XRF和FTIR等对组成和结构进行表征,研究pH值、反应温度、H2O2质量浓度及催化剂用量等对甲基橙降解效果的影响。结果表明：粉煤灰负载型催化剂的活性组分由粉煤灰本身所含铁,以及浸渍过程中吸附和表面残留的铜、亚铁离子组成。负载型催化剂对甲基橙降解具有较宽的pH值范围,良好的降解效果,对于1 g/L的甲基橙溶液,当催化剂用量为1 g/L,pH值为4,反应温度为50℃,H2O2质量浓度为33.3 g/L,搅拌时间为20 min,甲基橙的降解率接近100%。     

ZrO_2-TiO_2双负载型陶瓷废渣多孔材料光催化性能

以电石渣改性陶瓷抛光废渣基多孔材料为载体,采用浸渍法制备ZrO_2-TiO_2双负载型光催化剂。通过X射线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见-近红外分光光度(UV-vis)计和降解试验对光催化剂矿物相组成、微观结构和光催化活性进行表征,研究了ZrO_2和TiO_2两种氧化物对催化剂组成、结构和光催化性能的影响。结果表明,浸渍负载后,纳米颗粒状ZrO_2和网状结构TiO_2以氧化物形式均匀负载于载体表面或嵌入载体孔道内部,未发生反应形成新的矿物相。相比单一负载ZrO_2或TiO_2,双负载质量分数5%ZrO_2+5%TiO_2的催化剂试样具有更高的光催化活性,催化剂用量为2 mg/mL,降解时间为200 min,对20 mg/L盐酸素环素溶液的光催化降解率为90.2%。     

蒙脱土负载TiO_2光催化降解苯酚性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO_2/MMT光催化复合材料,考察TiO_2负载量、焙烧温度和时间、p H值、苯酚溶液初始质量浓度、MMT添加量对光催化降解苯酚活性的影响。结果表明,TiO_2负载量为60%,焙烧温度为500℃,焙烧时间为4 h,制备的TiO_2/MMT对苯酚降解活性最佳,在p H值为6,溶液初始质量浓度为10 mg/L,光催化剂用量为2 g/L条件下,对苯酚溶液光催化降解150 min降解率为86.1%。采用傅里叶红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜对复合材料进行表征。结果表明,TiO_2与MMT复合后均为锐钛矿相,粒径减小,60%TiO_2/MMT复合材料对苯酚的光催化降解活性优于纯TiO_2,降解过程遵循准一级动力学方程。     

Y-N-TiO_2/凹凸棒土光催化剂制备及性能研究

以钛酸丁酯为钛源、硝酸钇和二乙醇胺为改性剂原料,凹凸棒土为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了凹凸棒土负载的Y-N-TiO_2/凹凸棒土光催化剂,通过IR和XRD对其结构进行表征。考察了焙烧温度、催化剂用量、溶液pH值、光照条件等因素对光催化剂降解诺氟沙星性能的影响。结果表明,Y、N掺入了TiO_2晶格,其中部分TiO_2进入了催化剂载体凹凸棒土的层间并通过化学键与其成功复合。500℃焙烧的催化剂中锐钛矿型TiO_2比例相对较高,表现出最优的光催化活性,当催化剂用量为2g/L,溶液pH值为6,在可见光或太阳光下反应2h后,该催化剂对25mg/L的诺氟沙星降解率分别达89.6%和91.3%。此外,该催化剂易于回收,再生性良好。     

硅藻土负载纳米Fe_2O_3复合材料的光催化性能研究

本研究选择提纯后的硅藻土充当Fenton催化剂基础载体,采用水解沉淀法将纳米Fe_2O_3颗粒负载在硅藻壳体表面制备得到一种新型的非均相Fenton复合材料,以罗丹明B作为染料废水检验催化剂的催化性能,研究结果表明,在光照条件下加入硅藻土负载Fe_2O_3催化剂和H_2O_2,反应120 min后,罗丹明B的脱色率可达到98.33%。     

制备条件对煤热解制氢用NiO/γ-Al2O3催化剂活性影响的研究

文章介绍了一种负载型NiO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的制备,并且从Ni的负载量、焙烧时间、焙烧温度3个方面探讨了不同的制备条件对NiO/γ-Al2O3催化剂活性的影响.通过实验确定了NiO/γ-Al2O3催化剂制备的最佳工艺条件,应用XRD检测手段对催化剂的结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明:NiO/γ-Al2O3催化剂最佳的制备条件为Ni的负载量为10%、焙烧温度为450℃,焙烧时间为5h.     

Co改性Fe_2O_3/AC催化剂低温SCR脱硝性能

以活性炭(AC)为载体,铁、钴为活性组分,采用等体积浸渍法制备Fe_2O_3/AC催化剂和Co-Fe_2O_3/AC催化剂。探讨了铁含量和钴对催化剂低温脱硝性能的影响。结果表明,当铁负载量为10%时能够取得比其它负载量较佳的NO转化效率;由于铁的存在,钴添加后能够均匀分散在催化剂表面,提供了更多的催化活性位,从而改善了Fe_2O_3/AC催化剂的低温选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝活性。当Co/Fe质量比为0.7时,催化剂表现出较佳的脱硝效果。     

改性A-TiO2紫外光催化降解碱性品红

以TiOSO₄为原料, 用水热法制备了掺铁TiO₂晶体粉末, 用XRD测定了样品的晶型, 研究了以自制的催化剂对碱性品红溶液的光催化降解行为。实验结果表明: 自制的掺铁TiO₂为锐钛矿型TiO₂(即A-TiO₂); 光催化降解碱性品红溶液的优化条件是: 2 mg/L的碱性品红溶液、掺铁量5%(摩尔分数)、A-TiO₂粉末加入量1.2 g/L, 室温搅拌下紫外(λ=365 nm)光照降解反应3 h, 此条件下碱性品红溶液降解率达到88.59%。     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.