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随着全球经济一体化的进程,我国的企业和产品正进一步面临国际市场的机遇和压力。我国玻璃行业近几年产能不断增长,技术水平和产品质量也有一定程度的提高,随之也带来了平板玻璃出口量的持续增长。出口增加可以说明我们的产品具备了进入国际市场的能力,可以为国家赚取外汇;但我们还应看到,平板玻璃行业是典型的资源能源型产业,产品的生产同时伴随着资源能源的消耗和污染物的排放。如果仅仅出口初级产品,是否物有所值?我们应该如何看待平板玻璃出口量的增长?我们究竟应该用什么去参与国际竞争? 相似文献
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《Planning》2016,(3)
20世纪90年代以来,经济全球化进程加快,新型国际分工日益深化,从专业化的产业间分工、差别化的产业内分工到深入细分的产品内分工,对以出口加工形式参与国际分工的中国提出新的挑战。通过实证分析新型国际分工对中国出口加工业国际竞争力影响因素的影响方向和程度,得出人力资本水平、经济规模与工业发展水平和外商直接投资水平的提高均对中国出口加工业国际竞争力的提升具有促进作用,提出提升中国出口加工业国际竞争力还需加快自主创新体系建设,引导加工业实施"走出去"战略。 相似文献
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随着商品经济的发展,近几年建设机械产品发展很快,由国内市场逐步转向国际市场,产品出口量逐年增加,产品质量不断提高。但同先进的国外同类产品相比,在产品外观涂装质量上有一定的差距,使产品的外销出口价格受到影响。改善和提高外观质量,对国民经济发展具有十分重要意义。 相似文献
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过去的一年里我们亲历了中国石材产业走出低谷,走上迅速发展的快车道。2010年出口石材41.35亿,数量2155万吨,比上一年分别增长14.45%和1.5%。这一年出口量增长速度远远低于出口值增长速度,这说明我们出口的不再是简单低级的石材产品,而是具有高附加值的 相似文献
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2005年,徐州徐挖机械制造有限公司的挖掘机出口呈现快速增长的良好势头,截止到10月份,已出口挖掘机60台,出口额较上年增长4倍。据行业统计,2005年徐挖机械生产的20吨、21吨、22吨、23吨四个系列挖掘机产品的出口量跃居国内同行业前列,已成为中国工程机械行业挖掘机产品开拓国际市场的中坚力量。 相似文献
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D. F. Owen 《The International journal of environmental studies》2013,70(1-4):27-32
The countries of tropical Africa are committed to the role of producers of raw materials which are exported and consumed by the industrial nations. The economy of each African country centres around the production and export of one or two raw materials and the amount exported is in many cases regulated by international agreement and by fluctuations in world demand. Tropical Africa is at present undergoing a population explosion unprecedented in human history, the people are among the poorest in the world, and there seems no prospect of significant economic improvement. This predicament is essentially an economic continuation of the policies of the former colonial powers and if Africa is to avoid disaster, let alone enjoy the development it hopes for, considerable changes of attitude are necessary. The possibility of de‐development by the industrial nations to an extent which would allow the African nations to export finished products rather than raw materials should be seriously explored, and at the same time it is urgent that the rate of population growth, at present probably in excess of 3% per year in many areas, should be slowed down. 相似文献
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随着全球贸易投资规则的变化与国内新一轮改革进程的推进,中国(上海)自由贸易试验区成为中国进一步融入全球经济体系的国家战略。在回顾上海保税区发展历程与现状分析的基础上,结合上海自贸区的政策解读,对上海自贸区的产业体系与空间布局进行探索。上海自贸区应重点发展国际贸易、航运服务、现代物流、高端制造四大基础产业,积极培育金融服务、专业服务、社会服务、文化服务等新兴产业,同时要加快发展周边配套产业。在产业空间布局上,需根据不同片区基础,促进产业功能集聚;提升土地利用效率,促进存量用地调整;推动区内区外联动,拓展产业发展空间。 相似文献
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我国加入WTO后,建设领域的各种国际化交流与合作日渐增多。我国在工程建设标准的建设和管理上,已形成一套比较完整的体系,有着广泛的适应性和代表性。本文针对工程建设标准化工作涉及服务贸易和实物贸易两大领域的特殊性,通过探讨我国工程建设标准化理念向国外整体输出特别是向发展中国家输出的可能性,分析、提出工程建设标准化理念战略输出的具体措施和方案。 相似文献
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玫瑰园是2006中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的四大主题建筑之一,建筑主体采用钢结构,具有大面积的斜屋面,经综合比较后确定采用虹吸式雨水系统,详细介绍了该系统的设计参数及设计要点。 相似文献
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对西安、昆明和沈阳的中国三大园艺博览会进行了规划建设回顾与对比分析,认为倡导"人与自然"和谐共生是世园会不变的主题,选址在自然和景观条件比较优越的地带、规划布局突出基地的品质与世园会主题及功能的有机结合、景观营造做到地域性、自然性、人文性三者的融合或彰显其一,是三届世园会留给我们的成功经验。 相似文献
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Figueroa B E 《The Science of the total environment》2008,389(1):1-9
In the past, Cd regulations have imposed trade restrictions on foodstuffs from some developing countries seeking to access markets in the developed world and in recent years, there has been a trend towards imposing more rigorous standards. This trend seems to respond more to public and private sectors strategies in some developed countries to create disguised barriers to trade and to improve market competitiveness for their industries, than to scientifically justified health precautions (sanitary and phytosanitary measures) and/or technical barriers to trade acceptable under the Uruguay Round Agreement of the WTO. Applying more rigorous Cd standards in some developed countries will not only increase production costs in developing countries but it will also have a large impact on their economies highly dependent on international agricultural markets. In the current literature there are large uncertainties in the cause-effect relationship between current levels of Cd intakes and eventual health effects in human beings; even the risk of Cd to kidney function is under considerable debate. Recent works on the importance of zinc:Cd ratio rather than Cd levels alone to determine Cd risk factors, on the one hand, and on the declining trends of Cd level in foods and soils, on the other, also indicate a lack of scientific evidence justifying more restrictive cadmium standards. This shows that developing countries should fight for changing and making more transparent the current international structures and procedures for setting sanitary and phytosanitary measures and technical barriers to trade. 相似文献
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笔者对中国菊花走向世界的历史和其品种形成过程进行了十分详细的介绍,并且就如何使我国的菊花品种在世界园艺上发挥巨大的作用提出了相关的策略。 相似文献