员工个性特征在离职倾向中的调节效应研究

本文用逐级回归方法在分析了员工工作满意度的各维度对员工离职倾向的解释能力,检验了员工个性特征在离职倾向决定过程中的调节效应。主要结论包括：第一,员工工作的满意度对离职倾向具有显著的解释能力。第二,员工内外控取向的个性特征与员工工作的满意度及其各维度变量的交互作用对离职倾向具有调节作用。其中,物质回报．工作制度相关与员工内外控属性的交互作用对离职倾向的影响最为显著。     

晋升机会在我国销售员工离职倾向决定中的调节效应

用我国销售企业员工样本,通过逐级回归方法,在分析了员工离职倾向的主要结构化变量和环境变量的解释能力的基础上,检验了晋升机会在员工离职倾向决定过程中的调节效应.主要结论包括①结构化变量中的工作自主性、程序公平、角色冲突、报酬满意感和上级支持,与环境变量其他工作机会对员工的离职倾向具有显著的解释能力;②晋升机会对员工离职倾向具有独立的解释能力;③晋升机会通过工作自主性、分配公平和上级支持在员工离职倾向决定模型中具有显著的调节作用.为员工离职倾向的权变主义观点提供了有力的证据.最后讨论了研究结果的管理学含义.     

基于独生子女的调节作用的个人-工作匹配、工作满意度与员工离职倾向研究

从中国80后独生子女员工的角度入手,分析了步入职场的80后独生子女与非独生子女的行为态度差异以及他们分别在个人-工作匹配、工作满意度与员工离职倾向关系间的调节作用。研究表明,80后独生子女的受教育程度、税前收入较非独生子女更高,但离职倾向也更为明显。80后独生子女强化了个人-工作匹配与员工离职倾向、工作满意度与员工离职倾向间的负向影响。     

差序性领导对员工离职倾向的影响作用——一个被中介调节模型的构建

差序性领导作为根植于我国文化情境中的一种领导理论,对职场中员工工作态度和行为具有重要的现实解释意义。基于现有研究成果,将组织认同和内部人身份感知进行有机整合,探讨差序性领导对员工离职倾向的作用机制。研究发现,差序性领导对员工离职倾向具有负向的预测作用,组织认同在差序性领导和员工离职倾向关系间起中介作用,员工内部人身份感知调节了差序性领导与组织认同间关系。     

中国转型经济背景下个人—组织契合对员工离职意愿的影响——企业所有制形式与职位类型的调节作用

本文以华中及华南地区22家企业的1000名企业员工为调查对象,验证了中国转型经济背景下个人-组织契合对员工离职意愿的影响模型。文章运用SPSS11.5对收集的839份有效问卷进行层级回归及分组回归分析,结果显示:(1)在中国现实和文化背景下,个人-组织契合对员工离职意愿有显著的负向作用;(2)在国有、民营和外资企业中,个人-组织契合对员工离职意愿的影响存在显著差异;(3)个人-组织契合对企业中高层管理者以及一般员工离职意愿的影响也存在显著差异。     

个人-组织匹配、工作满意度与员工离职意向关系的实证研究

从个人-组织匹配的理论视角出发,用实证方法研究企业的个人-组织匹配与工作满意度之间的关系,以及它们对员工离职意向的影响.研究结果表明,个人-组织匹配对工作满意度起到显著正向影响;个人-组织匹配对员工离职意向起到显著负向影响;工作满意度对员工离职意向起到显著负向影响;工作满意度中的2个维度--工作压力满意度和管理因素满意度在个人-组织匹配对离职意向的影响中起中介作用.     

基于集体主义情境的变革型领导、组织承诺与离职倾向研究

在构建变革型领导对离职倾向影响的中介模型,以及分析水平-垂直集体主义背景下组织承诺中介作用的基础上,对东北和华北地区10家企业的202名管理者和员工进行问卷调查,采用层次回归等方法进行研究分析。结果表明,组织承诺在变革型领导和离职倾向之间起部分中介作用,不同集体主义背景影响变革型领导对离职倾向的作用路径;在水平集体主义背景下,持续承诺中介了变革型领导对离职倾向的影响;在垂直集体主义背景下,情感承诺和规范承诺中介了变革型领导对离职倾向的作用路径。鉴于此,组织需要根据员工集体主义导向的差异,通过采用不同的激励措施以提高员工的组织承诺,降低离职倾向。     

员工离职倾向研究进展综述

员工的离职管理是组织人力资源管理的重要方面,如何有效地控制和预测员工的离职倾向成为学术研究的重要内容。相关研究结果表明,离职倾向是员工离职行为的最直接前因变量,可预测员工离职行为。笔者梳理了员工离职倾向的内涵、前因变量和测量的研究进展,并对员工离职倾向研究的未来发展趋势进行了分析。     

积极组织行为学视角下辱虐管理与员工乐观解释风格对离职倾向的影响研究北大核心CSSCI

基于情感事件理论和情绪认知评价理论,通过对56家企业332位员工的有效问卷调研,考察了辱虐管理对离职倾向的影响,以及消极情绪的中介作用和乐观解释风格的调节作用。研究结果发现:辱虐管理对消极情绪、离职倾向具有显著正向影响;消极情绪中介了辱虐管理和离职倾向的关系;乐观解释风格调节了辱虐管理通过消极情绪影响离职倾向的作用,即员工乐观解释风格越高,消极情绪所带来的影响越弱,离职倾向也会因此降低。     

情绪失调与组织不信任对酒店员工离职倾向的影响实证研究——以心理契约破裂为中介效应

针对酒店员工离职率较高的问题展开研究,以情绪失调与组织不信任作为前因变量,以心理契约破裂作为中介变量,探究员工产生离职倾向的原因。通过对以往文献的梳理和理论推导,构建研究框架。通过对175名酒店员工的调查发现:员工情绪失调会导致其产生离职倾向;组织不信任不会直接导致员工产生离职倾向;员工情绪失调与组织不信任都与心理契约破裂正相关;心理契约破裂在组织不信任与离职倾向的关系中起到完全中介作用、在情绪失调与离职倾向的关系中起到部分中介作用。根据研究结果,为酒店管理者提出员工管理建议。     

关于人与环境匹配的结构-过程模型

人与环境匹配是组织管理的核心主题之一.讨论人与环境匹配的概念内涵.回顾并评价从A-S-A模型到三因素匹配的理论发展历程以及多维度匹配的相关研究,对各种测量方式的不同特质进行评价;通过从内涵视角和多维度视角对人与环境匹配的概念解释,讨论三因素匹配与多维度匹配之间的关系以及组织可操作的社会化和人力资源实践的影响,建构一个关于人与环境匹配的结构-过程模型,并将模型在两方面进行延伸,说明人与环境匹配三因素对多维度匹配的影响;讨论了建立模型的理论意义和实践意义以及贡献和局限性,并对未来研究提出建议.     

12 Structural Equation Modeling in Management Research: A Guide for Improved Analysis

Abstract

A large segment of management research in recent years has used structural equation modeling (SEM) as an analytical approach that simultaneously combines factor analysis and linear regression models for theory testing. With this approach, latent variables (factors) represent the concepts of a theory, and data from measures (indicators) are used as input for statistical analyses that provide evidence about the relationships among latent variables. This chapter first provides a brief introduction to SEM and its concepts and terminology. We then discuss four issues related to the measurement component of such models, including how indicators are developed, types of relationships between indicators and latent variables, approaches for multidimensional constructs, and analyses needed when data from multiple time points or multiple groups are examined. In our second major section, we focus on six issues related to the structural component of structural equation models, including how to examine mediation and moderation, dealing with longitudinal and multilevel data, issues related to the use of control variables, and judging the adequacy of models and latent variable relationships. We conclude with a set of recommendations for how future applications of SEM in management research can be improved.     

An IV Model of Quantile Treatment Effects

The ability of quantile regression models to characterize the heterogeneous impact of variables on different points of an outcome distribution makes them appealing in many economic applications. However, in observational studies, the variables of interest (e.g., education, prices) are often endogenous, making conventional quantile regression inconsistent and hence inappropriate for recovering the causal effects of these variables on the quantiles of economic outcomes. In order to address this problem, we develop a model of quantile treatment effects (QTE) in the presence of endogeneity and obtain conditions for identification of the QTE without functional form assumptions. The principal feature of the model is the imposition of conditions that restrict the evolution of ranks across treatment states. This feature allows us to overcome the endogeneity problem and recover the true QTE through the use of instrumental variables. The proposed model can also be equivalently viewed as a structural simultaneous equation model with nonadditive errors, where QTE can be interpreted as the structural quantile effects (SQE).     

Exploring the Michigan model: The relationship of personality, managerial support and organizational structure with health outcomes in entrants to the healthcare environment

Few studies have examined the role of managerial support in the adaptation of entrants to healthcare. The purpose of this study was to identify the job characteristic and role-related variables that mediate the effects of managerial support and personality on the mental and physical health and sickness absence in two independent groups of new recruits to a healthcare organization. Entrants to a healthcare environment (student nurses) were surveyed 25 weeks after entry. Latent variables represented neuroticism, demand, control, role clarity and affective outcome variables in a simplified version of the Michigan model of work stress (House, 1981). This study used a two-stage approach to structural equation modelling, exploring hypothesized structural models on an initial data set (N=195) prior to confirmation on an independent replication data set (N=239) using multi-sample methods. Finally the confirmed model of choice was evaluated using the combined data (N=434). Emotional distress reported at 6 months was found to be associated with dispositional characteristics of the entrant and indirectly, via job satisfaction, with managerial support from academic and clinical sources. Managerial support from academic and clinical sources had an indirect influence on job satisfaction, but by differing mechanisms involving role clarity and control. The demands perceived by the entrants arose from neuroticism and were independent of any other variable. Emotional distress had its deleterious association with sickness absence via somatic health. This study details a series of mechanisms that will subsequently be tested longitudinally.     

Assessing ethical efficacy,workplace incivility,and turnover intention: a moderated-mediation model

Drawing upon the social cognitive theory and social identity theory, this study hypothesizes that ethical efficacy and perceived workplace incivility affect turnover intention via the full mediation of emotional exhaustion. At the same time, organizational identification is a moderator in the development of turnover intention. A field survey on 512 employees from high-tech and banking industries was conducted for empirical testing. Test results using structural equation modeling and hierarchical regression analyses reveal that emotional exhaustion fully mediates the relationship between workplace incivility and turnover intention, as well as between ethical efficacy and turnover intention. Organizational identification positively moderates the effect of workplace incivility on emotional exhaustion. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed based on the empirical findings.

     

Organizing for Public Policy Effect: Aggregate Affiliated Interests in the American States*

Recent advances in the study of organizations suggest that various environmental characteristics should affect the structural characteristics of interest groups. We explore this thesis using a data set of lobbying in the American states. We use OLS regression to determine the effect of variables to measure the concepts of societal system, political culture, lobbyist registration, and state expenditures. We find that the most important variable is the total number of state lobbying efforts. In addition, as the number of lobbying increases among the states we found that a larger proportion of lobbying has been conducted by interest groups acting on their own, instead of creating affiliated aggregates. In addition, adding more variables does not increase the explanative value of the model.     

高耗能行业电力消费长期波动效应研究

为研究电力消费与影响因素之间的互动关系与因素波动冲击产生的响应持续效果,本文以高耗能行业电力消费为研究对象,从宏观经济层面与行业微观层面出发,以我国1985年-2009年为分析区间,应用SVAR模型对高耗能行业电力消费与宏微观影响变量的动态关系进行分析,并通过GIRF分析了宏微观变量与电力消费冲击产生的双向动态响应,利用VD技术分析了变量波动对电力消费的贡献率。结果表明：我国高耗能用电与GDP、行业产值、行业投资存在长期波动效应,外生变量城市化水平、投资结构与电力消费的相关程度不高;电力消费与GDP存在明显的长期效应,高耗能行业电力消费对产值冲击的响应大于行业投资额的冲击。行业微观变量对电力消费波动贡献相对突出。     

The Impact of Organizational Change on Employee Turnover Intention: Does Stress Play a Mediating Role?

This study examined the relationship between change interventions and employee turnover intention to see if change interventions lead to increased employee turnover intention. Moreover, the mediating role of employee stress was tested. Data were collected from 162 respondents working at various administrative positions in a large public organization. The results indicate that employee turnover intention is positively correlated to human process, techno structural, human resources, and strategic interventions. Limitations and direction for future research are provided.     

企业社会责任与企业价值:营销竞争力与顾客意识的作用机理

虽然企业社会责任与企业价值相关性的研究已有数十年,但至今仍未取得一致结论,更缺乏对影响两者关系的权变因素和中间变量的探讨。为了深入分析企业社会责任与企业价值的内在联系,研究以2013-2015年501家A股上市公司为样本,从企业竞争力视角出发,选择营销这一与企业价值密切相关的经营活动,首次将营销竞争力作为中介变量展开分析,同时检验了企业提高顾客意识对两者关系的调节作用,通过构建企业社会责任对企业价值作用机理的概念模型,并使用固定效应与随机效应模型来进行实证分析,研究结果证实:企业社会责任与企业价值正向相关,而营销竞争力在两者关系中发挥部分中介作用;顾客意识正向调节了CSR对企业价值的影响,但这种效应仅在广告强度代理顾客意识时体现。研究结论有助于企业积极履行社会责任,以实现顾客忠诚度与营销竞争力的提升,经济与社会共享价值的创造。