共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文按照ISO6144标准设计,研制了带搅拌器的新型静态容量法标准气体配气装置一套,用该配气装置配制的标准气体与重量法及动态法扩散管研制的标准气体比实验表明,新型静态容量法配气装置的不确定度对常温下呈气态的标准气体为:1%-2%,对常温下呈液态的标准气体为:2%-4%。 相似文献
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设计和研制了容量法多元混合标准气体简易动态配气装置,该装置漏率小于1×10-9Pa.m3.s-1,并且具备高精度称量、测温、测压系统。利用该动态配气装置,选用不同大小、不同体积的不锈钢定量环,可以一次稀释制备10-610-4(V/V)浓度范围的不同浓度、不同组分的混合标准气体,解决了微量组分标准气体配制上的困难。分析了容量法制备多元混合标准气体定值的不确定度来源,实验表明不确定度为1%2%。该方法简单、可靠,具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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主要介绍作者研制的一种精密流量酒精标准气体配气装置,叙述该装置的配气原理、结构、技术规格及应用实例。实验表明,该装置的配气不确定度为2%,且配制值与实测值相符。 相似文献
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全自动动态配气仪是目前气体配制领域使用广泛的仪器,本配气系统采用质量流量比法配制标准混合气体,通过严格控制一定比例的组分气体和稀释气体的流量,并加以混合而制成标准气体。控制系统采集气体浓度传感器信号同预先输入的设定值比较,利用智能PID控制,调节流量控制器输出流量,达到配制给定浓度气体的要求。 相似文献
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研究了用硫酸亚铁铵容量法测定钛合金中高量钒、铬的方法,钒的含量高达35%,Cr的含量达15%,本方法的回收率为99%-101%,RSD<2%,对于实际样品的测定结果令人满意。 相似文献
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矿石中的氧化钡测定分析通常会采用硫酸钡重量法、铬酸铅容量法和EDTA容量法测定,对于含铅的矿物,铬酸铅容量法不适用。本文拟定了铅锌矿、铁矿、重晶石和岩石中1%以上的氧化钡的EDTA容量滴定方法,快速、准确、滴定终点突跃明显,以刚玉坩埚代替铂坩埚熔样,更易推广。 相似文献
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It is well known that the finite element method (FEM) suffers severely from the volumetric locking problem for incompressible materials in topology optimization owing to its numerical ‘overly stiff’ property. In this article, two typical smoothed FEMs with a certain softened effect, namely the node-based smoothed finite element method (NS-FEM) and the cell-based smoothed finite element method, are formulated to model the compressible and incompressible materials for topology optimization. Numerical examples have demonstrated that the NS-FEM with an ‘overly soft’ property is fairly effective in tackling the volumetric locking problem in topology optimization when both compressible and incompressible materials are involved. 相似文献
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A novel method for measuring and calculating volumetric strain in circular cylindrical uniaxial tension samples made from polymeric materials is proposed. It is shown that special considerations must be taken when calculating volumetric strain when a sample is in a postnecking state. Solely based on surface data, the key feature of the proposed correction is that it allows for an inhomogeneous distribution of longitudinal strain through the diameter of the sample, where a more traditional approach would be to assume a homogeneous distribution. These two approaches are evaluated by applying them to data from a close‐to‐incompressible steel sample. Whereas the proposed method indicates only a small positive increase in volume, the assumption of a homogeneous distribution results in substantial negative volumetric strains. Applying the two methods to tension samples made from HDPE and PVC, where plastic dilatation is nonlinear, again shows an initial negative volumetric strain for HDPE with the assumption of a homogeneous longitudinal strain. The proposed method predicts close‐to‐zero early‐stage volumetric strain for the same test. The differences are more subtle for samples of PVC. Micrographs obtained with scanning electron microscope show that the dilatation of PVC is related to voiding of the material around filler particles, while the underlying mechanism for HDPE is less clear. The results indicate that earlier reports of negative volumetric strain in polymers subjected to uniaxial tension might be artefacts of the implicit assumption made when calculating the volumetric strain. 相似文献