黑龙江省霍吉河钼矿成矿特征及赋矿花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄

霍吉河钼矿床产于伊春-延寿花岗岩带中北段晚三叠世-早侏罗世花岗闪长岩岩体内,辉钼矿呈细脉浸染状赋存于花岗闪长岩的裂隙中,成因类型属于细脉浸染型钼矿床.赋矿花岗岩的岩石类型主要有花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩,采用锆石U-Pb方法确定的花岗闪长岩成岩年龄为190.3±2.4 Ma.成矿作用发生在燕山早期.     

黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿床地质特征及成矿年龄

黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿床位于小兴安岭-张广才岭多金属成矿带翠宏山-二股成矿亚带中南段。矿化发生在花岗岩体内,矿石为石英细脉浸染状的花岗斑岩、二长花岗岩,围岩蚀变具有岩浆热液蚀变的分带特征。成矿作用与花岗岩浆侵入活动密切相关,矿床成因类型为斑岩型。岩石地球化学研究表明,矿区花岗斑岩、二长花岗岩具有同一岩浆来源,属于"A"型花岗岩,是在伸展大地构造环境背景下岩浆侵入形成的岩体。通过锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定,获得二长花岗岩年龄为(201.1±3.90) Ma和(176.2±4.3) Ma,获得花岗斑岩年龄为(182.3±4.0) Ma,确定鹿鸣钼矿床的成矿年龄在182～176 Ma之间,成矿时代为燕山早期。     

内蒙古赤峰鸭鸡山钼（铜）矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

鸭鸡山钼(铜)矿床位于华北板块北缘西拉木伦钼铜成矿带南部,矿体受区内EW向和NE向走滑断裂控制,主要呈脉状或碎裂岩型赋存于二长花岗岩中,属石英脉型钼矿床。金属矿物主要是辉钼矿、黄铁矿和黄铜矿。运用Re-Os同位素定年法对该矿床辉钼矿进行年龄测试,测得7件不同类型辉钼矿样品的模式年龄加权平均年龄为(241.1±1.4)Ma,6件同类型样品等时线年龄为(240±3.8)Ma,表明成矿作用比较集中,成矿时间为早—中三叠世。结合鸭鸡山钼矿床辉钼矿、黄铜矿呈脉状、浸染状分布于二长花岗岩体中的特征,及前人已有的晚期蚀变年龄,作者认为赋矿二长花岗岩的形成时间为早—中三叠世。结合前人对区域上三叠纪构造岩浆作用的分析,认为鸭鸡山钼(铜)矿床的形成与古亚洲洋的闭合有关。     

内蒙古苏尼特左旗乌兰德勒钼铜多金属矿床辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年及其地质特征

中蒙边境内蒙古苏尼特左旗乌兰德勒钼铜多金属矿床是内蒙古二连—东乌旗成矿带上近几年国土资源地质大调查工作过程中新发现的一个规模较大的矿床,包括赋存于上部细粒石英闪长岩、中粗粒花岗闪长岩中细脉浸染状矿体和赋存于隐伏的细粒二长花岗岩中的浸染状矿体,属典型的斑岩型钼矿床。文章通过采集WZK1钻孔211.2～214m细脉浸染状矿石的辉钼矿纯样,获得辉钼矿的等时线年龄为(134.1±3.3)Ma,并对比了矿区细粒二长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄(131.4±1.6)Ma,两者基本一致,表明矿床的形成主要与隐伏的燕山期细粒二长花岗岩有着密切关系。测定的辉钼矿铼-锇同位素年龄能够精确代表该矿床的成矿时间,表明在乌兰德勒区域找矿工作中,需要密切关注燕山期构造-岩浆活动的相关成矿作用。     

内蒙古苏尼特左旗乌日尼图钨钼矿床地质特征及找矿标志

乌日尼图钨钼矿床是近年来在国土资源大调查中发现的一个大型矿床.钨钼矿体主要产于燕山期细粒花岗岩与中下奥陶统乌宾敖包组砂板岩的外接触带中,矿体多呈脉状及透镜状,且明显受构造裂隙控制;矿床成矿在不同部位其矿化形式不同.在成矿母岩--燕山期细粒花岗岩中形成浸染状矿石;同时在与含钙质的板岩接触部位形成夕卡岩型矿石,在乌宾敖包组裂隙中形成热液脉型矿石.其中热液上侵与围岩接触处的细脉状矿床最为主要;矿体围岩蚀变发育,硅化、黄铁矿化与矿化关系最为密切;矿床深部钨钼矿石呈浸染状分布于细粒花岗岩中,后者为成矿母岩;矿床成因属广义的斑岩型矿床.     

河南姚冲隐伏斑岩型钼矿床地质特征及地球动力学背景

对姚冲隐伏斑岩型钼矿床成矿背景、产出特征、成矿时代、成矿地球动力学背景等方面进行了综合分析、对比研究.姚冲钼矿床产于大别成矿带西段的斑岩型钼矿床.矿体赋存于花岗斑岩体（脉）外接触带的中元古界蚀变片麻岩中,主要受隐伏岩体和构造控制.矿床成矿方式以充填作用为主,辉钼矿化主要呈浸染状、细脉-网脉状、薄膜状、角砾状产出.通过姚冲钼矿床与邻近钼矿床及相关斑岩体、中生代花岗岩基同位素年龄的对比研究,结合前人在大别山北麓的研究成果,将姚冲钼矿床成矿年龄限定在140 Ma左右的峰期内,对应的地球动力学背景为中国东部岩石圈大规模快速减薄.     

内蒙古西沙德盖钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄及其地质意义

西沙德盖钼矿床是近年来在内蒙古中西部地区找到的一处中型钼矿床。钼矿化在西沙德盖斑状钾长花岗岩株及其与太古界乌拉山群变质岩接触带内呈浸染状和脉状产出,并且构成透镜状矿体。本次研究过程中,对9件代表性辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素年龄测定,Re-Os同位素模式年龄值变化范围为222.4～226.3 Ma,等时线年龄为(226.4±3.3) Ma,与赋矿围岩花岗斑岩的成岩年龄一致,由此认为西沙德盖钼矿床与斑状钾长花岗岩的形成时间均为晚三叠世,属印支晚期构造_岩浆活动的产物。结合矿区外围其他钼矿床同位素年龄数据,可以推测,内蒙古中西部大规模钼矿化发生的时间为印支晚期。古大陆内部张裂构造作用所诱发的岩浆活动是导致钼矿床形成的主导因素。     

河南省遂平县马庄钼矿地质特征及找矿标志

马庄钼矿是目前纸房——碴岈山地区首次新发现的钼矿,属斑岩型钼矿床。矿床（体）赋存于花岗斑岩岩体内外接触带附近。与燕山晚期岩浆活动形成的细粒二长花岗岩、花岗斑岩、细粒闪长岩和石英细脉关系密切。矿体呈脉状产出,倾向180°,倾角60°～80°。矿体中浸染状矿石钼品位0．03％～0．08％,平均0．05％。矿石蚀变为硅化、钾长石化、绢云母化、绿泥石化等,具典型斑岩型矿床的特征,地球化学异常和花岗斑岩体是主要找矿标志。     

豫西雷门沟斑岩钼矿床成矿流体特征及其地质意义

豫西雷门沟钼矿床位于东秦岭钼矿带东段,是区内典型的斑岩型钼矿床之一.矿体主要分布于花岗斑岩与围岩新太古界太华群片麻岩的内外接触带中,呈透镜状、似层状产出.矿化类型主要有浸染状和细脉-网脉状.根据矿脉穿切关系,将热液成矿过程划分为4个阶段:Ⅰ)面型钾长石化阶段,Ⅱ)石英-钾长石阶段,Ⅲ)石英-辉钼矿-硫化物阶段,Ⅳ)石英...     

黑龙江铁力市鹿鸣钼矿地质特征与成因探讨

铁力市鹿鸣钼矿床是近年来发现的一座特大型斑岩型钼矿床。矿床地质特征研究结果表明,矿体产自印支晚期与燕山早期的花岗斑岩体中或与二长花岗岩体的内外接触带上。矿体呈不规则状和透镜状产出,区内NE与NW、SN向断裂互相交错形成复杂的构造。主要容矿控矿构造为裂隙网构造。矿石类型主要为角砾状、细脉浸染和细脉状。半自形-它形粒状结构和斑状结构为主要结构,反应边结构、包含结构等为次要结构。矿石矿物主要为黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、辉钼矿和黄铜矿。蚀变类型主要为钾化、绢云母化、绿泥石化和硅化等。成矿过程先后经历了石英-硫化物阶段、石英-辉钼矿阶段、绿泥石-黄铁矿阶段和绿泥石-辉钼矿四个阶段。这些特征都显示鹿鸣矿床是与斑岩有关的斑岩型钼矿床。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an