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旋风分离器中气相流动特性及颗粒分离效率的数值研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用Fluent软件对一切向进口旋风分离器内的气相流场和颗粒分离效率进行了三维数值研究。用RNG(重整化群)k-ε模型模拟气相紊流特性。研究表明,分离器内气流的切向速度分布呈复合双层结构;轴向速度方向在内外层分布不同,外层向下,内层向上,但部分断面轴心处的轴向速度出现了下降流动特征。流场的计算结果与实验结果进行了对比,表明RNGk-ε模型能较好地模拟分离器内的强旋流场。采用拉格朗日模型对固相颗粒的轨迹进行了模拟,研究了颗粒的进口位置、进口速度以及分离器排气管直径对分离效率的影响,表明颗粒进口位置和进口速度对颗粒的分离效率有较大影响;排气管直径越小,颗粒相分离效率越大,但当排气管直径减小到一定幅度时,效率提高的幅度减小。图10参9 相似文献
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为解决某电厂660 MW超临界循环流化床旋风分离器分级效率较低的问题,对旋风分离器排气管入口结构进行优化,将排气管入口改造成渐缩的锥体和渐扩的锥体。利用CFD软件,采用RSM湍流模型和DPM颗粒模型对传统与新型排气管结构的旋风分离器内部流场进行数值模拟,以旋风分离器的分级效率与阻力系数比值比较排气管入口结构的经济性。研究表明:与传统旋风分离器比较,正常运行时,渐缩结构的分级效率提高6.1%,但总压差增加108.83 Pa;渐扩结构的分级效率提高2.6%,总压差减小36.27 Pa;入口流速20 m/s时,渐缩结构旋风分离器最具经济性。 相似文献
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文中通过流体仿真软件对适用于循环流化床锅炉的某旋风分离器进行建模研究,探究其分离性能受到排气管插入深度和直径影响的变化特性。研究结果表明:压降和分离效率随着排气管插入深度的逐渐增大呈现出相似的变化趋势,先逐渐上升后再逐渐下降。旋风分离器的压降与排气管直径呈现出负相关性,其分离效率先逐渐上升再下降,其最大值为98.2%。因此,得出结论:选取合适的排气管直径(0.35 D)和插入深度(0.5 a),损耗较小,且能够有效提高旋风分离器的分离效率。 相似文献
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利用CFD计算软件Fluent6.3,采用雷诺应力模型(RSM)计算了4种不同进口形式方形分离器的气相流场及阻力,采用颗粒离散模型计算了不同粒径颗粒的运动轨迹及方形分离器的分离效率等参数.模拟预测结果表明:方形分离器内部除外旋流和内旋流主流外,还存在一些对分离效率有重要影响的局部二次流,如:分离器内排气管高度空间内的纵... 相似文献
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为改善旋风分离器的性能,利用ANSYS软件对传统型分离器与新型分离器(在分离器入口装配多层管排结构)进行了对比模拟。结果显示:多层管排结构对分离器入口部分气体质量流量、颗粒相分布、分离器压降、分级效率(50%分割粒径)均有影响,当入口速度为10 m/s时从入口内侧通过的颗粒数相比于传统分离器减小了8.4%,而大部分颗粒被气体携带从入口的中部、外部进入分离器,这部分颗粒进入分离器后很容易被捕捉;虽然压力损失相比于传统型分离器升高5%,但50%切割粒径从2.6μm减小到2.1μm,大大改善了分离器对细小颗粒的捕捉能力。 相似文献
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对常规旋风分离器的进口结构进行了改进:使得旋风分离器的入口具有一定截面角。利用计算流体动力学(CFD)技术对具有不同入口截面角旋风分离器的气相流场进行了数值模拟,比较了不同入口截面角时旋风分离器内部流场结构,并对不同入口截面角旋风分离器的压力损失和分离效率进行了实验研究。结果表明:进口具有一定截面角使得旋风分离器内部流场朝有利于颗粒分离的方向变化,可以有效改善旋风分离器的分离性能。在相同的入口风速下,随着入口截面角的增加,旋风分离器总效率和分级效率增加,而压力损失却减小。综合压力损失和效率随入口截面角的变化趋势,可以看出,在所研究的入口截面角范围,45°应是最佳的选择。 相似文献
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《动力工程学报》2015,(7):537-542
针对余热锅炉汽包内常用的无钩、单钩和双钩3种波形板分离器,改变入口风速时对其总分离效率、单级分离效率、入口液滴粒径、出口液滴粒径和阻力系数进行冷态试验研究.结果表明:双钩波形板分离器的总分离效率最高;3种波形板分离器的临界破膜速度分别约为2m/s、5m/s和7m/s;无钩和双钩波形板分离器前3级的单级分离效率远高于后3级;随着入口风速的增大,单钩波形板分离器后3级单级分离效率的上升幅度较大,尤其是第6级单级分离效率的上升幅度最为明显;3种波形板分离器出口液滴粒径均在达到临界破膜速度时迅速增大;单钩波形板分离器的阻力系数远大于无钩和双钩波形板分离器;综合考虑,双钩波形板分离器的性能最优. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Gamma分布形式,在Argyrious和Yoshida等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来,是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ,是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面,阐述了其产业化的重要性。 相似文献
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The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration. 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献