共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 178 毫秒
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为了研究剪切流下潮流能水平轴水轮机水动力载荷特性,本文基于CFD方法,建立剪切流模型,计算了剪切流下水平轴水轮机的水动力载荷,并分析得出剪切率对水动力载荷的影响规律。结果表明:剪切流情况下,水动力载荷系数时历曲线发生明显波动,除弯矩系数的波动频率和叶轮旋转频率一致外,其他系数的波动频率均是叶轮旋转频率的2倍,且剪切率越大,水动力载荷系数的波动幅值就越大;随着速比增大,弯矩系数的波动幅值逐渐增加,而侧向力系数波动幅值先增加再减小,在最优速比左右达到最大值。研究成果可为潮流能水平轴水轮机的结构设计和性能优化提供依据。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2021,43(1)
潮流能是海洋可再生能源的重要组成部分,为提高潮流能利用效率,本文基于叶素-动量理论(BEM)方法,给出Glauert涡流设计理论在水平轴潮流能叶轮设计上的应用。采用BEM理论和CFD数值模拟方法对设计的潮流能叶轮进行水动力性能分析,计算其在不同叶尖速比下的功率特性,2种方法的结果表现了较好的一致性。在此基础上,基于BEM理论,进一步分析叶片表面的载荷分布情况,选取叶片沿展长方向的3个不同位置,分析翼段的流体动力特性随速比的变化规律。计算结果表明,潮流能叶轮工作特性满足对功率和效率的要求,说明了设计方法的可靠性。本文的研究成果为今后水平轴潮流能叶轮设计及水动力性能预报提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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漂浮式潮流电站是一种海洋潮流能转换系统。考虑载体的稳性,经济性以及其对水轮机水动力性能的影响,文章采用一种新型双体船作为潮流电站的载体。与常规船相比,该双体船结构较复杂,中间开口结构严重不连续;采用井字结构支撑水轮机组;其无航速且必须具有足够的稳性。另外,载体结构承受的载荷特性也较为复杂,除了承受环境载荷外还要承受水轮机组的水动力载荷。因潮流电站双体船载体结构新颖,载荷复杂的特性,很难直接利用规范或者现成的理论评估电站载体结构的整体强度。文中基于三维势流理论计算载体的波浪载荷,利用CFX软件计算水轮机的水动力载荷,采用"等效刚性轴"方法施加载荷;最后利用有限元方法对载体船结构进行计算。计算结果显示:该方法能够真实反映支撑结构的应力分布特点。该文的研究可为潮流能电站载体结构选型,设计提供参考,将对弥补能源短缺,缓解环境污染起到重要作用。 相似文献
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非均匀流场中螺旋桨线谱噪声指向性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了对非均匀流场中螺旋桨线谱噪声的指向性特征进行分析,在Ffowcs William-Hawkings方程的基础上,建立了非均匀流场中螺旋桨线谱噪声的频域预报理论,该理论可对声源在真实桨叶表面进行积分。讨论了螺旋桨叶数、来流谐波阶数以及叶片表面力对线谱噪声指向性的影响。结果表明,特征耦合系数是线谱噪声指向性分布形态的决定因素,并且当特征耦合系数等于零时,辐射噪声主要由轴向力和主要谐波所贡献;当特征耦合系数不为零时,轴向力和主要谐波的贡献只集中于桨轴方向,而桨盘面处的噪声贡献则来源于周向力和与叶片数目相等的谐波。 相似文献
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为了进一步提高潮流能水轮机叶轮的能量捕获性能(获能效率),对一种多级获能潮流水轮机叶轮进行了研究。利用ANSYS16.0 中的CFX流体仿真模块对一种潮流水轮机的叶轮级数进行了数值计算,对不同级数的叶轮进行水动力性能模拟,考察一、二、三级叶轮在不同流速下呈现的速度、压力分布以及流场压差变化情况,并通过样机实验进行了验证。结果表明,叶轮级数的增加可以提高轮机对水流能量的捕获性能;就各个流速工况下的整体获能系数而言,三级叶轮最佳,但启动性能有所下降,三级叶轮启动流速在0.75m/s左右;三级叶轮的最优水速在1.5m/s左右,理想状态下获能效率可达51%上下。 相似文献
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Energy shortages and environmental pollution are becoming increasingly severe globally. The exploitation and utilization of renewable energy have become an effective way to alleviate these problems. To improve power production capacity, power output quality, and cost effectiveness, comprehensive marine energy utilization has become an inevitable trend in marine energy development. Based on a semi-submersible wind-tidal combined power generation device,a three-dimensional frequency domain potential flow theory is used to study the hydrodynamic performance of such a device. For this study, the RAOs and hydrodynamic coefficients of the floating carrier platform to the regular wave were obtained. The influence of the tidal turbine on the platform in terms of frequency domain was considered as added mass and damping. The direct load of the tidal turbine was obtained by CFX.FORTRAN software was used for the second development of adaptive query workload aware software, which can include the external force. The motion response of the platform to the irregular wave and the tension of the mooring line were calculated under the limiting condition(one mooring line breakage). The results showed that the motion response of the carrier to the surge and sway direction is more intense, but the swing amplitude is within the acceptable range. Even in the worst case scenario, the balance position of the platform was still in the positioning range, which met the requirements of the working sea area. The safety factor of the mooring line tension also complied with the requirements of the design specification. Therefore, it was found that the hydrodynamic performance and motion responses of a semi-submersible wind-tidal combined power generation device can meet the power generation requirements under all design conditions, and the device presents a reliable power generation system. 相似文献
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针对冰水混合环境下冰阻塞逼近效应对螺旋桨水动力性能影响,在空泡水筒开展了均流和冰阻塞条件下的螺旋桨模型水动力性能试验,测试了冰桨轴向、垂向间距等冰阻塞参数对不同运行工况的螺旋桨模型水动力性能影响。试验结果表明,冰阻塞物一方面改变流场特征直接影响螺旋桨模型推力和扭矩,另一方面改变桨叶的空泡特性进而影响水动力性能。在无空化状态,随着垂向和轴向阻塞逼近程度的加深,在冰阻塞环境螺旋桨模型推力系数相比于均流可产生40%和20%的增加;而在桨叶严重空泡的重载状态,螺旋桨水动力随冰桨间距的变化不明显,桨叶的空泡效应减缓了冰阻塞效应的影响程度。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(1)
In this study, a vertical axis tidal turbine with flexible blades is investigated. The focus is on analyzing the effect of flexible airfoils types and blade flexibility on turbine net output power. To this end, five different flexible airfoils(Symmetric and Non-symmetric) are employed. The results show that the use of a thick flexible symmetric airfoil can effectively increase output power compared to that achievable with a conventional rigid blade. Moreover, the use of highly flexible blades, as opposed to less flexible or rigid blades, is not recommended. 相似文献
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In this study, a vertical axis tidal turbine with flexible blades is investigated. The focus is on analyzing the effect of flexible airfoils types and blade flexibility on turbine net output power. To this end, five different flexible airfoils (Symmetric and Non-symmetric) are employed. The results show that the use of a thick flexible symmetric airfoil can effectively increase output power compared to that achievable with a conventional rigid blade. Moreover, the use of highly flexible blades, as opposed to less flexible or rigid blades, is not recommended. 相似文献
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The vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) configuration has many advantages for an offshore wind turbine installation. The VAWT is omnidirectional and its rotating mechanical components can be placed close to sea level. In this paper, the structural analysis of a VAWT blade structure subject to a critical load case was investigated with two methods, an analytical model and a finite element (FE) model. It was shown that the utilisation of a composite blade topology can resist the induced flapwise loading and the material strains were contained within their allowable limits. The analytical approach was demonstrated to be a quick and accurate technique to compute the composite blade strain distribution when compared to the FE model results. 相似文献