抗猪脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体的制备与鉴定

以蔗糖密度梯度离心提取猪皮下脂肪细胞和其他组织细胞膜蛋白，经SDS—PAGE分析，结果表明：皮下脂肪细胞与其他组织细胞膜蛋白的组成存在较大差异，但仍有一些相同的膜蛋白成分；以皮下脂肪细胞膜蛋白为抗原，免疫山羊制备了抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体，经ELISA测定抗体效价迭1：12800，经western世界人民blotting鉴定，所制备的抗体与肾周脂肪、肠系膜脂肪、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肌肉和红细胞膜蛋白有交叉反应，但反应原性较弱，表明制备出的抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体是高效价的，有一定特异性的。     

脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体及其对动物生长的调控

介绍了脂肪细胞膜蛋白及其抗体的研究进展，以及用脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体免疫动物的作用机制和效果，并阐述了它在动物生产及人的肥胖症等方面的应用前景。     

抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体及其对动物生长的调控

介绍了脂肪细胞膜蛋白及其抗体的研究进展,以及用脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体免疫动物的作用机制和效果,并阐述了它在动物生产及人的肥胖症等方面的应用前景。     

脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体及其动物生长的调控

介绍了脂肪细胞膜蛋白及其抗体的研究进展,以及用脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体免疫动物的作用机制和效果,并阐述了它在动物生产及人的肥胖症等方面的应用前景.     

脂肪细胞膜免疫技术研究进展

脂肪细胞膜免疫技术是从以动物脂肪细胞膜分离得到的膜蛋白作为抗原,通过被动免疫或主动免疫来破坏脂肪细胞,使脂肪组织中的细胞数量减少,限制其贮存脂肪的能力,从而达到调控动物生长和降低动物脂肪的目的。本文将对脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体的制备、作用机制及在动物上的使用效果进行阐述,并对此技术尚需解决的问题和发展方向进行综述。     

抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体对猪内脏器官及红细胞比容的影响

为了研究抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体对猪内脏器官重量及红细胞比容的影响,试验首先制备了兔抗猪脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体,然后进行动物饲养试验。选择健康、胎次相近、体重为13￣15kg的6周龄云南长撒二元杂交仔猪20头,公母各半,随机分为4组,每组5头。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组为试验组,腹腔内分别注射抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体10、20和30ml;Ⅳ为对照组,注射20ml非免疫血清。研究结果表明:抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体免疫对心脏和肾脏重量有一定影响,而且随剂量的增加而增大;对红细胞比容有一定的影响,但一般2周后恢复正常。     

脂肪细胞膜免疫技术的研究进展

本文综述了脂肪细胞膜免疫的种类及其降低动物胴体脂肪的作用机理和效果,阐述了目前存在的问题,并展望了脂肪细胞膜免疫技术的应用前景。     

半胱胺、环腺苷酸和脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体的研发应重点解决的技术问题

动物生产性能的发挥是遗传基因、营养水平、环境条件及神经内分泌调节等诸多因素综合影响的结果。为提高动物的生产性能，人们从生理、营养和饲养管理调控等方面进行了探讨，其中使用生理诃节物质直接和间接地调节动物生理机能，促进动物生产性能的发挥则成为当前研究的热点。许多研究表明，半胱胺、环腺苷酸和脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体等生理调节物质，对调节动物的生理功能，提高动物生产性能具有较好的促进作用，具有良好开发应用的前景。本文就半胱胺、环腺苷酸和脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体三种生理调节物质的研发应重点解决的技术问题作一简述。     

应用单克隆抗体鉴别鼻疽和类鼻疽血清抗体的研究

应用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备了2个类鼻疽菌的McAbs。特异性实验结果表明,这些McAb仅同类鼻疽菌反应,而与包括鼻疽菌在内的其它细菌不发生反应。应用其中的一个McAb—3Al,以ELISA抑制试验检测了49份鼻疽血清和16份类鼻疽血清,结果发现,McAb 3Al的类似抗体是类鼻疽血清的特异性抗体,以此可使两病的血清学诊断得到明确的鉴别。     

抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体对猪胴体组成的调控

选择健康、胎次相近、体重为15kg的6周龄云南长撒二元杂交仔猪20头,公母各半,随机分为4组,每组5头。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组为试验组,于试验开始第一天各组每头猪分别腹腔内免疫抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体10mL、20mL和30mL抗体;、Ⅳ为对照组,注射20mL非免疫血清。研究结果表明:抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体可明显改善猪胴体组成。仔猪阶段(15kg)腹膜内免疫20mL、30mL抗体对猪胴体组成的改善效果最明显,脂肪率分别降低22.97%和22.25%(P<0.01);背膘厚分别减少18.85%和17.91%(P<0.05);板油重和花油重分别减少13.36%、13.70%和11.69%、11.03%(P<0.05);瘦肉率分别提高7.76%和7.62% (P<0.05);眼肌面积分别增加28.03%和24.21%(P<0.01)。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.