安替比林偶氮-Ⅲ分光光度法测定粗铅中的铜

研究了安替比林偶氮 - 与铜的显色反应 ,在 p H为 11的缓冲介质中 ,铜与试剂反应生成 1∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 90 nm,体系 ε=5 .16× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1。铜含量在 0— 30 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,本方法可用于粗铅中铜含量的测定。     

2-[(5-溴-2-吡啶)-偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯酚分光光度法测定岩石中微量铌

在酒石酸介质中 ,铌 (V)与 5- Br- PADAP生成兰紫色的三元络合物 ,最大吸收波长为 6 0 0 nm,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 5.7× 10 4 L·mol-1· cm-1,Nb2 O5含量在 0— 2 0 μg/2 5m L范围内符合比耳定律。有色络合物稳定 3天以上。本法简便 ,快速 ,用于岩石中微量铌的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

新显色剂4-BPA-TB测定钢铁中铋的含量

本文研究了华东师大新合成的显色剂 4- BPA- TB(俗称三溴偶氮膦 )与 Bi3+的显色反应。在 HCl O4和乙醇介质中试剂与 Bi3+生成蓝色的络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 6 4 4 nm。新显剂的最大吸收波长位于5 47nm,摩尔吸收系数 4.4× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 。Bi3+的含量在 5— 40 μg/2 5 m L 范围内符合比耳定律。用新显色剂测定了钢铁中的铋、结果令人满意。     

锌-苯基荧光酮-CTMAB体系条件研究及应用

研究了在 p H8.0的硼酸 -硼砂缓冲溶液中 ,有 CTMAB存在下 ,锌与 PF的显色反应。锌与 PF生成的红色络合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 70 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .90× 10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1,测得络合物的组成比 Zn( )∶ PF=1∶ 1。锌含量在 0— 2 0μg/ 2 5 m L之间符合比耳定律。有色络合物稳定 2 4 h以上 ,应用于矿石中微量锌的测定 ,获得了满意的结果     

对硝基酚荷移分光光度法测定甲氧苄啶的含量

在水溶液中甲氧苄啶与对硝基酚发生反应生成 1∶ 1的荷移络合物。络合物最大吸收波长 4 0 2 .4 nm,线性范围 2— 2 5 μg/ m L,表观摩尔吸光系数为 ε=8.4 6 8× 10 3 L· mol-1· cm-1,回收率为99.6 7%— 10 0 .4 % ,相对标准偏差为 1.3% (n=5 )。本法测定甲氧苄啶药物制剂含量 ,结果令人满意。     

氯磺酚偶氮硫代若丹宁光度法测定铂

本文研究了氯磺酚偶氮硫代若丹宁 (HSCT)与铂的显色反应 ,在盐酸介质中 ,HSCT与铂反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 3 5 nm,ε=6.2 4× 1 0 4 L· mol-1· cm-1。铂含量在 0— 5 0 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于催化剂中铂含量的测定     

微波消化-分光光度法测定铂

在盐酸介质中对氨基苯基亚甲基若丹宁 (ABR)与铂的显色反应 ,生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 2 5 nm,ε=5 .98× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1。铂含量在 0— 5 0 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法可用于催化剂中铂含量的测定。     

分光光度法测定环境水样中的汞

研究了氯磺酚偶氮硫代若丹宁 ( HSCT)与汞的显色反应 ,在醋酸介质中 ,HSCT与汞反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 4 5 nm,ε=5 .66× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1。汞含量在 0— 2 .5μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,本方法可用于水样中痕量汞含量的测定     

分光光度法测定三醋酸甘油酯中的汞

研究了在 p H3.5的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,对氨基苯基亚甲基若丹宁 (ABR)与汞的显色反应。ABR与 Hg2 + 反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,体系 λmax=5 35 nm,ε=4 .89× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。汞含量在 0—2μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,本法可用于三醋酸甘油酯中痕量汞的测定。     

分光光度法测定食品中的锗

在浓度为 1 .2 mol/ L的 HCl介质中 ,苯芴酮与锗反应生成橙红色络合物 ,λmax=5 30 nm,ε=3× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,锗含量在 0 .5 - 5 0μg/ 5 0 m L范围内符合比尔定律 ,本方法用于食品中锗的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.