四川冕宁木落寨稀土矿床成岩成矿的^40Ar／^39Ar年代学研究
^40Ar/^39Ar geochronology of rocks and ores from the Muluozhai REE deposit in Mianning County, Sichuan province.
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摘要: 木落寨稀土矿床位于四川省冕宁县境内,雅砻江西侧.矿体产于英碱正长岩与变质辉绿岩和大理岩接触的构造破碎带中.此前,英碱正长岩被认为形成于燕山期,但没有任何同位素年龄资料的报道.本文通过40Ar/39Ar快中子活化分析,得出英碱正长岩微斜长石的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为31.2±0.56Ma,等时线年龄为30.6±2.6Ma.矿石金云母的Ar/39Ar坪年龄为35.5±0.5Ma,等时线年龄为35±1Ma.微斜长石的年龄比金云母年龄偏小,是因为两者的Ar同位素封闭温度不同,前者约为170℃,而后者为350℃.两者年龄差较大表明在35.5～31.2Ma之间,矿体和岩体均进入了较慢冷却阶段,冷却速率约为41.9℃/Ma.因此,木落寨矿床的矿石与英碱正长岩的形成年龄接近,均属新生代喜马拉雅期.木落寨矿床成岩成矿年龄的确定,对于进一步了解该区域偏碱性火成岩的形成时代及拓宽区域稀土找矿远景,具有很大意义.
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关键词:
- ^40Ar^-39Ar年龄 /
- 英碱正长岩 /
- 木落寨稀土矿床 /
- 四川冕宁
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Key words:
- ^40Ar/^39Ar ages /
- Nordmarkite /
- Muluozhai REE deposit /
- Mianning County
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