| 中尺度气象学研究与中国气象科学研究院 |
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| 引用本文： | 周秀骥.中尺度气象学研究与中国气象科学研究院[J].应用气象学报,2006,17(6):665-671. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周秀骥 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国气象科学研究院, 北京 100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 近50年来, 中尺度气象学研究一直是中国气象科学研究院的首要课题。早在1963年, 中国气象科学研究院就开始参与主持国内首次长江三角洲地区中尺度气象学试验。此后, 又先后主持了“京津冀灾害性天气监测和超短期预报基地” (1986—1990年)、“海峡两岸及邻近地区暴雨试验研究” (1997—2003年)、“我国重大天气灾害形成机理与预测研究” (1998—2003年) 以及“我国南方致洪暴雨监测与预测的理论和方法研究” (2004—2009年) 等国家重大科技项目。在这些项目中, 中国气象科学研究院与有关单位密切合作, 独立自主地完成了数字天气雷达系统、多普勒天气雷达系统、车载多普勒天气雷达系统、风廓线雷达系统、全自动扫描双通道微波辐射计、自动气象站网、中尺度气象资料自动收集、处理、分析及显示集成系统等研制工作, 并且研制发展了中尺度非静力大气数值预报模式。利用现代中尺度大气探测网, 组织实施了多次中尺度暴雨等大气综合观测试验, 取得了丰富的中尺度观测资料, 为我国中尺度气象发展奠定重要的科学与技术基础, 做出了重大贡献, 先后获得了16项国家科技奖励。
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| 关 键 词： | 中尺度气象学 中国气象科学研究院 中尺度观测试验 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-11-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年11月10 |
Researches on Meso scale Meteorology in Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences |
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| Zhou Xiuji.Researches on Meso scale Meteorology in Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,2006,17(6):665-671. |
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| Authors: | Zhou Xiuji |
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| Affiliation: | Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081 |
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| Abstract: | Meso-scale meteorology has been the primary research area of Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences for the recent 50 years. As early as in 1963, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences is already a dominant participator of the first Yangtze Area Delta Meso-scale Meteorology Field Experiment. Since then, a series of grand science research programs are directed, among which are Monitoring and Ultra-short Term Predicting of Disaster Weather in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei District during 1986—1990, Torrential Rainfall Experiment over Both Side of the Taiwan Strait and Adjacent Area (HUAMEX) during 1997—2003, Research on Formation Mechanism and Prediction Theory of Severe Weather Disasters in China during 1998—2003, Research on Theories and Methods of Monitoring and Predicting of Heavy Rainfall in South China during 2004—2009. In these programs, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences successfully develops lots of innovative instruments, e.g., digital weather radar systems, Doppler weather radar systems, mounted Doppler weather radar systems, wind profiles radar systems, double channel auto-scanning microwave radiometers, automatic weather station network and an effective integrated system of meso-scale meteorological data collecting, processing, analyzing and displaying. A nonhydrostatic multi-scale atmospherical numerical forecasting model has also been developed. With the implementation of modern meso-scale observation network, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences starts several meso-scale storms observation experiments, and obtains plentiful data. Very important scientific and technological support to research of meso-scale meteorology in China have been provided by these approaches. Thanks to these contributions, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences has received 16 National Awards of Scientific and Technological Progress. |
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| Keywords: | meso-scale meteorology Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences meso-scale meteorological field experiments |
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