| 创新科普模式改善社区居民骨健康认知的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋平,徐庆宝,周琼,范琳达,段宗栓,王潇娅,张晨,王韬.创新科普模式改善社区居民骨健康认知的探讨[J].中华全科医学,2021,19(12):2068. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋平 徐庆宝 周琼 范琳达 段宗栓 王潇娅 张晨 王韬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心，上海 200030 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目18BGL242上海市科委科普项目18dz2302600上海科普教育发展基金会社会公益项目1201818上海交通大学中国医院发展研究院医院管理建设项目CHDI-2018-A-232019年上海交通大学医学院中青年教师国外访学进修计划2019年上海交通大学王宽诚医学奖励基金项目上海交通大学医学院教师发展培训项目JFXM201808上海交通大学转化医学交叉研究基金ZH2018QNB18上海市精神卫生中心院级课题2018-YJ-16 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探索医学科普相声这一全新科普模式对于上海社区居民骨健康认知程度的影响。 方法 2018年6月—2019年1月，采用方便抽样法从3个社区各抽取150例社区居民为研究对象，其中科普相声组150例、传统宣讲组150例、空白对照组150例。分别在基线、科普干预3个月及6个月后对3组居民进行骨健康认知评估。联合社会人口学资料，对干预前后骨健康认知进行分析。 结果 同基线期相比，科普相声组、传统宣讲组的骨健康认知在科普干预3个月、6个月后均有提高。其中，科普相声组的4个知识点知晓率均有显著提高(均P < 0.05)；而传统宣讲组仅2个知识点知晓率有显著提高骨质疏松症的定义(χ2=93.329，P < 0.001)、骨质疏松症的主要特征(χ2=8.035，P=0.018)]。 结论 医学科普相声这种创新科普模式具有更佳的科普效果和更广泛的适用知识范围。未来精准化社区健康科普活动要特别考虑创新科普模式等因素对科普效果的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 创新科普模式 骨质疏松症 健康科普 社区居民 医学科普相声 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-05-11 |
An innovative popular science model improves bone health awareness in Shanghai community residents |
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| Affiliation: | Disaster Medicine Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore and analyze the impact of medical science talk show, an innovative popular science model on bone health awareness in Shanghai community residents. Methods From June 2018 to January 2019, 150 community residents were randomly selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method per communities. 450 residents were participated from 3 communities, including 150 cases were the medical science talk show group (A), 150 cases were the traditional lecture group (B), and 150 cases were the blank control group (C). At baseline and after 3-month, 6-month of popular science intervention, three groups of residents were assessed bone health awareness three times. Combined with sociodemographic data, the cognition of bone health before and after intervention was analyzed. Results Compared with those in baseline, the awareness ratios of bone health in 3-month, 6-month in group A and B have both improved. The awareness ratio in group A had significantly improved in all four knowledge both at 3- and 6-month intervention (all P < 0.05), while those in group B had increased significantly only in two knowledge definition of osteoporosis (χ2=93.329, P < 0.001), main characteristics of osteoporosis (χ2=8.035, P=0.018)]. Conclusion Medical science talk show, the innovative science popularization model has a better science popularization effect, and has a wider range of applicable knowledge. In the future, precise community health science popularization activities should take special consideration into the influence of factors such as innovative science popularization models on the effects of popular science. |
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