| 痔疮病人围手术期护理需求现状及其影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张艳红.痔疮病人围手术期护理需求现状及其影响因素分析[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2020,45(9):1295-1298. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张艳红 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽省六安市第二人民医院结直肠肛门外科, 237008 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的调查痔疮病人围手术期的护理需求现状，分析其可能的影响因素。方法选取行外科手术的痔疮病人为研究对象，采用自制调查问卷对护理需求程度进行评估，比较不同性别、年龄、受教育程度和职业等人群特征的差异，采用多元线性逐步回归确定其主要的影响因素。结果共243例痔疮病人完成有效调查，护理需求率为99.13%，总得分为(22.16±2.76)分。其中，对术后并发症预防的护理需求程度最高，为(1.92±0.27)分；需求次高的是对护士的态度，为(1.92±0.28)分；对延续护理的需求最低，为(1.29±0.50)分。性别、年龄、受教育程度、职业、长期居住地和病程对痔疮病人的护理需求得分均有明显影响(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。多元逐步回归显示，受教育程度是影响护理需求程度的主要因素，受教育程度越低者其护理需求程度越高(P < 0.01)。结论痔疮病人围手术期总体的护理需求程度较高，主要与个人受教育程度相关，应遵循人性化护理服务的理念。
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| 关 键 词： | 痔疮 围手术期 护理需求 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-12-10 |
Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of perioperative nursing demand of patients with hemorrhoids |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Lu′an Second People′s Hospital, Lu′an Anhui 237008, China |
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| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo investigate the status quo of perioperative nursing demand of hemorrhoids patients, and analyze the possible influencing factors. MethodsThe level of nursing demand of patients with hemorrhoids were investigated using self-made questionnaire.The differences among different gender, age, education level and occupation were compared, and the main influencing factors were determined using multiple linear stepwise regression method.ResultsThe valid investigation in 243 hemorrhoids patients were completed.The nursing demand rate was 99.13%, and the total score was(22.16±2.76) points.The nursing demand of postoperative complication prevention was the highest(1.92±0.27) points], the demand of attitude towards nurses was next highest(1.92±0.28) points], and the demand of continuous nursing was the lowest(1.29±0.50) points].The gender, age, education level, occupation, long-term residence and course of disease had significant influence on the nursing demand score of hemorrhoids patients(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The results of multiple stepwise regression showed that the education level was the main factor affecting the degree of nursing demand, the lower the education level was, the higher the degree of nursing demand was(P < 0.01).ConclusionThe general nursing demand of patients with hemorrhoids during perioperative period is relatively high, which is mainly related to their personal education level.The concept of humanized nursing service should be followed. |
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