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孤儿核受体Nur77参与AopE-/-小鼠颈动脉易损斑块的形成
引用本文:蔡招华,聂鹏,于瀛,崔明丽,孙士群,沈玲红,何奔.孤儿核受体Nur77参与AopE-/-小鼠颈动脉易损斑块的形成[J].心脏杂志,2014,26(4):373-377.
作者姓名:蔡招华  聂鹏  于瀛  崔明丽  孙士群  沈玲红  何奔
作者单位:(上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院心内科,上海 200127)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(30971185,81070239)
摘    要:目的:研究孤儿核受体Nur77在AopE-/-小鼠动脉粥样硬化易损斑块形成中的作用。方法:AopE-/-小鼠左肾动脉和左颈总动脉联合部分结扎建立颈动脉易损斑块模型,采用HE染色观察斑块病理学改变,免疫荧光染色结合激光扫描共聚焦显微镜技术观察斑块中Nur77蛋白的表达。同时,体外培养小鼠巨噬细胞系RAW264.7,在氧化低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)及其主要成分7-酮胆固醇(7-ketocholesterol,7-KC)或者游离胆固醇(FC),以及炎症介质(LPS、IL-1β)等条件刺激下,应用蛋白免疫印迹技术(Western blot)检测Nur77蛋白表达变化。结果:AopE-/-小鼠颈动脉易损斑块局部有Nur77蛋白高表达,而oxLDL及其组成成分(7-KC和FC)以及某些炎症介质(如LPS、IL-1β等)均能在RAW264.7细胞中诱导Nur77蛋白表达上调。结论:孤儿核受体Nur77可能在动脉粥样硬化易损斑块发展进程中发挥着重要作用。

关 键 词:动脉粥样硬化    易损斑块    巨噬细胞    核受体    Nur77    小鼠
收稿时间:2014-03-12

Orphan receptor Nur77 participates in formation of vulnerable carotid atherosclerotic plaque in ApoE-/- mice
CAI Zhao-hua,NIE Peng,YU Ying,CUI Ming-li,SUN Shi-qun,Shen Ling-hong,HE Ben.Orphan receptor Nur77 participates in formation of vulnerable carotid atherosclerotic plaque in ApoE-/- mice[J].Chinese Heart Journal,2014,26(4):373-377.
Authors:CAI Zhao-hua  NIE Peng  YU Ying  CUI Ming-li  SUN Shi-qun  Shen Ling-hong  HE Ben
Affiliation:(Department of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, Medical College, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200127, China)
Abstract:AIM : To investigate whether orphan receptor Nur77 is involved in the formation of vulnerable carotid atherosclerotic plaque in ApoE-/- mice. METHODS : Using the method of partial ligation of left carotid and left renal arteries, we generated an ApoE-/- mouse model of vulnerable carotid atherosclerotic plaque. The pathological changes of atherosclerotic plaques were observed using H/E staining and the expression of Nur77 was detected by laser confocal microscopy after immunofluorescence staining. Macro- phages ( murine RAW 264.7 cells) were cultured and were stimulated with oxLDL and its main lipid components 7-ketocholesterol (7-KC) or free cholesterol ( FC ) and some inflammatory mediators ( LPS or IL-113). The protein expression of Nur77 was detected by Western blotting. RESULTS : Nur77 is highly expressed in vulnerable carotid atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE-/- mice. In addition, oxLDL and its main lipid components (7-KC or FC) and some inflammatory mediators (LPS or IL-113) induced the expres- sion of Nur77 in murine RAW 264.7 cells in vitro. CONCLUSION : Orphan receptor Nur77 participates in the formation of vulnerable carotid atherosclerotic plaque in ApoE-/- mice.
Keywords:atherosclerosis  vulnerable plaque  macrophage  nuclear receptor  Nur77  mouse
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