| 1970-2014年武汉市洪山区疟疾流行病学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王程强,孙震.1970-2014年武汉市洪山区疟疾流行病学分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,0(13):2305-2306. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王程强 孙震 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.桂林医学院公共卫生学院,广西 桂林 541001;2.武汉市洪山区疾病预防控制中心,湖北 武汉 430070 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析武汉市洪山区45年来疟疾病例的发病和流行特征,为巩固疟疾防治成果和制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法 对1970-2014年全区所有疟疾病例流行病学调查资料进行分析。结果 1970年发病率最高,后逐步下降,年度变化百分比为-40.84%。1980年发病率为93.82/10万,1986年为9.94/10万,以后呈现较低发病率趋势。2000年疟疾发病率下降至3.07/10万,之后一直维持在2/10万以下水平,2007年后所有疟疾病例均为输入病例。5-9月为发病高峰。病例男女性别比为2.91∶1,以20-29岁的青年人群发病数最多,占所有发病数的33.07%。本地感染以间日疟为主,输入性病例以感染恶性疟为主。结论 1970-2014年武汉市洪山区疟疾防治成效显著,但近年来输入性疟疾防控形势复杂,疾控机构应与相关部门加强合作,加大健康教育和防治培训力度,做好出国务工人员及流动人口管理和疾病监测。
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| 关 键 词： | 疟疾 流行特征 |
Epidemiological characteristics of malaria at Hongshan district,Wuhan city,1970-2014 |
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| WANG Cheng-qiang,SUN Zhen.Epidemiological characteristics of malaria at Hongshan district,Wuhan city,1970-2014[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2016,0(13):2305-2306. |
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| Authors: | WANG Cheng-qiang SUN Zhen |
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| Affiliation: | *Public healthy School of Guilin Medicine College,Guilin,Guangxi 541001,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of malaria at Hongshan District of Wuhan city in the past 45 years,and to provide scientific evidence for the control and prevention. Methods The epidemiological survey data of malaria cases at Hongshan District during 1970-2014 were analyzed. Results The highest incidence of malaria was in 1970. From then,the incidence decreased gradually,and the annual change percentage was -40.84. The incidence rate was 93.82‰ in 1980,and 9.94 ‰ in 1986,and later it showed a trend of lower incidence. In 2000,the incidence of malaria was reduced to 3.07 ‰,then it was maintained below the level of 2 ‰,and all the malaria cases were imported cases after 2007. The peak of the incidence was from July to September. The incidence ratio of male and female was 2.91:1,and a young man among 20 to 29 years old were the main people suffered from malaria,accounting for 33.07% of the total cases. Local patients were mainly infected by Vivax Malaria,however,imported cases were mainly infected by Falciparum Malaria. Conclusion The prevention and control of malaria at Hongshan District of Wuhan City from 1970 to 2014 make a significant achievement. But in recent years,the situation of imported malaria control is complicated,the disease control agencies should strengthen cooperation with the relevant departments to improve health education and prevention training,and to manage and monitor the disease of migrant workers and floating population. |
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| Keywords: | Malaria Epidemic characteristics |
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