| 北京市延庆区高中生性行为和艾滋病健康教育现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 申赟魁,武培丽,刘振红.北京市延庆区高中生性行为和艾滋病健康教育现状[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(12):1821-1824. |
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| 作者姓名： | 申赟魁 武培丽 刘振红 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市延庆区疾病预防控制中心,102100 |
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| 摘 要： | 了解北京市延庆区高中生性行为和艾滋病相关知识、态度及健康教育情况,为今后针对学生群体的宣教工作提供依据.方法 2016年5-7月在北京市延庆区,以班级为单位进行随机抽样,采用匿名自填式问卷收集1 484名高中生艾滋病相关知识、态度、性行为和健康教育情况,采用Logistic回归分析高中生性行为的影响因素.结果 高中生艾滋病知识知晓率为28.4%,39.7%的学生报告有恋爱经历,性行为发生率为8.3%,第1次性行为的平均年龄为15.5岁.多因素Logistic回归分析显示,低年级、每个月可支配生活费用越多、有过恋爱经历、对在校期间的性行为态度越宽容者越容易发生性行为(P值均<0.05).结论 高中生艾滋病防治知识缺乏,性行为发生率较高.应将学校作为学生艾滋病健康教育的重要阵地,提高学生的自我保护意识.
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| 关 键 词： | 性行为 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 健康教育 学生 |
Analysis on sexual behavior and AIDS health education among high school students in Yanqing District,Beijing |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the current situation of sexual behavior,AIDS related knowledge,attitudes and health education among high school students in Yanqing District.Methods In Yanqing District of Beijing,students were investigated anonymously with self-reported questionnaire regarding AIDS related knowledge,attitude,sexual behavior and health education.Logistic regression was used to analyze influencing factors of sexual behaviors.Results A total of 1 484 valid questionnaires were analyzed.The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 28.4%,36.7% of whom had love experiences.About 8.3% had the experience of sexual behavior and the average age for first sexual behavior was 15.5 years.Those from junior grade,higher disposable monthly cost of living,having love experience and open attitude towards sexual behavior in high school had higher risk of sexual behavior.Conclusion High school students are lack of AIDS related knowledge,and have high proportions of sexual behavior.Schools should cooperate with health departments,making school as an important setting for sexual health education.Strategies for creating reproductive health education targeted at high school students are essential for the prevention of STDs and HIV/AIDS. |
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