| 2016年辽宁省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤流行情况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 穆慧娟,礼彦侠,于丽娅,张蕊,李爽,那军,马祥,刘莉,田疆.2016年辽宁省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤流行情况分析[J].实用肿瘤学杂志,2020,34(4):309-314. |
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| 作者姓名： | 穆慧娟 礼彦侠 于丽娅 张蕊 李爽 那军 马祥 刘莉 田疆 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心(沈阳 110005) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析2016年辽宁省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤流行状况。方法 收集2016年辽宁省肿瘤登记地区(35个县区)上报的恶性肿瘤发病与死亡资料,计算发病与死亡粗率、标化率、累积率(0~74岁)和年龄别率等,标化率使用Segi's世界标准人口年龄构成和2000年中国人口年龄构成为标准进行计算。结果 2016年辽宁省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病率为383.54/10万,世标率为200.06/10万,中标率为204.44/10万,城市地区发病中标率(201.40/10万)高于农村地区(186.43/10万);40-岁及以上各年龄组发病率快速升高,在80-岁组达到峰值;35-岁以上各年龄组城市男性和女性恶性肿瘤发病率分别高于农村男性和女性;肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌是辽宁省发病最高的恶性肿瘤。2016年恶性肿瘤死亡率为249.79/10万,世标率为123.00/10万,中标率为124.32/10万,城市地区死亡中标率(121.93/10万)低于农村地区(131.03/10万)。恶性肿瘤年龄别死亡率峰值在80-岁组。20~79岁男性各年龄组死亡率均为农村高于城市,55~79岁女性各年龄组死亡率均为农村高于城市。肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌是辽宁省死亡率最高的肿瘤。结论 辽宁省恶性肿瘤发病和死亡均高于全国水平,总发病率和死亡率均为男性高于女性,城市发病率高于农村,农村死亡率高于城市,城乡居民恶性肿瘤负担差异明显。
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| 关 键 词： | 肿瘤登记 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 辽宁 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-09 |
Incidence and mortality of cancer in liaoning cancer registries,2016 |
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| MU Huijuan,LI Yanxia,YU Liya,ZHANG Rui,LI Shuang,NA Jun,MA Xiang,LIU Li,TIAN Jiang.Incidence and mortality of cancer in liaoning cancer registries,2016[J].Journal of Practical Oncology,2020,34(4):309-314. |
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| Authors: | MU Huijuan LI Yanxia YU Liya ZHANG Rui LI Shuang NA Jun MA Xiang LIU Li TIAN Jiang |
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| Affiliation: | Liaoning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenyang 110005,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the prevalence of cancer in Liaoning cancer registries in 2016. Methods Collect the incidence and mortality data of cancer reported by cancer registration(35 counties and districts)in Liaoning province in 2016,and calculate the incidence and mortality,standardized rate,cumulative rate(0-74 years old)and age group rate,The China 2000 Population Census data and Segi's standard population were used for calculating age-standardized rates. Results In 2016,the incidence of cancer in Liaoning cancer registries was 383.54/100,000,and Age-standardized incidence rates by World standard population and by Chinese standard population were 200.06/100,000 and 204.44/100,000,and age-standard incidence rate by Chinese standard population for urban areas(201.40/100,000)was higher than that in rural areas.(186.43/100,000);the incidence of 40-year-olds and above increased rapidly,reaching a peak in the 80-year-old group;the incidence of cancer in urban men and women in 35-year-olds and above was higher than that in rural men and women;lung cancer,colorectal cancer and breast cancer are the most cancer in Liaoning province.In 2016,the mortality of cancer was 249.79/100,000,the Age-standardized mortality rates by World standard population and by Chinese standard population were 123.00/100,000 and 124.32/100,000.The mortality in urban areas(121.93/100,000)was lower than that in rural areas(131.03/100,000).The peak age-specific mortality of cancer is in the 80-year-old group.The mortality of males in all age groups of 20-79 years old in rural areas is higher than that in city,and the mortality of females in 55-79 years old is higher than that in rural areas.Lung cancer,liver cancer and colorectal cancer are the cancer with the highest mortality in Liaoning province. Conclusion The incidence and mortality of cancer in Liaoning province are higher than the national level.Overall,the incidence and mortality are higher in males than females,urban incidence is higher than rural,rural mortality is higher than urban,the difference in urban and rural residents'cancer burden is obvious. |
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| Keywords: | Cancer registration Cancer Incidence Mortality Liaoning |
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