| 乳腺癌高危人群预防措施的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李利娟,张寰,梁晓峰,魏丽娟,李昉璇,刘俊田.乳腺癌高危人群预防措施的研究进展[J].中国肿瘤临床,2020,47(1):39-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李利娟 张寰 梁晓峰 魏丽娟 李昉璇 刘俊田 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津医科大学肿瘤医院预防科, 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室, 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 乳腺癌防治教育部重点实验室(天津市 300060) |
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| 摘 要： | 乳腺癌已成为最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁着女性的生命健康。针对乳腺癌高危人群,加强科普、筛查以及合理有效的预防措施,是乳腺癌防控的重要手段。目前,倡导良好的生活方式、合理预防性使用药物及手术切除是主要预防措施。虽预防性使用药物和手术切除效果较好,但因药物的不良反应、术后外观改变以及心理等负面因素的存在,不易被乳腺癌高危人群所接受。制定合理的预防措施已成为对乳腺癌高危人群预防的突破点,既可降低该人群乳腺癌的发病风险,又可减少不必要的医疗消耗,使患者受益,节约社会资源。本文将就乳腺癌高危人群预防措施的研究进展进行综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 乳腺癌 高危人群 预防措施 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-12-18 |
Research progress on preventive measures for patients at high-risk for breast cancer |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Cancer Prevention Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Center for Cancer, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300060, China |
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| Abstract: | As one of the most common malignant tumors, breast cancer seriously threatens women's lives and health. Strengthening science popularization, screening, and reasonable and effective preventive measures are important preventive measures for groups at high-risk for breast cancer. At present, the main preventive measures include advocating good lifestyle habits, reasonable preventive drugs, and surgical resection. Although the preventive effects of drugs and surgery are better, they are not easily accepted by those at high-risk for breast cancer due to adverse reactions such as drug toxicity, postoperative appearance changes, and psychological factors. The establishment of reasonable preventive measures has become a breakthrough point for the prevention of breast cancer in high-risk groups. This can not only reduce the risk of breast cancer in this group but also reduce unnecessary medical consumption. This can benefit patients and save social resources. This article will review the research progress on preventive measures for groups at high-risk for breast cancer. |
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| Keywords: | breast cancer high-risk groups preventive measures |
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