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关节铰接双面接触摩擦对医用机械臂影响分析
引用本文:杨立欢,陈惠贤.关节铰接双面接触摩擦对医用机械臂影响分析[J].机械与电子,2020,38(1):76-80.
作者姓名:杨立欢  陈惠贤
作者单位:兰州理工大学机电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050
摘    要:以医用机械臂为研究对象,同时考虑关节旋转铰接圆柱面及端面2处的摩擦,提出端面接触系数,利用达朗伯定理对医用机械臂进行动静力学分析求得两接触面处的法向接触力,并基于库仑摩擦模型求得两接触面摩擦力矩,结合拉格朗日方程建立了不包含摩擦及包含摩擦的2种动力学模型,通过仿真求解分析得出对于所研究的医用机械臂及结构相类似的机械臂,铰接端面处的摩擦对机械臂关节输出扭矩及末端位置影响大于圆柱面处摩擦的影响,端面接触程度越高造成能量损失越大,机械臂末端位置轨迹越混乱。

关 键 词:医用机械臂  双面接触摩擦  动力学建模  末端位置  仿真分析

Analysis of the Influence of Double-sided Contact Friction of Articulated Joint on Medical Manipulator
YANG Lihuan,CHEN Huixian.Analysis of the Influence of Double-sided Contact Friction of Articulated Joint on Medical Manipulator[J].Machinery & Electronics,2020,38(1):76-80.
Authors:YANG Lihuan  CHEN Huixian
Affiliation:SchoolofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,LanzhouUniversityofTechnology,Lanzhou730050,China
Abstract:Taking the medical manipulator as the research object, considering the friction between the cylindrical surface and the end surface of the rotating articulated joint, and putting forward the contact coefficient of the end surface, the normal contact force at the two contact surfaces of the medical manipulator was obtained by the dynamic and static analysis of the medical manipulator using the Daramber theorem, and the friction torque at the two contact surfaces was obtained based on the Coulomb friction model. Based on Lagrange equation, two kinds of dynamic models including friction and no friction were established. For a medical manipulator similar to the structure studied in this paper, the influence of friction at the articulated end on the output torque and the end position of the manipulator is greater than that of friction at the cylindrical end. The higher the contact degree of the end face is, the greater the energy loss is, and the more chaotic the trajectory of the end position of the manipulator is.
Keywords:medical manipulator  two-sided contact friction  dynamics modeling  end position  simulation analysis
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