| 浅议电厂容积率计算原则与控制指标 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晴勤 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广州510663 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国能建广东院科技项目“工艺一体化、整体优化节约电厂用地的方案研究”EX02341W中国能建广东院科技项目“分布式能源站的选址技术研究”EX01171W |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 容积率已成为电厂建设中控制地块建筑容量的主要指标之一，但电厂容积率的计算方法、计算原则以及规定的控制指标存在部分缺失及不合理，因此，有必要归纳电厂容积率现存问题，并对计算准则及控制指标进行分析，提出其改进的思路和方法。 方法 通过对比现行国家及地方相关法规、不同工业行业规范及标准的方法，结合电力行业现行习惯做法，对比实际工程的容积率建设数据，从技术及政策等方面提出综合的解决方案。 结果 各省市应制定和完善电力行业容积率指标，使得电厂容积率有规可循。超高层建筑多倍计入容积率能更真实地反应电厂建筑的建筑类型及规模。同时，可考虑细分不同类型电厂的容积率指标，使其与现行行业习惯做法对接，有利于精细化设计。 结论 基于政策指标制定、行业习惯做法对接及技术方案选择等提出综合建议，对解决当今电厂建设中普遍遇到的容积率问题有较为现实的意义，并为实际应用提供指导。
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| 关 键 词： | 电厂容积率 计算原则 控制指标 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-05-11 |
Discussion on Calculation Principle and Control Index of Power Plant Ratio |
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| Affiliation: | China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co.， Ltd.， Guangzhou510663， China |
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| Abstract: | Introduction The ratio has become one of the main indicators for controlling the building capacity in power plant construction， but its calculation principle， calculation method and prescribed control indicators are partially missing and unreasonable. Therfore， it is necessary to summarize the existing problems， analyze the calculation criteria and control indicators， and propose its improved ideas and methods. Method By comparing the current national and local relevant laws and regulations， different industry norms and standards in the manufacturing industry， combined with the current customary practices of the power plant， also by comparing the actual project volume ratio construction data， comprehensive solutions were proposed from various aspects such as technology and policy. Result Provinces and cities may formulate and improve the power plant volume ratio index， in order to provide a clearer indicators for implementation. Super high-rise buildings are calculated multiple times in the ratio， which can reflect the building type and scale of power plant buildings more realistically. The ratio of different types power plant are considered to be subdivided， which is conducive to docking with current industry practices and conducive to refined design. Conclusion Comprehensive suggestions are made from the aspects of policy index setting， industry customary practice docking， and technical solution selection， which are of practical significance for solving the volume ratio problems commonly encountered in power plant construction today， and can provide guidance for practical applications. |
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