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核-壳式纳米Al2O3 / PS 复合粒子改性聚苯乙烯的选区激光烧结实验研究
引用本文:郑海忠,张坚,鲁世强,徐志锋.核-壳式纳米Al2O3 / PS 复合粒子改性聚苯乙烯的选区激光烧结实验研究[J].复合材料学报,2006,23(1):63-68.
作者姓名:郑海忠  张坚  鲁世强  徐志锋
作者单位:1.南昌航空工业学院材料科学与工程学院, 南昌 330034;
基金项目:江西省材料科学与工程中心基金(ZX200301020);航空高等院校自选基金(EC200401021);江西省自然科学基金(0550098)
摘    要:针对纳米粒子易团聚的特点, 利用乳液聚合方法制备纳米Al2O3 / PS 复合粒子。用TEM、FTIR 对复合粒子结构进行了表征。结果表明, 所制备的复合粒子具备以纳米氧化铝为核、以聚苯乙烯为壳的核2壳式结构, 而且包覆层厚度大约为10~20 nm。用复合粒子改性选区激光烧结制备聚苯乙烯基纳米复合材料, 通过SEM 和FE2SEM 研究纳米复合材料烧结体的显微结构, 发现纳米粒子较好地分散在聚合物基体中, 且纳米氧化铝与聚合物基体之间的界面相容性和粘结性较好, 烧结体结构较致密。 

关 键 词:核-壳结构    复合粒子    乳液聚合    选区激光烧结(SLS)    结构表征
文章编号:1000-3851(2006)01-0063-06
收稿时间:2005-03-09
修稿时间:2005-03-092005-06-20

Selective laser sintering of polystyrene modif ied by Al2O3 / PS compositeparticles with core2shell structure
ZHENG Haizhong,ZHANG Jian,LU Shiqiang,XU Zhifeng.Selective laser sintering of polystyrene modif ied by Al2O3 / PS compositeparticles with core2shell structure[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2006,23(1):63-68.
Authors:ZHENG Haizhong  ZHANG Jian  LU Shiqiang  XU Zhifeng
Affiliation:1.School of Materials Science and Engineering| Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology| Nanchang 330034|China ;School of Materials Science and Technology| Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Ast ronautics|Nanjing 210016| China
Abstract:In order to prevent nano-particle aggregating , the nano-Al2O3 particle was covered with PS by emulsionpolymerization. The st ructure of the emulsion polymeric Al2O3 / PS composite particle was characterized by TEMand FTIR. The result s indicate that the Al2O3 / PS composite particles take an approximate ball shape and the particle consist s of centered core (Al2O3 ) and outer shell ( PS) , and the shell thickness is about 10~20nm. The st ructureof polystyrene modified by Al2O3 / PS composite particles af ter SLS was studied by SEM and FE-SEM , respectively.It is found that the nano2particles disperse in the mat rix well , and the interfacial compatibility and adhesion propertyare improved , and the density of the sintering body is increased.
Keywords:core-shell structure  composite particles  emulsion polymerization  selective laser sintering(SLS)  structure characterization
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