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含储能的冷热电联供分布式综合能源微网优化运行
作者姓名:耿健  杨冬梅  高正平  陈永华  刘刚  陈卉
作者单位:南瑞集团(国网电力科学研究院)有限公司;国电南瑞科技股份有限公司;国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院
基金项目:国家电网有限公司总部科技项目“能源综合服务站为枢纽的电网信息物理系统规划评估及运行策略关键技术”(5700-202018196A-0-0-00)。
摘    要:分布式综合能源微网(DIEM)具有冷/热/电/气多能耦合的典型特征,如何进行包含冷热电联供(CCHP)和多种储能设备的运行优化,一直是现阶段研究工作的重点和难点之一。文中建立了储能设备和CCHP系统模型,基于电/冷/热和烟气余热,利用平衡等式约束、储能设备充放能约束以及系统各个设备上下限约束,并通过配置权重系数,以一个运行周期内运维总成本和CO 2总排放量为综合运行优化目标。构建了某大学城典型场景,以储能设备为例,配置储冷设备的容量分别为0 MW,2 MW,4 MW,分析了储能容量对DIEM运行优化的影响。配置合适的储能设备容量,一个周期内的综合运行优化目标越低,越能兼顾经济性和碳排放要求。

关 键 词:分布式综合能源微网(DIEM)  储能设备  容量配置  运行优化  综合目标

Optimal operation of distributed integrated energy microgrid with CCHP considering energy storage
Authors:GENG Jian  YANG Dongmei  GAO Zhengping  CHEN Yonghua  LIU Gang  CHEN Hui
Affiliation:(NARI Group(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute)Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 211106,China;NARI Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 211106,China;State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.Economic Research Institute,Nanjing 210008,China)
Abstract:Distributed integrated energy microgrid has the typical characteristics of cold/heat/electricity/gas multi energy coupling.How to optimize the operation of the combined cooling,heat and power supply and a variety of energy storage equipment has been one of the key and difficult research work at this stage.In this paper,the model of energy storage equipment and combined cooling heating and power(CCHP)system are established,which are based on the constraints of balance equation of electricity/cooling/heating and flue gas waste heat utilization,charge and discharge of energy storage equipment,upper and lower limits of each equipment in the system,the comprehensive operation optimization objective is operation economy and total CO 2 emission in one operation cycle by configuring weight coefficient.A typical scenario of a university town is constructed,taking the cold storage equipment as an example,the capacity of energy storage equipment are 0 MW,2 MW,4 MW,and the influence of energy storage capacity on the operation optimization of distributed energy microgrid is analyzed.With the appropriate capacity of energy storage equipment,the lower the comprehensive operation optimization goal in a cycle,the better the requirements of economy and environmental protection can be considered.
Keywords:distributed integrated energy microgrid(DIEM)  energy storage equipment  capacity configuration  operational optimization  comprehensive objective
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