| 基于Chisholm模型的V锥流量计气液分层流测量新模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺登辉,陈森林,白博峰.基于Chisholm模型的V锥流量计气液分层流测量新模型[J].化工学报,2018,69(8):3428-3435. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺登辉 陈森林 白博峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.西安理工大学省部西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710048;2.西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（51709227）；国家杰出青年科学基金项目（51425603）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对V锥流量计应用Chisholm模型测量气液分层流时误差较大的问题，采用节流比分别为0.55、0.65和0.75的三个V锥流量计，实验研究了高含气率（体积含气率>95%）气液分层流条件下，气、液相流量、压力以及节流比对Chisholm模型修正因子C的影响规律，并建立气液分层流测量模型。结果表明，修正因子C随Lockhart-Martinelli参数XLM的增大而单调递减，但基本不受压力和气体密度Froude数的影响，而节流比变化则对C有一定影响；建立了C随XLM变化的测量模型，获得了不同节流比的V锥流量计气液分层流测量新模型。对于节流比为0.55和0.65的V锥流量计，分别在94.6%和88.6%置信水平下，新模型预测的气相流量相对误差不超过±3.0%；节流比为0.75时，在91.7%置信水平下，预测的气相流量相对误差不超过±4.0%。
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| 关 键 词： | 多相流 两相流 气液分层流 测量 Chisholm模型 V锥流量计 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-01-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-03-30 |
New model for measuring stratified gas-liquid flow by Chisholm-model-based V-cone flowmeter |
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| HE Denghui,CHEN Senlin,BAI Bofeng.New model for measuring stratified gas-liquid flow by Chisholm-model-based V-cone flowmeter[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2018,69(8):3428-3435. |
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| Authors: | HE Denghui CHEN Senlin BAI Bofeng |
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| Affiliation: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulic in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China |
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| Abstract: | Large errors are usually observed when Chisholm model is used in V-cone flowmeter to measure stratified gas-liquid flow rate. Three V-cone flowmeters with throttle ratios of 0.55, 0.65 and 0.75 were used to study stratified gas-liquid flow at gas volume fraction of more than 95%. The effects of gas and liquid flow rates, operating pressure and throttle ratio on correction factor C of the Chisholm model were analyzed and new model for measuring stratified gas-liquid flow was developed. Correction factor C was monotonically decreased with increase of Lockhart-Martinelli, XLM, but was hardly affected by pressure and the gas densiometric Froude number. However, C was somehow affected by throttle ratio. The relationship between C and XLM was obtained and new models for three V-cone flowmeters to measure stratified flow were developed. The relative standard error of the predicted gas flow rate was with ±3.0% for V-cone flowmeters with throttle ratios of 0.55 and 0.65 under confidence level of 94.6% and 88.6%, respectively, while that was with ±4.0% under 91.7% confidence level for V-cone flowmeter with throttle ratio of 0.75. |
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| Keywords: | multiphase flow two-phase flow stratified gas-liquid flow measurement Chisholm model V-cone flowmeter |
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