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SBR法低温短程硝化实现与稳定的中试研究
引用本文:杨庆,彭永臻,王淑莹,杨岸明,李凌云.SBR法低温短程硝化实现与稳定的中试研究[J].化工学报,2007,58(11):2901-2905.
作者姓名:杨庆  彭永臻  王淑莹  杨岸明  李凌云
作者单位:北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室;青岛理工大学环境与市政学院
基金项目:北京市科委--国家科技计划匹配项目 , 国家科技支撑计划 , 北京市教委科研基础--科技创新平台项目
摘    要:短程生物脱氮技术对于节省能源和碳源具有重要意义,而低温条件下实现短程硝化一直是制约该工艺推广的重要难题。以实际城市污水为研究对象,应用 54 m3的SBR中试系统重点研究了低温条件下短程硝化的实现途径和稳定方法。试验结果表明,通过对系统的硝化反硝化过程进行实时过程控制,并采用分段进水的运行模式,系统在温度为11.8~25℃的范围内均达到了稳定的短程脱氮效果,平均总氮去除率在96%以上,平均亚硝化率在95%以上。长期的实时过程控制优化了系统的污泥种群结构,是低温中试SBR系统短程硝化实现与稳定的决定性因素。

关 键 词:SBR法  短程硝化  低温  实时控制
文章编号:0438-1157(2007)11-2901-05
收稿时间:2007-4-2
修稿时间:2007-04-02

Achieving and stabilizing short-cut nitrogen removal at low temperature in pilot-scale SBR
YANG Qing,PENG Yongzhen,WANG Shuying,YANG Anming,LI Lingyun.Achieving and stabilizing short-cut nitrogen removal at low temperature in pilot-scale SBR[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2007,58(11):2901-2905.
Authors:YANG Qing  PENG Yongzhen  WANG Shuying  YANG Anming  LI Lingyun
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266033, Shandong, China
Abstract:It is important to achieve short-cut nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater for saving energy and carbon source.However, a low temperature (10—20℃) affects the actual application of short-cut nitrogen removal from wastewater.In this study, a large pilot-scale SBR was used to treat real municipal wastewater.The goal of achieving and stabilizing short-cut nitrification at a low temperature was mainly investigated.The results indicated that through real-time control and step-feed operating pattern, short-cut nitrogen removal with nitrite accumulation rate above 95% and nitrogen removal efficiency above 96% was achieved at 11.8—25℃.The key factor of achieving and stabilizing short-cut nitrification in pilot-scale SBR was the optimization of nitrifying communities in sludge owing to long-term application of real-time control.
Keywords:SBR  short-cut nitrification  low temperature  real-time control
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