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High‐temperature piezoelectric properties of 0‐3 type CaBi4Ti4O15:x wt%BiFeO3 composites
Authors:Ahmad Hussain  Muhammad Adnan Qaiser  Ji Zhang  Shan‐Tao Zhang  Yiping Wang  Ying Yang  Zhiguo Liu  Guoliang Yuan
Affiliation:1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China;2. National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China;3. Precision Driving Laboratory, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China
Abstract:The 0‐3 type CaBi4Ti4O15:30 wt%BiFeO3 composite shows much better high‐temperature piezoelectric properties than the single‐phase CaBi4Ti4O15 or BiFeO3 ceramics. The composite with 0‐3 type connectivity exhibits a high density of 7.01 g/cm3, a saturated polarization of 21.5 μC/cm2 and an enhanced piezoelectric d33 of 25 pC/N. After the poled composite was annealed at 600°C, its d33 is 21 pC/N at room temperature. Resistance of the composite decreases slowly from 109 ohm at 20°C to ~105 ohm at 500°C. Furthermore, the poled composite shows strong radial and thickness dielectric resonances at 20°C‐500°C.
Keywords:0‐3 type connectivity  BiFeO3  CaBi4Ti4O15  High‐temperature piezoelectric
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