| 废水除磷工艺技术研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴梦,张大超,徐师,陈敏,王春英.废水除磷工艺技术研究进展[J].有色金属科学与工程,2019,10(2):97-103. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴梦 张大超 徐师 陈敏 王春英 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西理工大学江西省矿冶环境污染控制重点实验室,江西 赣州,341000;江西理工大学江西省矿冶环境污染控制重点实验室,江西 赣州,341000;江西理工大学江西省矿冶环境污染控制重点实验室,江西 赣州,341000;江西理工大学江西省矿冶环境污染控制重点实验室,江西 赣州,341000;江西理工大学江西省矿冶环境污染控制重点实验室,江西 赣州,341000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金资助项目2015M582776XE中国博士后科学基金资助项目2016T90967 |
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| 摘 要： | 水体的富营养化是水体中氮磷等营养物质的过量排放引起的.其中，磷是产生水体富营养化的主要元素，磷含量超过0.02 mg/L时就能产生富营养化现象.为解决水体富营养化的环境污染问题，对除磷工艺的研究具有重大意义.文中综述了利用微生物法、化学法和物理化学法对磷的去除工艺，并着重介绍了废水化学和物理化学除磷中化学混凝沉淀法、结晶法、吸附法的特点及应用现状.阐述了化学除磷的发展方向，进一步提出开发更经济环保的化学除磷技术.
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| 关 键 词： | 化学法 微生物法 废水除磷 沉淀法 结晶法 吸附法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-08-02 |
Research progress of dephosphorization technology on wastewater |
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| Affiliation: | Key Laboratory of Mining & Metallurgy Environmental Pollution Control, Jiangxi University of Science and |
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| Abstract: | The eutrophication of water bodies is usually caused by excess emission of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in water bodies. Phosphorus is the main element limiting the eutrophication of water bodies. When the phosphorus content in the water column exceeds 0.02 mg/L, eutrophication can occur. It is of great significance to study the dephosphorization processes to solve the environmental pollution of eutrophication. In this paper, dephosphorization processes by microbial, chemical and physical-chemical methods were reviewed. The characteristics and application status of chemical coagulation precipitation, crystallization and adsorption methods in chemical and physical-chemical dephosphorization were emphatically introduced. This paper described the development direction of chemical phosphorus removal, and further proposed the development of more economical and environmentally friendly chemical dephosphorization technologies. |
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