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基于问题导向的农业物料工程特性实验课教学探索
引用本文:肖卫华,巨朝阳,杨增玲,刘贤,黄光群,韩鲁佳.基于问题导向的农业物料工程特性实验课教学探索[J].农业工程,2020,10(12):98-101.
作者姓名:肖卫华  巨朝阳  杨增玲  刘贤  黄光群  韩鲁佳
作者单位:中国农业大学工学院,北京100083
基金项目:中国农业大学研究生教育教学改革项目(项目编号:JG2019013)
摘    要:农业物料工程实验课程教学在农林类院校培养研究生科研、创新意识,以及提供农业物料基本工程数据等方面发挥着关键作用,传统实验教学大多为机械式照搬实验指导,重现数据,忽略了研究生的理论基础和主观能动性。该文提出在农业物料工程特性实验课程中以学生科研课题需求为导向,设置扫描电镜、原子力显微镜和红外光谱等实验内容,以农业物料的理化特性表征分析贯穿始终,最后通过撰写论文报告采用团队互评等形式可显著提升课程实效。 

关 键 词:农业物料  实验课程  创新意识  课题需求

Exploration on Problem Oriented Teaching of Experiment Course of Agricultural Materials Engineering Characteristics
XIAO Weihu,JU Zhaoyang,YANG Zengling,LIU Xian,HUANG Guangqun,HAN Lujia.Exploration on Problem Oriented Teaching of Experiment Course of Agricultural Materials Engineering Characteristics[J].Agricultural Engineering,2020,10(12):98-101.
Authors:XIAO Weihu  JU Zhaoyang  YANG Zengling  LIU Xian  HUANG Guangqun  HAN Lujia
Abstract:Teaching of experimental course on agricultural materials engineering characteristics plays a key role in cultivating postgraduate students′ consciousness of scientific research and innovation,and providing data of agricultural materials basic engineering,etc.in agriculture and forestry colleges.Most of traditional teaching experiments only copies experimental instruction and reproduced data repeatedly,while ignores theoretical basis and subjective initiative ability of postgraduate students.It was proposed that experimental course of agricultural materials engineering characteristics was guided by needs of students′ scientific research topics,and included scanning electron microscope,atomic force microscope,infrared spectroscopy and so on.Physical and chemical characteristics of agricultural materials were characterized and analyzed throughout.Finally,effectiveness of the course could be significantly improved through writing thesis report and evaluating mutually in team. 
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