| 水资源“农转非”对农村发展的影响
———对河北省兴隆县转轴沟村的案例研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王学渊,韩洪云,邓启明.水资源“农转非”对农村发展的影响
———对河北省兴隆县转轴沟村的案例研究[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,24(1):130-137. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王学渊 韩洪云 邓启明 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学卡特中心,310029 |
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| 摘 要： | 水资源短缺已成为中国经济发展面临的主要威胁,非农行业与农业争水现象普遍,水资源“农转非”已是大势所趋。文章以河北省兴隆县转轴沟村水资源转移为例,在实地调研的基础上,着重探讨了水资源“农转非”对农村发展已经发生和潜在的影响。结果发现:水资源“农转非”不仅会挤占农村经济发展所必须的水资源,而且还会危害自然环境、破坏未来水资源的供给能力,并会在一定程度上侵犯农民的水权,影响农村社会的团结稳定。建议必须在水资源转出速度和数量上给予限制;加强节水型社会的构建;尽快研究、完善中国的水权制度;并应克服无序竞争性用水行为,及早采取切实可行的开源、补偿、保障及管理等配套措施,以保护农民的切身利益,实现农业和农村的持续、稳定发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 水资源转移 农村发展 负面影响 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-508X(2007)01-0130-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年11月22 |
Diverging Water from Countryside to Urban Use and Its Impact on Rural Development——A Case Study of Zhuanzhougou Village, Xinglong County, Hebei Province in China |
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| Wang Xueyuan,Han Hongyun,Deng Qiming.Diverging Water from Countryside to Urban Use and Its Impact on Rural Development——A Case Study of Zhuanzhougou Village, Xinglong County, Hebei Province in China[J].Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2007,24(1):130-137. |
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| Authors: | Wang Xueyuan Han Hongyun Deng Qiming |
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| Abstract: | Water scarcity has become the leading factor constraining the economy development in China. Competition for limited water resources between agriculture and highly valued domestic and industrial water uses is rapidly increasing. It has been inevitable that water is transferred out of agriculture. This paper looks into the impacts and potential adverse impacts of transferring water out of agriculture on rural development, from the field survey in Zhuanzhougou Village, Xinglong County, Hebei Province in China. The consequences are that transferring water out of agriculture not only seizes the water for rural economy development, but also endangers environment and water supply in future, and it can infringe on farmers' water rights to a certain extent. It is argued that comprehensive reforms are required to reverse those adverse impacts on rural development. So it is necessary to improve the water rights system in china as quickly as possible. Moreover it is very important to adopt supporting measures, such as saving, development, compensation, guarantee and administration. To sum up,measures avoiding chaotic competitive water use must be put into practice, so as to protect the farmers( economic profit and to implement the sustainable development of agriculture and rural development. |
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| Keywords: | Water resources Water transfer Rural development Adverse effects |
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