| 北京城乡社区老年人健康状况横断面调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 于普林,佟之复.北京城乡社区老年人健康状况横断面调查分析[J].疾病监测,1996,11(12):449-452. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于普林 佟之复 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.卫生部北京老年医学研究所（100730），顺义县人民医院 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解城乡社区老年人健康状况，我们对北京城乡社区657例老年人进行了健康调查，结果表明:老年人日常生活活动功能及生活满意度乡村高于城市（P0.01）；城市老年人乏力、便秘、腹胀等不适发生率高于乡村老年人（P均0.05），老年人中慢性病患病率前5位顺序是高血压、冠心病、白内障、慢性支气管炎、脑卒中，且城市老年人高血压（P0.01）、冠心病（P0.05）、脑卒中（P0.01）、贫血（P0.05）、糖尿病（P0.05）的患病率均高于乡村老年人，要提高社区老年人健康水平除加强主要老年疾病防治外，应努力改善老年人生活条件、生活环境及生活方式。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人横断面调查 健康状况 |
Cross-Sectinal Survey of the health status of the elderly in the urban and rural areas in Beijing |
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| Yu Pulin et al..Cross-Sectinal Survey of the health status of the elderly in the urban and rural areas in Beijing[J].Disease Surveillance,1996,11(12):449-452. |
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| Authors: | Yu Pulin |
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| Abstract: | To evaluate the health status of the elderly in the urban and rural areas of Beijing 657 elderly people over 60 years old were surveyed.The results showed that the activities of daily living,and general satisfaction with life of the elderly in rural areas were better than in urban areas(P0 01)。The prevalence rates of fatigue、constipation abdominal distension etc in urban area were higher than in rural area (P0 05 respectively).The 5 most prevalent chronic diseases among the elderly were hypertension,coronary heart disease,cataracts,chronic bronchitin and stroke.The prevalence rates of hypertension(P0 01),coronary heart disease(P0 05),stroke(P0 01),anemia(P0 05),diabetes mellitus(P0 05) in urban elderly were higher than in rural.In order to improve the health status of the elderly,not only prevention and treatment of chronic disease are important,but also improving of living conditions,living Behaviors and social support,are necessary. |
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| Keywords: | Elderly Cross-sectional Survey Health status |
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