| 废弃矿山地质环境评价及其治理技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李志娟,刘培源,冯翔,王豫飞,唐辉,李自涛,刘沙沙.废弃矿山地质环境评价及其治理技术研究[J].中州煤炭,2023,0(1):88-95. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李志娟 刘培源 冯翔 王豫飞 唐辉 李自涛 刘沙沙 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.河南省地质调查院，河南 郑州450001； 2.河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质勘查院，河南 郑州450001；3.河南省地质科学研究所，河南 郑州450001 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究区内采坑错落分布，废弃矿渣随意堆放，压占损毁土地资源。勘查区内矿山地质环境问题主要有地形地貌景观破坏(采坑和废弃矿渣堆)、矿山地质灾害(崩塌危岩体、滑坡)、土地资源损毁及含水层破坏等。研究了废弃矿山地质环境评价和治理技术，采用边坡整理、平整场地、挡土墙、覆土工程、道路工程、防护工程、生物绿化工程等措施，使区内生态环境得到改善，促进了整个生态系统的融洽与协调，并保持了系统之间的良性循环。
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| 关 键 词： | 废弃矿山 地质环境 边坡整理 挡土墙 生物绿化工程 |
Study on geological environment assessment and treatment technology of abandoned mines |
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| Li Zhijuan,Liu Peiyuan,Feng Xiang,Wang Yufei,Tang Hui,Li Zitao,Liu Shasha. Study on geological environment assessment and treatment technology of abandoned mines[J].Zhongzhou Coal,2023,0(1):88-95. |
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| Authors: | Li Zhijuan Liu Peiyuan Feng Xiang Wang Yufei Tang Hui Li Zitao Liu Shasha |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Henan Provincial Institute of Geological Survey，Zhengzhou450001，China; 2.The First Geological Exploration Institute of Henan Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development，Zhengzhou450001，China;3.Henan Institute of Geological Sciences，Zhengzhou450001，China |
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| Abstract: | The mining pits are scattered in the study area，and the waste slag is randomly stacked，occupying and destroying the land resources.The mine geological environment problems in the exploration area mainly include topographic and landscape damage （mining pits and waste slag piles），mine geological disasters （collapse dangerous rock mass，landslides），land resource damage and aquifer damage.The article studied the geological environment assessment and treatment technology of abandoned mines，and adopted measures such as slope preparation，slope preparation，retaining wall，earth covering engineering，road engineering，protection engineering，biological greening engineering，etc.，to improve the ecological environment in the area，and promote the harmony and coordination of the entire ecosystem，and maintain a virtuous circle between systems. |
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| Keywords: | ,abandoned mine, geological environment, slope preparation, retaining wall, biological greening engineering |
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