| 新中国的霍乱防控 |
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| 引用本文： | 逄波,阚飙.新中国的霍乱防控[J].疾病监测,2021,36(9):869-872. |
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| 作者姓名： | 逄波 阚飙 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所，北京 102206 |
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| 摘 要： | 霍乱是全球关注的烈性传染病，当前全球仍处于霍乱的第七次大流行中。1961年第七次全球大流行出现以来，霍乱在我国曾经发生过多次大范围的暴发流行。在党和国家高度重视霍乱防控、卫生医疗人员高度专业负责、及全国人民的共同努力下，霍乱流行在我国已得到了有效控制，取得了传染病防控中的一项重大成就。在这个过程中，科学研究和新技术的应用也为霍乱防治提供了必不可少的支撑。当前我国霍乱流行特点发生变化，整合多维数据及新技术、范围覆盖全国的实验室监测网络在霍乱的敏感监测和应对中正在发挥重要作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 霍乱 疫情 防控 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-09-19 |
Cholera control and prevention in the seventh pandemic in China |
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| Affiliation: | National Institute for Communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control andPrevention, Beijing 100206, China |
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| Abstract: | Cholera remains a major public health concern worldwide. Now we are still in the seventh cholera pandemic. Successive large-scale cholera outbreaks were reported in China since 1961, especially before Year 2000. Nowadays, cholera is completely under control in China, which is the consequence of the great importance attached by the Chinese Communist Party and the Government, the highly professional responsibility of the health workers and the efforts the people has made. In addition, scientific research and the application of new technology have provided obbligato supports. Now cholera is rare in China, whereas the threat still exists. The laboratory-based national surveillance network, which integrated multiple-dimension data and new technology, is now playing important role in the sensitive surveillance and effective response of cholera. |
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